Railway line in North Korea
P'yŏngra Line Native name 평라선(平羅線) Owner Korean State Railway Locale P'yŏngyang South Pyŏngan South Hamgyŏng North Hamgyŏng Rasŏn Termini Stations 135 Type Heavy rail , Passenger/FreightInter-city rail , Regional rail Depot(s) P'yŏngyang, West P'yŏngyang, Hamhŭng Opened Stages between 1916-1965 Line length 819 km Number of tracks Single track Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in ) standard gauge Electrification 3000 V DC Overhead line
-19.1
P'yŏngyang
(bridge appx 185 m (607 ft))
-14.4
West P'yŏngyang
-8.0
Sŏp'o
San'um
0.0
Kalli
8.2
Chung'i
15.3
Tongbungri
20.5
Paesanjŏm
25.0
P'yŏngsŏng
31.3
Ponghak
39.0
Chasan
State Security-only station
47.3
Sunch'ŏn
50.8
Sillyŏnp'o
56.8
Ŭnsan
61.4
Suyang
67.0
Sinch'ang
75.5
Sudŏk
83.7
Sinsŏngch'ŏn
91.8
Kŏhŭng
96.5
Changrim
104.5
Sinyang
108.9
Inp'yŏng
115.9
Chisu
123.9
Yangdŏk
131.7
Naedong
137.3
Sŏkt'ang Onch'ŏn
145.8
Kŏch'a
151.8
Ch'ŏn'ŭl
158.1
Un'gok
163.3
Yodŏk
169.3
T'oryŏng
174.6
Munp'il
182.6
Sŏngnae
186.3
Tunjŏn
188.2
P'alhŭng
192.9
Ch'ukchŏn
198.0
Midun
201.3
Panghwa
205.9
Puraesan
212.6
Kowŏn
217.6
Hyŏnhŭng
225.0
Kŭmya
233.4
Inhŭng
240.7
Pŏmp'o
248.3
Wangjang
252.7
Munbong
257.6
Sinsang
264.4
Pup'yŏng
274.1
Chŏngp'yŏng
282.3
Hamju
288.2
Chusŏ
294.5
Hamhŭng
298.4
Hamhŭng Choch'ajang
303.3
Ch'anghŭng
309.9
Hŭngnam
312.5
Sŏho
321.9
Sinjung (Guest House No. 72)
326.7
Ryŏho
330.9
Ragwŏn
336.2
Sep'ori
344.0
Samho
352.1
Ryong'un
357.1
Hongwŏn
363.1
Kyŏngp'o
370.5
Unp'o
376.4
P'ung'ŏ
378.7
Ryuktaedong
382.9
Sinp'o
388.9
Yanghwa
396.0
Kangsangri
403.0
Sokhu
407.8
Yangji
411.9
Sinbukch'ŏng
417.3
Kyŏngan
425.5
Kŏsan
430.6
Kŏnja
434.4
Rahŭng
437.7
Chŭngsan
444.5
Yŏmbun
447.9
Songdan
451.6
Riwŏn
457.0
Ssangam
462.0
Kokku
466.9
Kiam
472.8
Sindanch'ŏn
478.4
Omongri
483.1
Tanch'ŏn Ch'ŏngnyŏn
488.0
Munam
491.7
Yŏhaejin
498.9
Ryongdae
505.7
Ilsin
513.4
Manch'un
519.1
Ssangryong
525.5
Kimch'aek
531.8
Changp'yŏng
534.5
Haksŏng
538.9
Songsang
546.3
Ŏbŏk
552.2
Wŏnp'yŏng
562.2
Rodong
567.8
Kilju Ch'ŏngnyŏn
575.3
Kŭmsong
579.4
Onsup'yŏng
585.0
Myŏngch'ŏn
594.2
Naep'o
598.7
Ryongban
602.7
Sangryongban
607.2
Ryongdong
612.0
Samhyang
615.3
Kŭktong
621.8
Chomaksan
632.6
Ponggang
641.4
Ŏdaejin
650.7
Ŏrang
660.3
Ryonghyŏn
667.5
Kyŏngsŏng
672.1
Saenggiryŏng
680.2
Sŭngam
688.5
Ranam
694.4
Namgangdŏk
Ch'ŏngjin Thermal Power Plant
696.5
Songp'yŏng
Ch'ŏngjin West Port
701.6
Ch'ŏngjin Ch'ŏngnyŏn
704.7
Panjuk
712.6
Kŭmbawi
718.7
Sŭngwŏn
725.2
Ryŏnjin
734.7
Sagu
738.6
Pugŏ
748.2
Samhae
754.2
Kwanghae
761.6
Raksan
767.2
Pangjin
771.2
Huch'ang
776.0
Myŏngho
782.8
Rajin
The P'yŏngra Line is an electrified standard-gauge trunk line of the Korean State Railway in North Korea , running from P'yŏngyang to Rason , where it connects with the Hambuk Line .[ 1] It is North Korea's main northeast–southwest rail line.
