Subfamily of flowering plants
Rauvolfioideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Apocynaceae (order Gentianales ).[ 2]
Tribes and genera
To date (2022), eleven tribes have been erected:[ 3]
Aspidospermateae
Authority: Miers, 1878
Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 1924 Geissospermum Allemão, 1846 Haplophyton A.DC., 1844 Microplumeria Baill., 1899 Strempeliopsis Benth., 1876 Vallesia Ruiz & Pav., 1794
Alstonieae
Authority: G. Don, 1837
Alstonia R. Br., 1810 Dyera Hook. F., 1882
Vinceae
Authority: Duby, 1828
subtribe Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994 Kopsia Blume, 1823 subtribe Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981 Ochrosia Juss, 1789 subtribe Tonduziinae M.E. Endress, 2014 Laxoplumeria Markgr., 1926 Tonduzia Pittier, 1908 subtribe Vincinae M.E. Endress, 2014 Vinca L., 1853 subtribe Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981 Catharanthus G. Don, 1837 Kamettia Kostel., 1834 Petchia Livera, 1926 subtribe Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f., 1876 Rauvolfia L., 1753
Willughbeieae
Authority: A.DC., 1844
subtribe Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994 Bousigonia Pierre, 1898 Cyclocotyla Stapf, 1908 Leuconotis Jack, 1823 subtribe Willughbeiinae A.DC., 1844 Willughbeia Roxb., 1820 subtribe Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994 Couma Aubl., 1775 Hancornia Gomes, 1803 Lacmellea H. Karst., 1857 Parahancornia Ducke, 1922 subtribe Landolphiinae K. Schum., 1895 Ancylobothrys Pierre, 1898 Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon, 1953 Clitandra Benth., 1849 Cylindropsis Pierre, 1898 Dictyophleba Pierre, 1898 Landolphia P. Beauv., 1804 Orthopichonia H. Huber, 1962 Pacouria Aubl., 1775 Saba (Pichon) Pichon, 1953 Vahadenia Stapf, 1902
Tabernaemontaneae
Authority: G. Don, 1838
subtribe Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010 Ambelania Aubl., 1775 Macoubea Aubl., 1775 Molongum Pichon, 1948 Mucoa Zarucchi, 1988 Neocouma Pierre, 1898 Rhigospira Miers, 1878 Spongiosperma Zarucchi, 1988 subtribe Tabernaemontaninae A.DC., 1844 Callichilia Stapf, 1902 Calocrater K. Schum., 1895 Carvalhoa K. Schum., 1895 Crioceras Pierre, 1897 Schizozygia Baill., 1888 Tabernaemontana L., 1753 Tabernanthe Baill., 1888 Voacanga Thouars, 1806
Melodineae
Authority: G. Don, 1837
Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern., 1881 Craspidospermum Bojer ex A. DC., 1844 Melodinus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., 1776 Pycnobotrya Benth., 1876 Stephanostegia Baill., 1888
Hunterieae
Authority: Miers, 1878
Gonioma E. Mey., 1938 Hunteria Roxb., 1824 Picralima Pierre, 1896 Pleiocarpa Benth., 1876
Amsonieae
Authority: M.E. Endress, 2014
Amsonia Walter, 1788
Alyxieae
Authority: G. Don, 1837
subtribe Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994 Chilocarpus Blume, 1895 Condylocarpon Desf., 1822 Plectaneia Thouars, 1806 subtribe Alyxiinae A.DC., 1844 Alyxia Banks ex R. Br., 1810 Lepinia Decne., 1849 Lepiniopsis Valeton, 1895 Pteralyxia K. Schum., 1895
Plumerieae
Authority: E. Mey., 1838
subtribe Allamandinae A.DC., 1844 Allamanda L., 1771 subtribe Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994 Himatanthus Willd. ex. Schult., 1819 Mortoniella Woodson, 1939 Plumeria L., 1753 subtribe Thevetiinae A.DC., 1844 Anechites Griseb., 1861 Cameraria L., 1753 Cerbera L., 1753 Cerberiopsis Viell. ex Pancher & Sébert, 1874 Skytanthus Meyen, 1834 Thevetia L., 1758
Carisseae
Authority: Dumort, 1829
Acokanthera G. Don, 1838 Carissa L., 1767
References
^ Endress, M. E.; Stevens, W. D. (2001). "The Renaissance of the Apocynaceae s.l.: Recent Advances in Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution [Introduction]". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden . 88 (4): 517– 522. doi :10.2307/3298631 . JSTOR 3298631 . ^ Simões, A. O.; Livshultz, T.; Conti, E.; Endress, M. E. (2007). "Phylogeny and systematics of the Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden . 94 (2): 268– 297. doi :10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[268:PASOTR]2.0.CO;2 . S2CID 85604029 . ^ Endress ME, Liede-Schumann S, Meve U (2014) An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175–194.
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