Overview of the political parties in Kerala
Kerala 'Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the United Democratic Front (UDF) since the late 1970s. Kerala was the first Indian state to have coalition government as early as 1961
.[ 3]
Pre-poll alliances
State-level alliances
The Left Democratic Front (LDF ), also known as Left Front (Kerala) , is an alliance of left-wing political parties in the state of Kerala , India . It is the current ruling political alliance of Kerala, since 2016.[ 5] Indian National Congress -led United Democratic Front , each of which has been in power alternately for the last four decades.[ 6] State Legislature of Kerala in the years 1980 ,[ 7] 1987 ,[ 8] 1996 ,[ 9] 2006 ,[ 10] 2016 [ 11] 2021 [ 12] [ 13] CPI(M) , CPI and various smaller parties.[ 14]
LDF has been in power in the State Legislature of Kerala under E. K. Nayanar (1980–1981, 1987–1991, 1996–2001),[ 15] V. S. Achuthanandan (2006–2011),[ 16] Pinarayi Vijayan (2016–current).[ 17] E. K. Nayanar served as the Chief Minister of Kerala for 11 years and later became the longest serving Chief Minister of Kerala .[ 18]
The alliance led by Pinarayi Vijayan returned to power in 2016 Assembly Election winning 91 out of 140 seats and further increasing its tally to 99 seats in the 2021 Assembly Election . Pinarayi Vijayan became the first Chief minister of Kerala to be re-elected after completing a full term (five years) in office after a historic election in 2021 where an incumbent government was re-elected for the first time in 40 years.[ 19]
The United Democratic Front (UDF ) is the Indian National Congress -led alliance of centre to centre-right political parties in the Indian state of Kerala .[ 21] Communist Party of India (Marxist) -led Left Democratic Front , each of which has been in power alternately since 1980 E. K. Nayanar ministry .[ 22] Indian National Congress -led United Progressive Alliance at pan-India level.[citation needed
United Democratic Front was created by the Indian National Congress (then known as Congress-Indira ) party leader K. Karunakaran in 1979, as a successor to the existing Congress-led alliance.[ 23] K. Karunakaran ministry ) and has won elections to the state legislature of Kerala in the years 1982 (Karunakaran ministry ),[ 24] 1991 (Karunakaran and A. K. Antony ministries),[ 25] 2001 (Antony and Oommen Chandy ministries),[ 26] 2011 (Oommen Chandy ministry ).[ 27] state legislature of Kerala (after the 2021 legislative assembly election ). United Democratic Front leaders V. D. Satheesan and K. Sudhakaran currently serves as the Leader of the Opposition and Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee President respectively.[ 28]
The alliance currently consists of Indian National Congress , Indian Union Muslim League , Kerala Congress (Joseph) , Kerala Congress (Jacob) , Revolutionary Socialist Party and a variety of other smaller parties. The alliance follows big tent policy and includes a variety political parties.
National Democratic Alliance[ 29]
National-level alliances
National parties
State parties
See also
References
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