History
P'yŏngwon Line
Hamgyŏng Line
The 12.4 km (7.7 mi) section from Kowŏn to Kŭmya was originally opened by the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu ) on 21 July 1916 as part of its Hamgyŏng Line .
Ch'ŏngra Line
The Ch'ŏngra Line was the name of a line planned by Sentetsu to run from Ch'ŏngjin to Rajin . On 1 February 1945 the Ch'ongjin−Ch'ongam section was opened,[ 2] however due to the defeat of Japan in the Pacific War , Sentetsu was unable to complete the remainder of the line. After the end of the Korean War , construction of the line was resumed with the support of People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union , being completed on 10 June 1965.
Later, the P'yŏngwon Line, the Ch'ŏngra Line, and the Kowŏn −Ch'ŏngjin section of the Hamgyŏng Line were merged to create the P'yŏngra Line . With the construction of a new section between Kalli and Paesanjŏm the Ryongsŏng Line was separated from the former P'yŏngwon Line; in 1993 construction of the bypass between Puraesan and Kowŏn was completed.[ 3]
Services
The following passenger trains were scheduled on this line in the 2002 passenger timetable:[ 4]
Express trains 1/2 , operating between P'yŏngyang and Hyesan Ch'ŏngnyŏn , run on this line between P'yŏngyang and Kilju;
Express trains 3/4 , operating between West P'yŏngyang and Hyesan Ch'ŏngnyŏn, run on this line between P'yŏngyang and Kilju;
Express trains 7/8 , operating between P'yŏngyang and Tumangang and Moscow , run on this line between P'yŏngyang and Rajin;
Express trains 9/10 , operating between P'yŏngyang and Musan , run on this line between P'yŏngyang and Ch'ŏngjin;
Express trains 11/12 , operating between P'yŏngyang and Kŭmgol , run on this line between P'yŏngyang and Yŏhaejin;
Express trains 13/14 , operating between P'yŏngyang and P'yŏnggang , run on this line between P'yŏngyang and Kowŏn;
Semi-express trains 104-107/108-111 , operating between Haeju Ch'ŏngnyŏn and Manp'o Ch'ŏngnyŏn , run on this line between P'yŏngyang and Sunch'ŏn;
Semi-express trains 113/114 , operating between West P'yŏngyang and Unsŏng , run on this line between West P'yŏngyang and Ch'ŏngjin;
Semi-express trains 117/118 , operating between Taedonggang and P'yŏnggang, run on this line between Sinsŏngch'ŏn and Kowŏn;
Semi-express trains 119-122/120-121 , operating between Sinch'ŏn and Ch'ŏngjin Ch'ŏngnyŏn, via the P'yŏngra Line and the Ŭnnyul Line , run on this line between P'yŏngyang and Ch'ŏngjin and taking three days to travel each way;[ 5]
Semi-express trains 124-125/126-127 , operating between Sinŭiju Ch'ŏngnyŏn and Ch'ŏngjin Ch'ŏngnyŏn, run on this line between P'yŏngyang and Ch'ŏngjin;
Semi-express trains 128-129-130/131-132-133 , operating between Kalma and Rajin , run on this line between Kowŏn and Rajin;
Semi-express trains 134-135/136-137 , operating between Manp'o Ch'ŏngnyŏn and Hamhŭng , run on this line between Sunch'ŏn and Hamhŭng;
Regional trains 202-203-204/205-206-207 , operating between Hamhŭng and Sariwŏn , run on this line between Hamhŭng and P'yŏngyang;
Regional trains 261/262 , operating between Hamhŭng and Samgi , run on this line between Ham and Sinbukch'ŏn;
Regional trains 263/264 operate between Hamhŭng and Tanch'ŏn Ch'ŏngnyŏn ;
Local trains 311/312 and 313/314 operate between P'yŏngyang and Paesanjŏm - these trains, intended for commuter use by scientists, are operated with the Juche-class EMU ;[ 1]
Local trains 331/332 operate between Sunch'ŏn and Ŭnsan ;
Local trains 335/336 operate between Sunch'ŏn and Ch'ŏnsŏng on the Ch'ŏnsŏng Colliery Line via Sinch'ang ;
Local trains 551/556 , operating between Kokku and Tongdae , run on this line between Kokku and Tanch'ŏn;
Local trains 601/604 , operating between Ch'ŏngjin Ch'ŏngnyŏn and Kŭndong , run on this line between Ch'ŏngjin and Namgangdŏk;
Local trains 602/615 operate between Ch'ŏngjin Ch'ŏngnyŏn and Ranam ;
Local trains 603/603-621 operate between Ranam and Sŏngp'yŏng ;
Local trains 608/608-609 , operating between Kŭndong and Sŏngp'yŏng, run on this line between Namgangdŏk and Sŏngp'yŏng.
