Genus of true bugs
Rhynocoris
Assassin bug (Rhynocoris iracundus ) with bee prey
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Hemiptera
Suborder:
Heteroptera
Family:
Reduviidae
Subfamily:
Harpactorinae
Tribe:
Harpactorini
Genus:
Rhynocoris Hahn, 1834
Species
See Text
Synonyms
Scotarpax Amyot, 1846
Rhinocoris Kolenati, 1857 (Lapsus calami )
Charontus Stål, 1874
Chirillus Stål, 1874
Diphymus Stål, 1874
Harpiscus Stål, 1874
Hypertolmus Stål, 1874
Lamphrius Stål, 1874
Oncauchenius Stål, 1874
Coranideus Reuter, 1881
Rhynocoris annulatus looking for prey
Rhynocoris (historically often misspelled as "Rhinocoris "[ 1] ) is a genus of assassin bug , family (Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae . Species are recorded from Asia, mainland Europe, Africa and North America.[ 2]
Life history
Species of this genus are noted for providing parental care of offspring. Parental care is unusual in subsocial insects, having only evolved six times in the Heteroptera . R. tristis for example, is well known for guarding egg masses.[ 3]
Rhynocoris kumarii is known to prey upon the larvae of Euproctis fraterna (Moore).[ 4]
Species
BioLib [ 5] lists the following:
Rhynocoris abeillei (Puton, 1881)
Rhynocoris abramovi (Oshanin, 1870)
Rhynocoris albopilosus (Signoret, 1858)
Rhynocoris albopunctatus (Stål, 1855)
Rhynocoris amazulu Kirkaldy, 1859
Rhynocoris analis (Jakovlev, 1889)
Rhynocoris annulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rhynocoris aulicus (Stål, 1866)
Rhynocoris barakensis Schouteden, 1929
Rhynocoris bayoni (Jeannel, 1916)
Rhynocoris beaumonti Villiers, 1966
Rhynocoris bellicosus (Stål, 1858)
Rhynocoris bequaerti Schouteden, 1913
Rhynocoris bequaertianus Schouteden, 1929
Rhynocoris bicolor (Fabricius, 1781)
Rhynocoris bipustulatus (Fieber, 1861)
Rhynocoris bituberculatus (Stål, 1858)
Rhynocoris brincki Miller, 1956
Rhynocoris calviventris (Germar, 1837)
Rhynocoris cardinalis Miller, 1950
Rhynocoris carmelita (Stål, 1859)
Rhynocoris carvalhoi Villiers, 1958
Rhynocoris castanescens (Jeannel, 1916)
Rhynocoris christophi (Jakovlev, 1877)
Rhynocoris cinctorius (Stål, 1865)
Rhynocoris coiffaiti Villiers, 1967
Rhynocoris congolensis Schouteden, 1932
Rhynocoris costalis (Stal, 1867)
Rhynocoris cruralis Bergroth, 1915
Rhynocoris cuspidatus Ribaut, 1921
Rhynocoris dasynotum Miller, 1950
Rhynocoris dauricus Kiritshenko, 1926
Rhynocoris decoratus Schouteden, 1929
Rhynocoris discoidalis (Reuter, 1881)
Rhynocoris donisi Villiers, 1973
Rhynocoris dudae (Horváth, 1892)
Rhynocoris dusmeti (Varela, 1905)
Rhynocoris erythrocnemis (Germar, 1837)
Rhynocoris erythropus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Rhynocoris fasciculatus (Bergroth, 1895)
Rhynocoris fimbriatus Miller, 1948
Rhynocoris flavolimbatus (Jakovlev, 1889)
Rhynocoris fuscipes (Fabricius, 1787)
Rhynocoris ghesquierei Schouteden, 1929
Rhynocoris gilviventris Bergroth, 1894
Rhynocoris harmonia Linnavuori, 1989
Rhynocoris hierapolitanus Dispons, 1964
Rhynocoris horridus (de Carlini, 1895)
Rhynocoris hovanus Kirkaldy, 1881
Rhynocoris hutsebauti Schouteden, 1932
Rhynocoris ibericus Kolenati, 1857
Rhynocoris illotus Miller, 1941
Rhynocoris imperialis (Stål, 1859)
Rhynocoris incertis (Distant, 1903)
Rhynocoris iracundus (Poda, 1761)
Rhynocoris jeanneli Schouteden, 1932
Rhynocoris kapangae Schouteden, 1952
Rhynocoris kavirondo Jeannel, 1916
Rhynocoris kedahensis Miller, 1941
Rhynocoris kervillei Horváth, 1911
Rhynocoris kiritshenkoi Popov, 1964
Rhynocoris kumarii Ambrose & Livingstone, 1986
Rhynocoris lapidicola Samuel & Joseph, 1953
Rhynocoris leucospilus (Stål, 1859)
Rhynocoris lineaticornis (Reuter, 1895)
Rhynocoris linnavuorii Villiers, 1969
Rhynocoris longifrons (Stål, 1874)
Rhynocoris lotellus Miller, 1956
Rhynocoris lotus Miller, 1956
Rhynocoris mabirae Miller, 1954
