Ralph Kilner Brown

Ralph Kilner Brown
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing  England
British Empire Games
Bronze medal – third place 1934 London 440 yd hurdles

Sir Ralph Kilner Brown, OBE, TD, DL (28 August 1909 – 15 June 2003), was a British hurdler, Liberal Party politician and jurist.

Background

He was born in Calcutta, the son of Rev. A. E. Brown. He was educated at Kingswood School, Bishop Vesey's Grammar School[1] and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.[2]

He married, in 1943, Cynthia Rosemary Breffit. They had one son, two daughters and five grandchildren.[3]

Sports career

He was a British 440 yards hurdles champion. At the 1934 Empire Games he won the bronze medal in the 440 yards hurdles event. He missed the 1936 Summer Olympics due to injury. His brother Godfrey and sister Audrey both won medals.

Professional career

In 1934 he was Called to the Bar by Middle Temple and worked at the chambers of Donald Finnemore.

He was commissioned into the Royal Army Service Corps in March 1939[4] and served on Field Marshal Montgomery's staff planning the Normandy landings.

In 1954 he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Warwickshire Quarter Sessions, becoming Chairman ten years later. He served as Recorder of Lincoln from 1960 to 1964 and Recorder of Birmingham from 1964 to 1965. He was an additional judge at the Old Bailey before becoming Recorder of Liverpool from 1967 to 1969.[5]

He became a High Court judge in 1970 on the Northern Circuit and served until 1985.[6] He was knighted in February 1970[7] and also appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Warwickshire.

In 1991 his first book was published Top Brass and No Brass: Inside Story of the Alliance Between Britain and America.

Political career

At Cambridge University he was the runner-up for the Presidency of the Cambridge Union and president of the University Liberal Club, 1931–2. He had become noticed already through his many impassioned speeches as a Young Liberal in opposition to appeasement.[8]

In 1939 he was adopted as Liberal prospective parliamentary candidate for the Stourbridge Division of Worcestershire[9] in succession to his chambers boss Donald Finnemore, but had to wait until after the war ended in 1945 to fight an election. Despite starting in third place, he managed to increase the Liberal share of the vote;

General Election 1945: Stourbridge[10] Electorate 97,095
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Arthur Moyle 34,912 48.5 +14.2
Conservative Robert Harry Morgan 18,979 26.3 −17.2
Liberal Lt-Col. Ralph Kilner Brown 18,159 25.2 +3.0
Majority 15,933 22.1
Turnout 74.2
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

He was President of Birmingham Liberal Organisation, 1946–56.[11] At the 1950 General Election, after boundary changes, Stourbridge was divided with part going into the new Oldbury and Halesowen seat. He fought this new seat for the Liberals, finishing third again:[12]

General election 1950: Oldbury and Halesowen [13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Arthur Moyle 28,379 50.42
Conservative Laurence Cecil Baxter 17,281 30.71
Liberal Ralph Kilner Brown 10,620 18.87
Majority 11,098 19.71
Turnout 56,640 86.28
Labour win (new seat)

He was Chairman of the West Midlands Liberal Federation, 1950–56. He was a Member of the Liberal Party National Executive, 1950–56.[14] In 1959 he was Liberal candidate for the South Buckinghamshire Division. At the General Election he finished third once more:

General election 1959: South Buckinghamshire[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ronald Bell 34,154 59.10
Labour Richard J Sankey 13,050 22.58
Liberal Ralph Kilner Brown 10,589 18.32
Majority 21,104 36.52
Turnout 57,793 79.75
Conservative hold Swing

He continued to play an active part within the Liberal Party at a national level, being a Member of Liberal Party Council.[16] He fought South Buckinghamshire again at the following General Election in 1964 and this time pushed the Labour candidate into third place. However, this was his last parliamentary contest.[17]

General election 1964: South Buckinghamshire[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ronald Bell 33,905 52.75
Liberal Ralph Kilner Brown 16,151 25.13
Labour John Ryan 14,216 22.12
Majority 17,754 27.62
Turnout 64,272 78.89
Conservative hold Swing

In 1970 he declined an invitation to become a Liberal peer but accepted a knighthood.[19]

References

  1. ^ "No. 34604". The London Gazette. 3 March 1939. p. 1469.
  2. ^ "Sir Ralph Kilner Brown". The Times. Retrieved 20 December 2010.[dead link‍]
  3. ^ "Home". ukWhosWho.com.
  4. ^ "No. 34604". The London Gazette. 3 March 1939. p. 1469.
  5. ^ "Sir Ralph Kilner Brown". The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  6. ^ "Home". ukWhosWho.com.
  7. ^ "No. 45049". The London Gazette. 26 February 1970. p. 2373.
  8. ^ Cripplegate Ward Club
  9. ^ The Liberal Magazine, 1939.
  10. ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  11. ^ "Home". ukWhosWho.com.
  12. ^ British parliamentary election results 1950-1973 Craig, FWS
  13. ^ British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
  14. ^ "Home". ukWhosWho.com.
  15. ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
  16. ^ The Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1964.
  17. ^ British parliamentary election results 1950-1973 Craig, FWS
  18. ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
  19. ^ Cripplegate Ward Club