Route
A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
Distance (km)
Present
Original
Station Name
Former Name
Total
S2S
Total
S2S
Transcribed
Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja)
Transcribed
Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja)
Connections (former)
-19.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
P'yŏngyang
평양 (平壤)
P'yŏngbu Line , P'yŏngnam Line ,P'yŏngdŏk Line , P'yŏngŭi Line ● Ch'ŏllima Line Yŏnggwang Stn ● Tram Line 1
-14.4
4.7
4.7
4.7
Sŏp'yŏngyang (West P'yŏngyang)
서평양 (西平壤)
P'yŏngŭi Line ● Tram Line 3
-8.0
6.4
11.1
6.4
Sŏp'o
서포 (西浦)
P'yŏngŭi Line , Ryongsŏng Line ● Ch'ŏllima Line Sŏp'o Stn (planned)
--
--
17.1
6.0
Ryongsŏng
룡성 (龍城)
Yongsŏng
용성 (龍城)
Now part of Ryongsŏng Line
0.0
8.0
--
--
Kalli
간리 (間里)
P'yŏngŭi Line , Sijŏng Line
8.2
8.2
--
--
Chung'i
중이 (中二)
--
--
24.2
7.1
Saedong
새동 (-)
Maram
마람 (馬嵐)
Now part of Ryongsŏng Line
15.3
7.1
26.4
2.2
Tongbungri
동북리 (東北里)
Ryongsŏng Line
20.5
5.2
31.6
5.2
Paesanjŏm
배산점 (裵山店)
25.0
4.5
36.1
4.5
P'yŏngsŏng
평성 (平城)
Sainjang
사인장 (舍人場)
31.3
6.3
42.4
6.3
Ponghak
봉학 (鳳鶴)
Ponghak Line
39.0
7.7
50.1
7.7
Chasan
자산 (慈山)
47.3
8.3
58.4
8.3
Sunch'ŏn
순천 (順川)
Manp'o Line
50.8
3.5
61.9
3.5
Sillyŏnp'o
신련포 (新蓮浦)
Pongha
봉하 (鳳下)
Taegŏn Line
56.8
6.0
67.9
6.0
Ŭnsan
은산 (殷山)
Changsŏn'gang Line ,Ŭnsan Line
61.4
4.6
72.5
4.6
Suyang
수양 (首陽)
67.0
5.6
78.1
5.6
Sinch'ang
신창 (新倉)
Ch'ŏnsŏng Colliery Line
75.5
8.5
86.6
8.5
Sudŏk
수덕 (修德)
83.7
8.2
94.8
8.2
Sinsŏngch'ŏn
신성천 (新成川)
P'yŏngdŏk Line
91.8
8.1
102.9
8.1
Kŏhŭng
거흥 (巨興)
96.5
4.7
107.6
4.7
Changrim
장림 (長林)
104.5
8.0
115.6
8.0
Sinyang
신양 (新陽)
Tongwŏn
동원 (東元)
108.9
4.4
120.0
4.4
Inp'yŏng
인평 (仁平)
115.9
7.0
127.0
7.0
Chisu
지수 (智水)
123.9
8.0
135.0
8.0
Yangdŏk
양덕 (陽德)
131.7
7.8
142.8
7.8
Naedong
내동 (內洞)
137.3
5.6
148.4
5.6
