Plymouth Law Courts

Plymouth Law Courts
Plymouth Law Courts
LocationArmada Way, Plymouth
Coordinates50°22′09″N 4°08′29″W / 50.3692°N 4.1415°W / 50.3692; -4.1415
Built1963
ArchitectHector Stirling
Architectural style(s)Modernist style
Plymouth Law Courts is located in Devon
Plymouth Law Courts
Shown in Devon

Plymouth Law Courts, also known as Plymouth Combined Court Centre, is a Crown Court venue which deals with criminal cases, as well as a County Court, which deals with civil cases, in Armada Way, Plymouth, England. The building is located just to the east of Plymouth Civic Centre and just to the south of Plymouth Guildhall.

History

For much of the 19th century, quarter sessions hearings in Plymouth were held in the old Guildhall in Whimple Street and then, after 1874, in the new Guildhall in Guildhall Square.[1][2] However, as the number of court cases in Plymouth grew in the first half of the 20th century, it became necessary to commission a more modern courthouse for criminal matters. The site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department had been occupied a narrow street known as "Princes Street Ope"[a] which accommodated public and commercial buildings dating from the 1860s.[4][5][6] The street had formed part of the area of Plymouth which had been heavily bombed as part of the Plymouth Blitz during the Second World War.[7]

The new building was designed by the city architect, Hector Stirling, built by Costain Group in grey stone and glass, and was officially opened by the Master of the Rolls, Lord Denning, on 16 April 1963.[8] The design involved a broadly symmetrical main frontage facing onto Armada Way. At the centre of the frontage, there was a short flight of steps leading up to an opening containing four doorways. A large latticework incorporating the city's coat of arms was projected forward over the entrance. The building was fenestrated on both floors by a continuous band of casement windows with grey stone panels above and below. A Royal coat of arms was fixed to the building on the first floor at the north end. Internally, the building was laid out to accommodate four courtrooms.[9] The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, was unimpressed with the design and described it as a "bland box of 1963".[10]

Following the implementation of the Courts Act 1971, the former assizes courthouse became the venue for hearings of the newly designated Plymouth Crown Court.[11]

Notable cases have included the trial and conviction of William Goad, in October 2004, on two charges of indecent assault and 14 counts of rape;[12] Goad has been described in various newspapers as "Britain's most prolific paedophile".[13][14] They have also included the trial and conviction of Anthony Brinton, in October 2020, for the murder of his partner's flatmate, Adrian Cieslik, using a hammer in the attack.[15][16][17]

Notes

  1. ^ An "ope" was a short alleyway or opening.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Notice of Plymouth Borough Quarter Sessions to be held at the Guildhall". National Archives. 23 October 1848. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  2. ^ Wood's Hand-Book to Plymouth, Stonehouse, Devonport. William Wood. 1860. p. 40.
  3. ^ "The strange phenomenon of the Ope that's unique to Plymouth". Plymouth Herald. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  4. ^ Worth, Richard Nicholls (1871). History of Plymouth from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. W. Brendon & Son. p. 192.
  5. ^ Eyre Brothers' Post office Plymouth (and Devonport) District Directory. 1882. p. 273.
  6. ^ "Ordnance Survey Map". 1914. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  7. ^ "Plymouth Blitz remembered". Plymouth City Council. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Courts of Justice". Old Plymouth. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  9. ^ "Plymouth". Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  10. ^ Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2002). Devon. Yale University Press. p. 657. ISBN 978-0300095968.
  11. ^ Courts Act 1971 (Commencement) Order 1971 (SI 1971/1151)
  12. ^ "William Goad case: More victims of paedophile expected to come forward". BBC News. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  13. ^ "A one-man crime wave?". BBC News. 4 February 2005. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  14. ^ "Activities of dead paedophile William Goad to be re-investigated". The Guardian. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  15. ^ "Man jailed for murdering ex-partner's flatmate with hammer". BBC. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  16. ^ "Chilling CCTV captures claw hammer killer Anthony Brinton minutes after horrific murder". Plymouth Herald. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  17. ^ "Plymouth man sentenced to life in prison for murder". Planet Radio. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2023.