Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series

A composite dive from Orlando Duque.
Red Bull Cliff Diving Hamburg 2009
Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series 2011 in La Rochelle, France.
A person dives from the 27.5 meter platform on La Salve bridge.

The Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series, established in 2009 and created by Red Bull, is an annual international series of cliff diving events in which a limited number of competitors determine the Cliff Diving World Series winner.

Divers jump from a platform at a height ranging from 85–92 ft (26 to 28 m) . Competitions are held in a limited number of venues around the globe.

History

The Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series men’s competition started in 2009. The women’s competition began in 2014.[1] The competition season takes place over eight locations around the world.[2] Since 2020, there have been an equal number of male and female competitors.[3]

Tour ranking

Every athlete scores a number of points in every competition as distributed here:

Points system from 2012

In 2012 the Series introduced a new point system that was continued to be used also during the 2013 season.[4]

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Points 200 160 130 110 90 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 9 8

Cliff Diving World Series champion is the athlete who scored the highest cumulated number of points in all competitions during the season.

The top 6 divers in the overall ranking at the end of the season will pre-qualify automatically for the next season.

Results by year

Men

Season Champion Second Third
2024 United Kingdom Aidan Heslop - 121 pts Romania Constantin Popovici - 107 pts United States James Lichtenstein - 101 pts
2023 Romania Constantin Popovici - 1032 pts United Kingdom Aidan Heslop - 809 pts Spain Carlos Gimeno - 703 pts
2022 France Gary Hunt - 1240 pts United Kingdom Aidan Heslop - 1166 pts Romania Cătălin Preda - 1130 pts
2021 France Gary Hunt – 800 pts Romania Constantin Popovici – 640 pts Romania Cătălin Preda – 550 pts
2020 Series cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2019 United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 1160 pts Mexico Jonathan Paredes – 750 pts United States Andy Jones – 500 pts
2018 United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 1010 pts United States Steven LoBue – 950 pts Mexico Jonathan Paredes – 790 pts
2017 Mexico Jonathan Paredes – 720 pts United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 710 pts United Kingdom Blake Aldridge – 580 pts
2016 United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 1350 pts Mexico Jonathan Paredes – 1030 pts United States Andy Jones – 910 pts
2015 United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 1320 pts Colombia Orlando Duque – 970 pts Mexico Jonathan Paredes – 849 pts
2014 United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 1110 pts Russia Artem Silchenko – 840 pts United States Steven LoBue – 680 pts
2013 Russia Artem Silchenko – 1030 pts United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 980 pts Colombia Orlando Duque – 860 pts
2012 United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 860 pts Colombia Orlando Duque – 840 pts United States Steven LoBue – 740 pts
2011 United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 125 pts Russia Artem Silchenko – 90 pts Czech Republic Michal Navrátil – 74 pts
2010 United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 109 pts Colombia Orlando Duque – 94 pts Russia Artem Silchenko – 80 pts
2009 Colombia Orlando Duque – 127 pts United Kingdom Gary Hunt – 127 pts Russia Artem Silchenko – 111 pts

Women

Season Champion Second Third
2024 Australia Rhiannan Iffland – 157 pts Canada Molly Carlson – 112 pts Canada Simone Leathead – 68 pts
2023 Australia Rhiannan Iffland – 1200 pts Canada Molly Carlson – 970 pts Australia Xantheia Pennisi – 600 pts
2022 Australia Rhiannan Iffland – 1560 pts Canada Molly Carlson – 1270 pts United States Eleanor Smart – 820 pts
2021 Australia Rhiannan Iffland – 800 pts Canada Jessica Macaulay – 580 pts Canada Molly Carlson – 560 pts
2020 Series cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2019 Australia Rhiannan Iffland – 1200 pts United Kingdom Jessica Macaulay – 670 pts Canada Lysanne Richard – 660 pts
2018 Australia Rhiannan Iffland – 830 pts Mexico Adriana Jiménez – 760 pts Canada Lysanne Richard – 690 pts
2017 Australia Rhiannan Iffland – 890 pts Australia Helena Merten – 740 pts Mexico Adriana Jiménez – 690 pts
2016 Australia Rhiannan Iffland – 1290 pts Canada Lysanne Richard – 1030 pts United States Cesilie Carlton – 780 pts
2015 United States Rachelle Simpson – 490 pts United States Ginger Huber – 420 pts United States Cesilie Carlton – 400 pts
2014 United States Rachelle Simpson – 600 pts Germany Anna Bader – 390 pts Mexico Adriana Jiménez – 360 pts