Sŏkt'ang Onch'ŏn
석탕온천 (石湯溫泉)
145.8
8.5
156.9
8.5
Kŏch'a
거차 (巨次)
151.8
6.0
162.9
6.0
Ch'ŏn'ŭl
천을 (天乙)
158.1
6.3
169.2
6.3
Un'gok
운곡 (雲谷)
163.3
5.2
174.4
5.2
Yodŏk
요덕 (耀德)
Kwanp'yŏng
관평 (館坪)
169.3
6.0
180.4
6.0
T'oryŏng
토령 (土嶺)
174.6
5.3
185.7
5.3
Munp'il
문필 (文筆)
Ch'ŏnsŏng
천성 (泉城)
182.6
8.0
193.7
8.0
Sŏngnae
성내 (城內)
186.3
3.7
197.4
3.7
Tunjŏn
둔전 (屯田)
Kowŏn Colliery Line
188.2
1.9
199.3
1.9
P'alhŭng
팔흥 (八興)
Inhŭng
인흥 (仁興)
192.9
4.7
204.0
4.7
Ch'ukchŏn
축전 (杻田)
198.0
5.1
209.1
5.1
Midun
미둔 (彌屯)
201.3
3.3
212.4
3.3
Panghwa
방화 (傍花)
205.9
4.6
217.0
4.6
Puraesan
부래산 (浮來山)
212.6
6.7
223.7 42.0
6.7 42.0
Kowŏn
고원 (高原)
Kangwŏn Line Former division point betweenP'yŏngwŏn Line and Hamgyŏng Line . Original distsance from Wŏnsan .
217.6
5.0
47.0
5.0
Hyŏnhŭng
현흥 (玄興)
225.0
7.4
54.4
7.4
Kŭmya
금야 (金野)
Yŏnghŭng
영흥 (永興)
Kŭmya Line
233.4
8.4
62.8
8.4
Inhŭng
인흥 (仁興)
Majang
마장 (馬場)
240.7
7.3
70.1
7.3
Pŏmp'o
범포 (范浦)
248.3
7.6
77.7
7.6
Wangjang
왕장 (旺場)
252.7
4.4
82.5
4.8
Munbong
문봉 (文峰)
257.6
4.9
87.0
6.5
Sinsang
신상 (新上)
264.4
6.8
93.8
6.8
Pup'yŏng
부평 (富坪)
274.1
9.7
103.5
9.7
Chŏngp'yŏng
정평 (定平)
282.3
8.2
111.7
8.2
Hamju
함주 (咸州)
Hamnam Hŭngsang
함남흥상 (咸南興上)
288.2
5.9
↓
↓
Chusŏ
주서 (州西)
294.5
6.3
123.9
12.2
Hamhŭng
함흥 (咸興)
Sinhŭng Line ,Sŏho Line
298.4
3.9
↓
↓
Hamhŭng Choch'ajang(Hamhŭng Marshalling Yard)
함흥조차장 (咸興操車場)
Pinallon Line
303.3
4.9
132.7
8.8
Ch'anghŭng
창흥 (昌興)
Pon'gung
본궁 (本宮)
Ch'anghŭng Line
309.9
6.6
139.3
6.6
Hŭngnam
흥남 (興南)
Pinallon Line
312.5
2.6
141.9
2.6
Sŏho
서호 (西湖)
Sŏhojin
서호진 (西湖津)
Sŏho Line
317.0
4.5
146.4
4.5
Majŏn
마전 (麻田)
321.9
4.9
↓
↓
Sinjung
신중 (新中)
326.7
4.8
156.1
9.7
Ryŏho
려호 (呂湖)
Yŏho
여호 (呂湖)
330.9
4.2
160.3
4.2
Ragwŏn
락원 (樂園)
T'oejo
퇴조 (退潮)
336.2
5.3
165.6
5.3
Sep'ori
세포리 (細浦里)
344.0
7.8
173.4
7.8
Samho
삼호 (三湖)
352.1
8.1
181.5
8.1
Ryong'un
룡운 (龍雲)
