Protobactrites

Protobactrites
Temporal range: M Ordovician- M Silurian
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Cephalopoda
Subclass:
Nautiloidea
Order:
Orthocerida
Genus:
Protobactrites

Hyatt in Zittel, 1900

Protobactrites is an extinct nautiloid cephalopod belonging to the Orthoceratoidea that lived in what would be Europe and Asia during the Ordovician and Silurian from 466–421.3 mya, existing for approximately 44.7 million years.[1]

Taxonomy

Protobactrites, named by Hyatt in Zittel (1900), is an orthocerid of unknown familial affiliation[2] where it was retained by Sepkoski (2002).[3] In spite of the name, Protobactrites has no known relationship to the Bactritida

Morphology

Protobactrites is characterized by a long slender orthoconic or faintly curved longiconic shell with a circular or subcircular cross section, transverse sutures, long body chamber and oblique aperture. The siphuncle is eccentric; exact structure unknown. The surface has transverse and in some species longitudinal striae. Adult shells may be naturally truncated.[2]

Nothing is known of the living animal which may have had eight or ten arms, and tentacles, like modern coleoids such as modern squid and octopus.

Fossil distribution

Fossil distribution is exclusive to Europe and eastern Asia.

References

  1. ^ PaleoBiology Database: Protobactrites, basic info
  2. ^ a b Sweet, Walter C. 1964. Nautiloidea- Orthocerida; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology K(3); R.C. Moore (ed)
  3. ^ J. J. Sepkoski. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560