Richard Rigg (British politician)

Richard Rigg
OBE
Richard Rigg OBE
Member of Parliament; for Appleby
	In office; 1 October 1900 – 14 February 1905
Preceded by	Joseph Savory
Succeeded by	Leif Jones
Personal details
Born	27 August 1877; Windermere, Cumbria
Died	29 August 1942 (aged 65); Hove, East Sussex
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal (1900-1905) Conservative (1905-1942)
Alma mater	Gonville & Caius College

Richard Rigg OBE (27 August 1877 – 29 August 1942)^[1] was a British barrister and Liberal MP for Appleby, before defecting to the Conservative Party.

Early life and education

Rigg was born in Windermere on 27 August 1877, the only son of innkeeper John Rigg (1845-1927) and his wife Sarah Ann Sutton (1852-1938). From 1896 he was a prominent volunteer with the 2nd (Westmorland) Volunteer Border Regiment, and was promoted to captain the following year. He studied at Gonville & Caius College at the University of Cambridge, graduating with a BA in 1900. In January 1899 he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple and was also a member of the King's Inn, Dublin.^[2] He also served in a wide range of public roles, including as president of Westmorland County Football Association.^[3]

Political career

In 1899, the North Westmoreland Liberal Association invited Rigg to contest the Appleby division of Westmorland, which had been held by Conservative Sir Joseph Savory since 1892.^[4] He was publicly announced as the Liberal candidate for the constituency in September 1900, and was elected the following month.^[3] At 23, he became one of the youngest people to be elected as an MP, and was also the first Liberal to hold the Appleby seat since 1885.

However, Rigg resigned from the Liberal party in November 1904, citing his agreement with the Conservative government on many key issues. The Liberals selected Leif Jones as their candidate for the imminent by-election, and although campaigning began before Christmas, there was as yet no vacancy. Rigg claimed that the "ruffianism" of Liberals angry at his defection of the party had made him ill, and he went to an unnamed continental health resort to recover.^[5] He returned to England in February 1905, and resigned his seat on 11 February by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead,^[6] telling the annual dinner of the Carlisle Conservative Club "I am proud to be one of you now ... I have the satisfaction of feeling that what I have done was conscientious and right."^[5] At the resulting by-election, Jones held the seat, though with a reduced majority.^[4]

Later career & military service

During the First World War, Rigg served with the Border Regiment, and was promoted to major. After the end of the war Rigg moved to London, and subsequently served as a councillor on Westminster Borough Council, representing Great Marlborough ward from February 1924 to November 1925, and St Margaret ward from February 1930 until his death. He was elected Mayor of Westminster for 1939–40. He was a member of the Municipal Reform Party, the local government wing of the Conservatives.

Personal life & death

Rigg was married to Isabel Gertrude Ross Anderson in 1904, they had no children. Isabel died in July 1942, and Richard died the following month in Hove, East Sussex on 29 August 1942, two days after his 65th birthday.^[7]

References

^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 2)
^ "Rigg, Richard (RG897R)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ ^a ^b "Mr Richard Rigg's Welcome Home". Lakes Chronicle and Reporter. 10 October 1900. p. 5. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
^ ^a ^b Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 412. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
^ ^a ^b "When election fever gripped Appleby". Cumberland and Westmorland Herald. 12 March 2005. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
^ Department of Information Services (9 June 2009). "Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
^ "Major Richard Rigg, OBE". Penrith Observer. 1 September 1942. p. 2. Retrieved 5 September 2022.

A. N. Connell'Blue Sky Over North Westmorland': Appleby's Liberal Decade, Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, III. 6 (2006) pp. 195–215 Andrew Connell, 'The Strange Case of Mr Rigg' Journal of Liberal History 60 (Autumn 2008), pp. 14–22

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Richard Rigg

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Joseph Savory	Member of Parliament for Appleby 1900 – 1905	Succeeded by Leif Jones

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