Yong'un
용운 (龍雲)
357.1
5.0
186.5
5.0
Hongwŏn
홍원 (洪原)
Chŏnjin
전진 (前津)
363.1
6.0
192.5
6.0
Kyŏngp'o
경포 (景浦)
370.5
7.4
199.9
7.4
Unp'o
운포 (雲浦)
↓
↓
203.5
3.6
Chungho
중호 (中湖)
Closed
376.4
5.9
205.8
2.3
P'ung'ŏ
풍어 (豊漁)
Yŏngmu
영무 (靈武)
378.7
2.3
↓
↓
Ryuktaedong
륙대동 (六坮洞)
382.9
4.2
212.3
6.5
Sinp'o
신포 (新浦)
388.9
6.0
218.3
6.0
Yanghwa
양화 (陽化)
396.0
7.1
225.4
7.1
Kangsangri
강상리 (江上里)
403.0
7.0
232.4
7.0
Sokhu
속후 (俗厚)
407.8
4.8
↓
↓
Yangji
양지 (陽地)
411.9
4.1
241.3
8.9
Sinbukch'ŏng
신북청 (新北靑)
Tŏksŏng Line
417.3
5.4
246.7
5.4
Kyŏngan
경안 (景安)
Sinch'ang
신창 (新昌)
425.5
8.2
254.9
8.2
Kŏsan
거산 (居山)
430.6
5.1
260.0
5.1
Kŏnja
건자 (乾自)
434.4
3.8
263.8
3.8
Rahŭng
라흥 (羅興)
Nahŭng
나흥 (羅興)
Riwŏn Line
437.7
3.3
267.1
3.3
Chŭngsan
증산 (曾山)
Riwŏn Line
444.5
6.8
273.9
6.8
Yŏmbun
염분 (鹽盆)
447.9
3.4
277.3
3.4
Songdan
송단 (松端)
Iwŏn
이원 (利原)
451.6
3.7
281.0
3.7
Riwŏn
리원 (利原)
Kunsŏn
군선 (群仙)
457.0
5.4
286.4
5.4
Ssangam
쌍암 (雙岩)
462.0
5.0
291.4
5.0
Kokku
곡구 (谷口)
466.9
4.9
296.3
4.9
Kiam
기암 (奇岩)
472.8
5.9
302.2
5.9
Sindanch'ŏn
신단천 (新端川)
Yonggang
용강 (龍崗)
478.4
5.6
307.8
5.6
Omongri
오몽리 (吾夢里)
Tuŏn Line
483.1
4.7
312.5
4.7
Tanch'ŏn Ch'ŏngnyŏn
단천청년 (端川靑年)
Tanch'ŏn
단천 (端川)
Hŏch'ŏn Line
488.0
4.9
↓
↓
Munam
문암 (門岩)
491.7
3.7
321.1
8.6
Yŏhaejin
여해진 (汝海津)
Tuŏn Line , Kŭmgol Line
498.9
7.2
328.3
7.2
Ryongdae
룡대 (龍臺)
Yongdae
용대 (龍臺)
505.7
6.8
335.1
6.8
Ilsin
일신 (日新)
513.4
7.7
342.8
7.7
Manch'un
만춘 (晩春)
519.1
5.7
348.5
5.7
Ssangryong
쌍룡 (雙龍)
525.5
6.4
354.9
6.4
Kimch'aek
김책 (金策)
Sŏngjin
성진 (城津)
531.8
6.3
361.2
6.3
Changp'yŏng
장평 (長坪)
Sinsŏngjin
신성진 (新城津)
534.5
2.7
363.9
2.7
Haksŏng
학성 (鶴城)
Nongsŏng
농성 (農城)
538.9
4.4
368.3
4.4
Songsang
송상 (松上)
Hakchung
학중 (鶴中)
546.3
7.4
375.7
7.4
Ŏbŏk
업억 (業億)
552.2
5.9
381.6
5.9
Wŏnp'yŏng
원평 (院坪)
562.2
10.0
389.6
8.0
Rodong
로동 (蘆洞)
Nodong
노동 (蘆洞)
Ilt'an Line Station relocated.