Tour events

History of Tour events 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014[a] 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020[b] 2021 2022 2023 2024
Hong Kong Hong Kong
Singapore Singapore
Australia Hawkesbury River, Cattai Feb 4 Jan 31 – Feb 2
Australia Sydney Harbour, Sydney Nov 7 Oct 15
Azerbaijan Baku Oct 16[c]
Bosnia and Herzegovina Stari Most, Mostar Aug 15 Sep 24 Sep 16 Sep 8 Aug 24 Sep 26 Aug 28 Aug 27 Sep 9
Brazil Icaraí, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro Sep 28 Oct 20
Chile Rapa Nui Mar 12
Chile Lago Ranco Oct 21
Colombia Cali Feb 6–7
Colombia Cartagena Convention Centre Apr 25
Croatia Lovrijenac, Dubrovnik Jul 11
Cuba Havana, Morro Castle May 10
Denmark Copenhagen Opera House, Copenhagen Jun 22 Jun 20 Jun 18 Aug 25 Jul 16
France Bonifacio, Corsica Jun 23
France Seine River, Eiffel Tower, Paris Jun 18 Jun 18
France Saint-Raphaël Jun 12
France Tour Saint-Nicolas, La Rochelle May 19 May 15 Jun 18 May 25 May 17 Jul 23 Jun 6
Germany Rickmer Rickmers, Hamburg Aug 29
United Kingdom Abereiddy, Pembrokeshire, Wales Sep 8 Sep 14 Sep 11
United Kingdom Mersey RIVER
Greece Lake Vouliagmeni, Athens Sep 20 May 22
Indonesia Nusa Penida, Bali May 16
Republic of Ireland Downpatrick Head, Ballycastle Sep 12
Republic of Ireland Millennium Tower, Dublin May 12
Republic of Ireland Serpent's Lair, Inis Mor Aug 4 Jun 29 Jun 24
Italy Castello Scaligero, Malcesine Jul 24 Jul 14
Italy Pietro L'Abbate's Terrace, Polignano a Mare Jul 26 Aug 8 Sep 13 Aug 28 Jul 23 Sep 23 Jun 2 Jul 19 Sep 26 Sep 25 Jul 2
Italy Apulia Sep 22
Japan Takachiho Gorge, Takachiho, Miyazaki Aug 3
Japan Yoshino-Kumano National Park, Shirahama Oct 16
Lebanon Raouché, Beirut Jul 14
Mexico Ik Kil, Yucatan Jun 6 Apr 10
Netherlands Leuvehaven, Rotterdam May 21
New Zealand Waitematā Harbour, Auckland January 28, 2024
Norway Grimstad Jul 7
Norway Øya, Kragerø Jul 24 Jul 12
Norway Oslo Opera House, Oslo Aug 15 Aug 14 Aug 13
Oman Wadi Shab Sep 28
Philippines Miniloc Island, El Nido, Palawan Apr 13
Portugal São Miguel, Vila Franca do Campo, Azores Sep 12 Jul 21 Jun 29 Jul 18 Jul 9 Jul 9 Jul 14 Jun 22 Sep 6
Spain La Salve Bridge, Bilbao Sep 20 Sep 26 Jun 30 Sep 14
Switzerland Sisikon Sep 5 Aug 28 Aug 5 Sep 10
Thailand Krabi Province[d] Oct 261
Turkey Atatürk Park, Antalya Aug 8
Ukraine Swallow's Nest, Yalta Sep 4 Aug 30
United Arab Emirates Signature Towers, Dubai Oct 28
United States ICA, Boston, Massachusetts Aug 20 Aug 25 Aug 24 Jun 4 Jun 3
United States Possum Kingdom Lake, Fort Worth, Texas Jun 7 May 30 Jun 4 Sep 3 Jun 2 Jun 27
United States Hilo, Hawaii Sep 12
  1. ^ No qualification stop was held in 2014; up to four wildcards joined 10 permanent divers at each stop.
  2. ^ Series cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[5]
  3. ^ Stop cancelled due to health concerns.[6]
  4. ^ Divers jumped at 4 different sites: Wang Long Bay (Phi Phi Don), Maya Bay (Phi Phi Lee), Viking Cave, Lading Bay
Qualification event
Men's World Series and Women's Invitational event
Men's and Women's World Series event

