Pawari

Bhoyari / Pawari
भोयरी
Native toIndia
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologbhoy1241

Bhoyari or Pawari is an Indo-Aryan dialect of central India, exclusively spoken by the people of the Kshatriya Pawar (Pawar / Bhoyar Pawar) caste. It is a dialect of the Rajasthani Malvi language, primarily spoken in the regions of Betul, Chhindwara, Pandhurna, and Wardha by the people of the Kshatriya Pawar (Bhoyar Pawar) caste. This is the same language that these people used to speak in their original homes in Rajasthan and Malwa. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, the Pawars migrated from Rajasthan and Malwa to the Satpura and Vidarbha regions, settling primarily in Betul, Chhindwara, Pandhurna, and Wardha districts. This language is exclusive to the Pawar community; no people of other castes speak this language, clearly showing the connection of the Pawars to Rajasthan and Malwa.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][excessive citations]

Influences

Today, this dialect of Rajasthani Malvi has slight influences from Bundeli, Nimadi, and Marathi languages. In the districts of Betul, Chhindwara, and Pandhurna, Pawari has a slight Bundeli influence, whereas in the Wardha district, there is more Marathi influence. The Pawari spoken in Betul, Chhindwara, and Pandhurna is considered pure, as it is minimally influenced by other languages, with only a slight Bundeli touch. In contrast, the Pawari of the Wardha district is somewhat more mixed with Marathi, making the Pawari of Betul, Chhindwara, and Pandhurna more prestigious.[20][21][22][23][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][excessive citations]

Despite the change in location, the Pawars have retained their pure Rajasthani Malvi language. According to some scholars, Pawari is a dialect of Rangri (another dialect of Rajasthani Malvi), which is slightly mixed with Marwari, Mewadi, and Gujarati languages, further reinforcing the connection of the Pawars to Rajasthan and Malwa. This connection not only demonstrates their origins in Rajasthan and Malwa but also shows how well they have preserved their language throughout the years despite living among people of a different culture and language.[24][25][26][27][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][excessive citations]

Names

The Pawari/Bhoyari dialect is sometimes referred to as Bhomiyari, Bhoyaroo, Bhuiyar, Bhuria, Bohoyeri, Panwari, or Puwari.[28][29][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][excessive citations]

References

  1. ^ Masica, Colin P. (1993). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.
  2. ^ Mhaiske, V. M.; Patil, V. K.; Narkhede, S. S. (2016). Forest Tribology And Anthropology. Scientific Publishers. p. 191. ISBN 978-93-86102-08-9.
  3. ^ Bright, William O., ed. (1992). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 243.
  4. ^ Census of India,1901. 1902.
  5. ^ a b c Bisen, Rishi (24 October 2023). पोवारी भाषा का परिचय( Powari Bhasha ka Parichay). ISBN 978-93-6013-757-1. Retrieved 2025-01-06. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  6. ^ a b c "Census of India, 1891". Google. 2010-09-29. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  7. ^ a b c Hindi Anusandhan. Lokbharti Prakashan. September 2007. ISBN 978-81-8031-267-0. Retrieved 2025-01-06. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  8. ^ a b c Mālavī kī utpatti aura vikāsa (in Latvian). Rāmanārāyaṇalāla Benīprasāda. 1973. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  9. ^ a b c Parmar, श्री श्याम परमार - Shri Shyam (2020-09-25). "Malavi Aur Uska Sahitya". ePustakalay (in Hindi). Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  10. ^ a b c d Ltd, Gyan Mandal (2016-10-23). "Bhasha Vigyan Kosh By Bholanath Tiwari Varanasi 1963 Gyan Mandal Ltd : Gyan Mandal Ltd : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  11. ^ a b c d Singh, V.P. (2007). Hindi Anusandhan (in Maltese). Lokbharati Prakashan. p. 132. ISBN 978-81-8031-267-0. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  12. ^ a b c d Chintamani., Upadhyay Dr. (2016-10-23). "Malvi Ek Bhasha Shastriya Adhyayan (1960) : Upadhyay Dr. Chintamani. : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  13. ^ a b c d "Nāgarī saṅgama: Nāgarī Lipi Parishad kī traimāsika mukha patrikā". Google. 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  14. ^ a b c d Nāgarī Lipi Parishad (New Delhi, India) (1999). Nāgarī saṅgama: Nāgarī Lipi Parishad kī traimāsika mukha patrikā (in Latvian). Nāgarī Lipi Parishad. p. 40. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  15. ^ a b c d "Hindustani (hindustani Academy Ki Timahi Patrika-1933) : Hindustani Academy Sanyukt Prant Allahabad : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  16. ^ a b c d "bhartiya sancrutikosh bhag 7 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2016-10-23. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  17. ^ a b c d "Census of India, 1931". Google. 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  18. ^ a b c d International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. 2003-03-24. ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8. Retrieved 2025-01-06. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  19. ^ a b c d Singh, Kumar Suresh; Bhanu, B. V.; India, Anthropological Survey of (2004). Maharashtra. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7991-100-6. Retrieved 2025-01-06. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  20. ^ Masica, Colin P. (1993). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.
  21. ^ Mhaiske, V. M.; Patil, V. K.; Narkhede, S. S. (2016). Forest Tribology And Anthropology. Scientific Publishers. p. 191. ISBN 978-93-86102-08-9.
  22. ^ Bright, William O., ed. (1992). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 243.
  23. ^ Census of India,1901. 1902.
  24. ^ Masica, Colin P. (1993). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.
  25. ^ Mhaiske, V. M.; Patil, V. K.; Narkhede, S. S. (2016). Forest Tribology And Anthropology. Scientific Publishers. p. 191. ISBN 978-93-86102-08-9.
  26. ^ Bright, William O., ed. (1992). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 243.
  27. ^ Census of India,1901. 1902.
  28. ^ Bright, William O., ed. (1992). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 243.
  29. ^ Census of India,1901. 1902.

Further reading