567.8
5.6
397.2
7.6
Kilju Ch'ŏngnyŏn
길주청년 (吉州靑年)
Kilju
길주 (吉州)
Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line
575.3
7.5
404.8
7.6
Kŭmsong
금송 (金松)
579.4
4.1
408.8
4.0
Onsup'yŏng
온수평 (温水坪)
585.5
6.1
414.9
6.1
Myŏngch'ŏn
명천 (明川)
Koch'am
고참 (古站)
Koch'am Colliery Line
594.2
8.7
423.6
8.7
Naep'o
내포 (內浦)
598.7
4.5
428.1
4.5
Ryongban
룡반 (龍蟠)
Myŏngch'ŏn
명천 (明川)
602.7
4.0
432.1
4.0
Sangryongjŏn
상룡전 (上龍田)
607.2
4.5
436.6
4.5
Ryongdong
룡동 (龍洞)
Yongdong
용동 (龍洞)
612.0
4.8
441.4
4.8
Samhyang
삼향 (三鄕)
Yŏngan
영안 (永安)
615.3
3.3
444.7
3.3
Kŭktong
극동 (極洞)
621.8
6.5
451.2
6.5
Chomaksan
조막산 (造幕山)
632.6
10.8
462.0
10.8
Ponggang
봉강 (鳳岡)
641.4
8.8
470.8
8.8
Ŏdaejin
어대진 (漁大津)
650.7
9.3
480.1
9.3
Ŏrang
어랑 (漁郞)
Hoemun
회문 (會文)
660.3
9.6
489.7
9.6
Ryonghyŏn
룡현 (龍峴)
Yonghyŏn
용현 (龍峴)
Taehyang Line
667.5
7.2
496.9
7.2
Kyŏngsŏng
경성 (鏡城)
Chuŭl
주을 (朱乙)
672.1
4.6
501.5
4.6
Saenggiryŏng
생기령 (生気嶺)
680.2
8.1
509.6
8.1
Sŭngam
승암 (勝岩)
Kyŏngsŏng
경성 (鏡城)
688.5
8.3
517.9
8.3
Ranam
라남 (羅南)
Nanam
나남 (羅南)
694.4
5.9
↓
↓
Namgangdŏk
남강덕 (南康德)
Kangdŏk Line
696.5
2.1
525.9
8.0
Songp'yŏng
송평 (松坪)
Ch'ŏngjinsŏhang(Ch'ŏngjin West Port)
청진서항 (淸津西港)
698.9
2.4
528.3
2.4
Sunam
수남 (水南)
Ch'ŏngjinŏhang(Ch'ŏngjin Fishing Port)
청진어항 (淸津漁港)
701.6
2.7
531.0 0.0
2.7 0.0
Ch'ŏngjin Ch'ŏngnyŏn
청진청년 (淸津靑年)
Ch'ŏngjin
청진 (淸津)
Ch'ŏngjinhang Line Former division point betweenHamgyŏng Line and Ch'ŏngra Line
704.7
3.1
3.1
3.1
Ch'ŏng'am
청암 (靑岩)
Hambuk Line
712.6
7.9
11.0
7.9
Kŭmbawi
금바위 (-)
Ch'ŏngam
청암 (靑岩)
718.7
6.1
17.1
6.1
Sŭngwŏn
승원 (勝院)
725.2
6.5
23.6
6.5
Ryŏnjin
련진 (連津)
734.7
9.5
33.1
9.5
Sagu
사구 (沙口)
738.6
3.9
37.0
3.9
Pugŏ
부거 (富居)
748.2
9.6
46.6
9.6
Samhae
삼해 (三海)
754.2
6.0
52.6
6.0
Kwanghae
관해 (觀海)
761.6
7.4
60.0
7.4
Raksan
락산 (洛山)
767.2
5.6
65.6
5.6
Pangjin
방진 (方津)
771.2
4.0
69.6
4.0
Huch'ang
후창 (厚倉)
776.0
4.8
74.4
4.8
Myŏngho
명호 (明湖)
782.8
6.8
81.2
6.8
Rajin
라진 (羅津)
Hambuk Line , Rajinhang Line
References
^ a b Kokubu, Hayato, 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō), ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6
^ 朝鮮総督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa No. 5394, 31 January 1945 (in Japanese)
^ 咸南 高原-浮來山간 새 철도건설 , Yonhap News, 6 September 1993
^ Kokubu, Hayato, 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō), pp. 124-125 ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6
^ Kokubu, Hayato, 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō), p. 86 ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6
Japanese Government Railways , 鉄道停車場一覧 昭和12年10月1日現在(The List of the Stations as of 1 October 1937), Kawaguchi Printing Company, Tokyo, 1937, pp 496, 498~501 (Japanese)