Pseudomonas syringae pv. savastanoi (Smith 1908) Young et al. 1978 Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi (ex Smith 1908) Janse 1982 Pseudomonas medicaginis Burkholder 1926 Pseudomonas tonelliana (Ferraris 1926) Burkholder 1948 Pseudomonas oleae (Arcangeli) Duggar 1909 Agrobacterium savastanoi (Smith) Starr and Weiss 1943 Agrobacterium tonellianum (Ferraris) Starr and Weiss 1943 Bacterium savastanoi E.F. Smith 1908 Bacterium tonellianum Ferraris 1926 Phytomonas savastanoi (Smith) Bergey et al. 1923 Phytomonas tonelliana (Ferraris) Adam and Pugsley 1934 Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi pv. oleae Janse 1981 Pseudomonas savastanoi Smith and Petri 1908
Pseudomonas savastanoi is a gram-negativeplant pathogenicbacterium that infects a variety of plants. It was once considered a pathovar of Pseudomonas syringae, but following DNA-relatedness studies, it was instated as a new species.[2]
It is named after Savastano, a worker who proved between 1887 and 1898 that olive knot are caused by bacteria.[3][4]
The pathovar of greatest economical significance is Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi, which causes the disease olive knot.[1] Symptoms include formation of galls on infected trees; tumour formation is induced by indoleacetic acid biosynthesis by the bacteria, in a similar manner to the well-studied crown gall pathogen, Agrobacterium tumefaciens.[5][6]
History
One of the first scientists to carry out scientific and modern research on the disease of olive trees caused by Pseudomonas savastanoi (Italian: la rogna dell'ulivo) was Giuseppe Maria Giovene (1753-1837), who explained his conclusions in his publication Sulla rogna degli ulivi (1789).[7]
P. s. pv. s. has an unusual quorum sensing dynamic: It shares quorum with an entirely different order, the Enterobacterales.[10] Hosni et al., 2011 and Caballo-Ponce et al., 2018 find P. s. pv. s. produces very similar N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) to the Erwiniaceae Erwiniatoletana and Pantoea agglomerans.[10] Hosni find an avirulent mutant – defective for AHL production – is restored to virulence by the presence of E. toletana and P. agglomerans.[10] These results demonstrate disease enhancing cooperation but also reveal a possible way that undiscovered cheating may be occurring.[10]
^Joseph M. Ogawa, Harley English: Diseases of temperate zone tree fruit and nut crops
^ abHosni T, et al. 2011. Sharing of quorum-sensing signals and role of interspecies communities in a bacterial plant disease. ISME J. doi:10.1038/ismej.2011.65.
^ abSmith, Dunez, Lelliot, Phillips and Archer (1988) European Handbook of Plant Disease. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
^B. P Borowicz, A Maćkowiak, H Pospieszny (2002) Improved identification of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola at the molecular level. EPPO Bulletin 32 (3), 467–469.
