Location of Metro systems. Blue dots indicate systems that are under construction
Rapid transit in Turkey refers to the extensive network of urban rail systems serving major cities throughout the country. These systems play a crucial role in facilitating efficient and sustainable transportation, alleviating traffic congestion, and enhancing connectivity within urban areas. The rapid transit networks in Turkey consist primarily of metro, light rail, and tram systems, with ongoing expansions and developments aimed at meeting the growing transportation needs of its urban population.
History
The history of rapid transit in Turkey dates back to the late 20th century when the first metro systems were introduced in Istanbul and Ankara. The Istanbul Metro, which opened its first line in 1989, marked the beginning of rapid transit development in Turkey. Over the years, various cities across the country have initiated their own rapid transit projects to address the increasing demand for efficient public transportation.
^ ab"Bursaray Teknık Özellıkler" [Bursaray Technical Specifications] (in Turkish). Burulaş Bursa Ulaşım Toplu Taşım İşletmeciliği Turizm San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. [Burulaş Bursa Transportation Mass Transit Administration Tourism Industry. Ve Tic. Inc.] Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
^ abcd"Metro Bayrami" [Metro Festival] (in Turkish). İzmir Metrosu A.Ş. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
Ridership references
^"Loading..."www.rayturk.net. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
^Yilmaz, Murat (7 January 2024). "2023'te toplu taşıma" [Public transport in 2023]. Ankara Haberleri [Ankara News]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). Demirören Group. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
^"İzmir'de metro ve tramvay 2019'da 140 milyon yolcu taşıdı" [Metro and tram in İzmir carried 140 million passengers in 2019]. www.izmir.bel.tr (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi [İzmir Metropolitan Municipality]. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-04.