Competition rules

  • Men perform 4 dives from a height ranging from 85–92 ft (26–28m). There are a total of nine groups (front, back, reverse, inward, front twists, back twists, reverse twists, inward twists and all armstand dives).
  • The two required dives must be performed from different take-off positions. There are 5 take-off positions (front, back, reverse, inward and armstand). The degree of difficulty for each required dive is 3.6. To clarify: front double half twist and front double 1½ twist are different groups, but the same take-off position. If a dive has less degree of difficulty, it will still be 3.6.
  • The two optional dives must be from different groups from the nine groups mentioned above. In addition, the optional dives must be done in alternating order every competition.
  • A list of dives for each diver shall consist of two required dives of a fixed degree of difficulty for every athlete (3.6), and two optional dives assigned a degree of difficulty computed from the 2010 HDA table.
  • The first required dive will be done after a short warm-up on the second training day. This is already part of the competition and will count 100 percent towards the total score. After this first round of dives, training can resume. The next day will have a short warm-up period followed by 2 dives (one required, one optional dive) in head-to-head format.
  • The final dive will be done by the top 8 divers (winners head-to-head plus one lucky loser) in reverse order according to their cumulative score from the first 3 dives.
  • Balks will receive a 2-point deduction from each judge for the first balk. Another 2-point deduction for the second balk and be considered a failed dive on the third balk. A balk is considered an interruption in movement after the diver does their press immediately before the dive. For armstand dives it is the point when both feet leave the platform (use FINA definitions).
  • Running take-offs on forward dive groups (including twists) are allowed, given there is enough space for the approach.
  • If the diver enters the water with their hands up on a feet-first entry, they can only get a maximum score of 5 points from each judge. The 5 points would mean a perfect execution of the entire dive with the exception of the arms. If arms are at or below shoulder height but not in alignment with the body (straight arms either in front or on the side of the body), judges can deduct between ½ to 2 points at their discretion according to the degree of the mistake.
  • A break in position at or just before entry can have a deduction of ½ to 2 points at the judges' discretion. An intermediate break of position can receive no more than 4.5 points from each judge. If a dive is done in a completely different position than announced: for example back triple tuck instead of back triple pike, the dive can only receive a maximum of 2 points.
  • All dives submitted in a list must consist of at least 180 degrees of rotation around a horizontal axis.

Scoring

  • Five judges score each dive based on a scale of 0 to 10[7] in half-point increments.
  • Each judge scores the dives without assistance.
  • The highest and the lowest judges’ scores will be discarded. The remaining three scores are added and multiplied by the degree of difficulty for that dive.[7]
  • This will produce the total score for each dive. The total score of all dives performed are added together to produce the overall total for the competition for each diver.
  • Balks will constitute a deduction from each judge's score as directed by the Head Judge. The dive will be scored as usual and the announcer will deduct two points from each judge's score.

See also

References

  1. ^ "So you want to go cliff diving. The ins and outs of the Red Bull World Series". Prince Albert NOW. January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  2. ^ Garrity, Tanner (October 6, 2022). "There's Good Shape. Then There's Red Bull Cliff Diving Shape". InsideHook. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  3. ^ Nesfeder, Mary Paige (October 9, 2019). "How Red Bull Cliff Diving Series Tackles Women Equality". www.refinery29.com. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  4. ^ "About". Red Bull Cliff Diving. Red Bull GmbH. April 7, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  5. ^ "2020 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series cancelled. The focus now shifts to planning an amazing 2021 season". Red Bull. May 11, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  6. ^ "Red Bull Cliff Diving stop in Azerbaijan cancelled. The World Series finale will now take place in Polignano a Mare, Italy on September 26". Red Bull. August 23, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  7. ^ a b Ham, Katie (September 8, 2023). "What is Red Bull Cliff Diving - and why the heck am I in Bosnia because of it?". www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved January 30, 2024.