Osyris lanceolata

"African sandalwood" redirects here. For another plant known as African sandalwood, see Baphia nitida.

Osyris lanceolata
Foliage and fruit
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Santalales
Family: Santalaceae
Genus: Osyris
Species:
O. lanceolata
Binomial name
Osyris lanceolata
Synonyms[2]
  • Osyris abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich.
  • Osyris abyssinica f. latifolia Fiori
  • Osyris arborea Wall. ex A.DC.
  • Osyris arborea var. puberula Hook.f.
  • Osyris arborea var. rotundifolia P.C.Tam
  • Osyris arborea var. stipitata Lecomte
  • Osyris arborea var. tipitata Lecomte
  • Osyris densifolia Peter
  • Osyris divaricata Pilg.
  • Osyris laeta Peter
  • Osyris nepalensis Griff.
  • Osyris oblanceolata Peter
  • Osyris parvifolia Baker
  • Osyris pendula Balf.f.
  • Osyris quadrifida Salzm. ex A.DC.
  • Osyris quadripartita Salzm. ex Decne.
  • Osyris quadripartita var. canariensis Kämmer
  • Osyris rigidissima Engl.
  • Osyris tenuifolia Engl.
  • Osyris urundiensis De Wild.
  • Osyris wightiana J.Graham
  • Osyris wightiana Wall. ex Wight
  • Osyris wightiana var. puberula (Hook.f.) Kumari
  • Osyris wightiana var. rotundifolia (P.C.Tam) P.C.Tam
  • Osyris wightiana var. stipitata (Lecomte) P.C.Tam

Osyris lanceolata, also known as African sandalwood, watta bush or Camwood, is used for its scented wood and to extract essential oil. The semi-parasitic plant is found from South Africa to Zimbabwe and east Africa, including Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda; northwest Africa; the Canary Islands and the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula.[3] It grows in rocky areas or along the margins of dry forest, but is usually not abundant in any one place.

The wood is overexploited in parts of its range despite legal protection.[4] In Somaliland, the leaves and tender branches of the tree are used for tanning leather.[5]

References

  1. ^ Wilson, B. (2018). Osyris lanceolata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T200642A2675362. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T200642A2675362.en. Downloaded on 5 August 2018.
  2. ^ "Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Osyris lanceolata" (PDF). Flora Iberica. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  4. ^ William Omondi Oloo. "A very useful plant, Osyris lanceolata, is at risk of extinction due to overexploitation". Kew News. Kew Botanical Gardens. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  5. ^ RSA (1915). "Nigerian and Somaliland Leather". Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 63 (3257): 581–582. JSTOR 41346453.
Stub icon

This Santalales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.