Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Tiruchirappalli

Our Lady of Lourdes
Aerial view of the church
Map
10°49′37″N 78°41′33″E / 10.82694°N 78.69250°E / 10.82694; 78.69250
LocationTiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu
CountryIndia
DenominationRoman Catholic
History
DedicationOur Lady of Lourdes
Consecratedc. AD 1840; 184 years ago (1840)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
StyleGothic

The Our Lady of Lourdes Church is located in the city of Tiruchirapalli in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Built in the Gallo-Catholic design, the Church is devoted to Our Lady of Lourdes.[1] The church is considered one of oldest of the 22 churches in the city which are older than 100 years.[2] The church is located in the premises of St. Joseph's College Higher Secondary School, Trichy. The church is one of the major landmarks in the city.

The foundation was laid during 1895 and the construction completed by 1903 when it was thrown open to public. The images of St. Ignatius, St. Francis Xavier, Sacred Heart of Jesus, St. Peter, and St. John de Britto on the middle of the spire is the most notable feature of the church. The renovated church was dedicated on 10 February 1998 and the Way of cross was blessed and erected during 1999. The church presents a case study of a Gothic style church built fully with indigenous material and craftsmen.

Our Lady of Angels Church is a working church with hourly prayer and daily services and follows Roman Catholic sect of Christianity. The church has various religious practices from 5:15 am to 8 pm. There are four annual feasts in the church with the feast of Our Lady of Lourdes held annually on 11 February being the most prominent among them. The church is associated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tiruchirapalli, while it is maintained and administered by the Fathers of Society of Jesus (The Jesuits).

History

Statues of the St. Ignatius, St. Francis Xavier, Sacred Heart of Jesus, St. Peter, and St. John de Britto

As per the official records of the church, Fr.Celle, S.J suggested Gothic style of architecture, while Fr.Louis Garnier, S.J. suggested Norman style of architecture.[3] Tirunelveli born mason Savarimuthu was identified as the mason for the construction by the principal of St. Joseph college Joseph Pei (1884–93).[4] During January 1890, the Bishop of Tiruchirappalli, Rt.Rev.Alexis Canoz SJ, laid the foundation stone. Mr. Savarimuthu, the mason carried out the construction of the church.[3] Savarimuthu is believed to have taken two years to identify patterns and Christian symbolism. The construction completed by 1903 when it was thrown open to public. On account of his services, he was buried under the crypt of the altar, which is otherwise reserved only for revered priests of the church.[4] As a part of the Jubilee celebration, the renovated church was dedicated on 10 February 1998.[3] The Way of cross was blessed and erected during 1999. The church is associated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tiruchirapalli, while it is maintained and administered by the Fathers of Society of Jesus (The Jesuits).[5]

Architecture

A view of the church with Teppakulam and Mainguard gate in the foreground

Our Lady of Lourdes Church is located opposite to Main Guard gate in Trichy, a major City in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The church is located in the premises of St. Joseph's College Higher Secondary School, Trichy. The church is decked out in Gallo-Catholic design, from neo-Gothic spires to anguished scenes of crucifixion and martyrdom painted inside. In a note of cross-religious pollination, icons of Virgin Mary are garlanded in flower necklaces.[6] Constructed in the year 1881 AD, the church is situated near the Rock Fort. The main tower is 220 ft (67 m) in height, and the small towers at 120 ft (37 m) feet in height. There are around 120 turrets in the building. The statues of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Francis Xavier and St. John de Britto are placed at the center of the tower. The church is painted in white and maroon. The glass windows are painted with different chapters in the life of Jesus. The church bell is set at a height of 90 ft (27 m).[4] The altar of the church is made of sandalwood.[7][8] As per the research paper of the National Institute of Technology Tiruchirapalli (NITT), the church presents a case study of a Gothic style church built fully with indigenous material and craftsmen. The place where it is located was part of the moat surrounding the Fort of Tiruchirappalli. Concrete was laid in the foundation filling the granite holes to a depth of nearly 20 ft (6.1 m). The cross on the top of the building is 8 ft (2.4 m) long and acts as the lightning conductor.[4]

Religious practices

The feast of Our Lady of Lourdes is held annually on 11 February.[9] Mass is held at various timings during 5:30 am, 6:30 am, 8 am, 5 pm (English) and 6 pm during week days.[6] During Sunday, mass is held at 5:15 am, 6:15 am, 7:30 am and 6:30 pm. Charismatic prayer service is held during Thursdays at 5:30 pm, Special Novena for the Sacred Heart during Fridays at 6:00 pm and Special mass of Lady of Lourdes at 6:00 pm during Saturdays. During Sundays, Evangelist prayer for the power of the holy spirit from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm and exposition of the various books of The Bible at 6 pm.[10] There are four feast held annually in the church. The feast of Our Lady of Lourdes is held on 11 February, the feast of St. Joseph on 19 March, the feast of St. Ignatius on 31 July and the feast of St. Francis Xavier on 3 December. December is considered the Advent season during which Carol services and Special Mass is held in the church[11]

References

  1. ^ Bruyn, Pippa de; Keith Bain; David Allardice; Shonar Joshi (2010), Frommer's India, NJ: Wiley Publishing, INC., p. 352, ISBN 978-0-470-55610-8
  2. ^ The Human Trinity. Partridge Publishing. 2013. p. 190. ISBN 9781482813890.
  3. ^ a b c "History of Church of Our Lady of Lourdes". St. Joseph's college Higher Secondary School. 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Nainar, Nahila (15 August 2014). "Amazing and sacred space". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  5. ^ "History of Church of Our Lady of Lourdes". St. Joseph's college Higher Secondary School. 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  6. ^ a b Singh, Sarina (2009), South India, Australia: Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd., p. 439
  7. ^ Stott, David (2014). Footprint Focus - Chennai and Tamil Nadu. Footprint Travel guides. p. 95. ISBN 9781909268746.
  8. ^ Bradnock, Robert; Bradnock, Roma (2000). Footprint South India Handbook: The Travel Guide. Footprint Travel Guides. pp. 127. ISBN 978-1-900949-81-1.
  9. ^ RBS Visitors Guide INDIA - Tamil Nadu. Data And Expo India Pvt Ltd, Ashutosh Goyal. 2014. p. 287. ISBN 978-9380844817.
  10. ^ "Church of Our Lady of Lourdes, service timings". St. Joseph's college Higher Secondary School. 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  11. ^ "St Lourde's Church, Trichy". Catholic Online. 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Tiruchirapalli.