^Munro, H.K. (1935). "Biological and systematic notes and records of South African Trypetidae (fruit-flies, Diptera) with descriptions of new species". Entomology Memoirs, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa. 9 (1): 18–59.
^Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.