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Protected areas of KyrgyzstanThe Protected areas of Kyrgyzstan are regulated by the law on specially protected natural areas of 2 May 2011, last modified on 2 June 2018.[1] In total, they cover 14,761.216 km2 (5,699.337 sq mi) and account for 7.38% of the country's total area (as of 2017).[2][3] The first protected area in Kyrgyzstan (Issyk-Kul) was established in 1948.[3] According to the Government Decree on Priorities of Conservation of Biological Diversity and the relevant Action Plan for 2014-2024 the target area for the protected areas in Kyrgyzstan is 10 percent of the country’s area by 2024.[4] The protected areas are subdivided into seven categories:[3]
Nature ReservesThe Nature Reserves (Kyrgyz: жаратылыш коругу, Russian: природный заповедник) are the strictest protected areas, in which little human activity is allowed. As of 2017, there were 10 nature reserves:[3]
Nature ParksThe Nature Parks (Kyrgyz: жаратылыш паркы, Russian: природный парк) are IUCN Category II protected areas. In contrast to the nature reserves, recreational uses are permitted in nature parks. As of 2017, there were 13 nature parks:[3]
Natural MonumentsThere are 19 official natural monuments (IUCN Category III) (Kyrgyz: жаратылыш эстелиги, Russian: памятник природы) or hydrogeological reserves (Kyrgyz: гидрогеологиялык заказник, Russian: гидрогеологический заказник) in Kyrgyzstan:[5]
Integrated ReservesAs of 2017, there were 2 integrated or complex reserves:
Botanical ReservesAs of 2017, there were 23 botanical reserves:
Game Reserves
Forest Reserves
References
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