Rhynocoris machadoi Villiers, 1952
Rhynocoris maeandrus Distant, 1909
Rhynocoris marginatus (Fabricius, 1794)
Rhynocoris marginellus (Fabricius, 1803)
Rhynocoris maynei Schouteden, 1929
Rhynocoris mendicus (Stal, 1867)
Rhynocoris milvus Miller, 1948
Rhynocoris mirachur Kiritschenko, 1913
Rhynocoris modestus Schouteden, 1944
Rhynocoris monachus Miller, 1941
Rhynocoris monticola (Oshanin, 1870)
Rhynocoris murati Villiers, 1948
Rhynocoris neavei Bergroth, 1912
Rhynocoris nebulosus Miller, 1950
Rhynocoris nemoralis Miller, 1950
Rhynocoris niasensis Miller, 1941
Rhynocoris niger (Herrich-Schäffer, 1842)
Rhynocoris nigronitens (Reuter, 1881)
Rhynocoris nilgiriensis Distant, 1903
Rhynocoris nitidulus (Fabricius, 1781)
Rhynocoris nysiiphagus Samuel & Joseph, 1953
Rhynocoris obtusus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805)
Rhynocoris ocreatus Dispons, 1964
Rhynocoris oculata Benedek, 1969
Rhynocoris odziensis Miller, 1950
Rhynocoris otjimbumbensis Hesse, 1925
Rhynocoris overlaeti Schouteden, 1929
Rhynocoris parthiae China & Miller, 1950
Rhynocoris persicus (Jakovlev, 1877)
Rhynocoris pilipectus Hesse, 1925
Rhynocoris pseudolatro Villiers, 1964
Rhynocoris pulvisculatus (Distant, 1892)
Rhynocoris pumilus (Jakovlev, 1877)
Rhynocoris punctiventris (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1848)
Rhynocoris pygmaeus (Distant, 1903)
Rhynocoris rapax (Stål, 1855)
Rhynocoris rathjensi Miller, 1954
Rhynocoris reuteri (Distant, 1879)
Rhynocoris rubricoxa (Bergroth, 1890)
Rhynocoris rubricus (Germar, 1814)
Rhynocoris rubrizonatus Miller, 1954
Rhynocoris rubrogularis (Horváth, 1879)
Rhynocoris rudebecki Miller, 1956
Rhynocoris rufigenu (Fallou, 1891)
Rhynocoris rufipes (Bolivar, 1879)
Rhynocoris rufus (Thunberg, 1822)
Rhynocoris saevus (Stål, 1865)
Rhynocoris schoutedeni Villiers, 1948
Rhynocoris segmentarius (Germar, 1837)
Rhynocoris sericans (Reuter, 1881)
Rhynocoris seyidiensis (Jeannel, 1916)
Rhynocoris sordidulus (Oshanin, 1870)
Rhynocoris squalus Distant, 1904
Rhynocoris squamulosus Villiers, 1948
Rhynocoris suspectus Schouteden, 1910
Rhynocoris tavetanus (Jeannel, 1916)
Rhynocoris transitus Hoberlandt, 1951
Rhynocoris tristicolor (Reuter, 1881)
Rhynocoris tristis (Stål, 1855)
Rhynocoris trochantericus (Reuter, 1877)
Rhynocoris tropicus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1848)
Rhynocoris vandenplasi Schouteden, 1932
Rhynocoris varians (Paiva, 1918)
Rhynocoris ventralis (Say, 1832)
Rhynocoris venustus (Stål, 1855)
Rhynocoris vicinus (Schouteden, 1910)
Rhynocoris violentus (Germar, 1837)
Rhynocoris vittiventris (Stål, 1859)
Rhynocoris vulneratus (Germar, 1837)
Rhynocoris vumbaensis Miller, 1950
Rhynocoris witteanus Schouteden, 1944
Rhynocoris wittei Schouteden, 1929
Rhynocoris xosanus (Kirkaldy, 1909)
Rhynocoris yambuyae (Distant, 1890)
Rhynocoris zonogaster (de Carlini, 1895)
Gallery
Rhynocoris annulatus
Rhynocoris cuspidatus
Rhynocoris erythropus
Rhynocoris iracundus
Rhynocoris punctiventris
Rhynocoris rubricus
References
^ Parker, A.H. (1969). The predatory and reproductive behaviour of Rhinocoris bicolor and R. tropicus (HEMIPTERA: REDUVIIDAE). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1969, 12: 107-117
^ GBIF: Rhynocoris Hahn, 1833
^ Beal, Christy A. & Tallamy, Douglas W. (July 2006). "A new record of amphisexual care in an insect with exclusive paternal care: Rhynocoris tristis (Heteroptera: Reduviidae)". Journal of Ethology . 24 (3): 305– 307. doi :10.1007/s10164-005-0190-2 .
^ Ambrose, Dunston P.; Rajan, S. Jesu & Raja, J. Micheal (2008). "Functional response of Rhynocoris kumarii Ambrose and Livingstone and normal and synergy-505 exposed Rhynocoris marginatus (Fab.) to larva of Euproctis fraterna (Moore)" . Indian Journal of Entomology . 70 (3): 206– 216.
^ BioLib.cz Taxon profile: genus Rhynocoris Hahn, 1833 (retrieved 13 May 2020)