He participated in the Third Dáil when it met as a "Provisional Parliament and Constituent Assembly" in September 1922, but withdrew when it became the Free State Dáil in December as the Constitution came into force and the Oath was required.[3][4] He stood as a "Republican Labour" candidate in the 1923 general election but was defeated.[5]
References
^"Patrick Gaffney". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
^McCartney, Donal (2008). "Parliamentary representation and electoral politics in Carlow". In Mcgrath, Thomas (ed.). Carlow: History & Society : Interdisciplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County. series editor William Nolan. Geography Publications. p. 915.
^Clarkson, Jesse Dunsmore (1925). Labour and Nationalism in Ireland. Studies in history, economics, and public law. Vol. 266. Columbia University. p. 463.