Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation

Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation
Military government overview
Formed30 June 1989
Dissolved16 October 1993
JurisdictionRepublic of the Sudan
Military government executive

The Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation (RCCNS-Sudan) was the governing body of Sudan following the June 1989 coup.[1] It grew out of the collaboration between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the National Islamic Front.[2] It was the authority by which the military government of Sudan under Lt. Gen. Omar al-Bashir exercised power.

Al-Bashir was the Chair of the Council, as well as Prime Minister, Defense Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces.[1] The rest of the council consisted of fourteen military officers, all of whom were involved in and associated with the coup.[3]: p. 2  Therefore, no regulations about the selection and tenure of its members were declared to the public.

The RCCNS exercised legislative as well as some executive authority. It appointed committees to draft various legal decrees including the Criminal Act 1991. The RCCNS did not publish any rules of procedures over its deliberations.

It banned political activity, arrested opposition members and closed down newspapers.

The RCCNS survived a coup attempt in 1990.[4]

Among the RCCNS members were ethnic Fur Brigadier al-Tijani al-Tahir, Major General Zubeir and Major Ibrahim Shams al-Din. All three had strong ties to Libya and Muammar Gaddafi.[5]

Al-Bashir dissolved the RCCNS in October 1993 and appointed himself President.[6] The powers of the RCCNS were devolved to the President and the National Legislature of Sudan.[7] This resulted in a majority of the power remaining with al-Bashir.[3]: p. 131 

References

  1. ^ a b Cowell, Alan (July 1, 1989). "Military Coup In Sudan Ousts Civilian Regime". The New York Times. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  2. ^ T. Abdou Maliqalim Simone (1994). In Whose Image? Political Islam and Urban Practices in Sudan. University of Chicago Press. p. 64. ISBN 0226758702.
  3. ^ a b Burr, J. Miller; Collins, Robert (2003). Revolutionary Sudan: Hasan Al-Turabi and the Islamist State, 1989-2000. Brill. ISBN 9004131965.
  4. ^ "Sudan Reports Blocking a Coup And Arresting Over 30 Officers". The New York Times. 24 April 1990. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  5. ^ Collins, Robert O. Africa's Thirty Years War: Libya, Chad, and the Sudan, 1963–1993, p. 247.: Westview Press, 1999.
  6. ^ Walker, Peter (14 July 2008). "Profile: Omar al-Bashir". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  7. ^ Long, David; Reich, Bernard, eds. (1995). The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Westview Press. p. 344. ISBN 0813321263.

Sources


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