Qal'ai Khumb

Qal'ai Khumb Russian: Калаихум Tajik: Қалъаи Хумб
View from eastern end of town (near mosque)
Qal'ai Khumb Location in Tajikistan
Coordinates: 38°27′59″N 70°47′48″E
Country	Tajikistan
Region	Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region
District	Darvoz district
Elevation	1,200 m (3,900 ft)
Population
• Total	1,909
Time zone	UTC+5 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+5 (GMT)
Area code	+992 3552
Climate	Csa
Official languages	Russian (Interethnic) Tajik (State)[1]

Qal'ai Khumb (Russian: Калаихум, Tajik: Қалъаи Хумб, Qal‘a‘i Xumb/Qal'haji Xumв — meaning fortress on the banks of the river of Khumb) or Qal'a-i-Khum, also Kalai-Khumb (transliterated from Russian: Калай-Хумб), is a border town located in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan, next to the border with Afghanistan. In the past it was the center of the independent Principality of Darvaz.[2] It is now the capital of the Darvoz District of Tajikistan. The Pamir Highway meets here the Panj River.

The town is an important overnight rest stop between Kulob and Khorugh, located at a distance of 168 km (104 mi) from Kulob (or 368 km (229 mi) from Dushanbe) and 235 km (146 mi) from Khorugh.[3] It has several hotels to accommodate travelers on their way between cities.[4] The town is almost entirely surrounded by the Pamir Mountains.

The town is connected by road with Afghanistan via the Tajik–Afghan Friendship Bridge. The Saturday cross-border trade market, which was closed for several years,[5] has been reopened recently.[6][7][8]

See also

• Afghanistan–Tajikistan border
• Land border crossings of Afghanistan

References

1. "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
2. Grevemeyer, Jan-Heeren (1994). "DARVĀZ". Encyclopedia Iranica.
3. Transport projects in Tajikistan (in Russian). Retrieved on 26 June 2009
4. "Qalai Khumb and Yoged". Caravanistan. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
5. "Kalai-Khumb". Retrieved March 23, 2021.
6. "Afghans and Tajiks mix in rare but vital border bazaar". Al-Monitor. May 17, 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-19.
7. "Afghans and Tajiks mix in rare but vital border bazaar". Business Recorder. May 18, 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-19.
8. د افغانستان او تاجیکستان په پوله شنبه بازار on YouTube, VOA Pashto, May 18, 2024.