Obliquus capitis superior muscle

Obliquus capitis superior muscle
Skull seen from behind (obliquus capitis superior shown in red)
Obliquus capitis superior (red) and its relationship to other suboccipital muscles.
Details
OriginLateral mass of atlas
InsertionLateral half of the inferior nuchal line
NerveSuboccipital nerve
ActionsExtends head and flex head to the ipsilateral side
Identifiers
Latinmusculus obliquus capitis superior
TA98A04.2.02.006
TA22251
FMA32527
Anatomical terms of muscle

The obliquus capitis superior muscle (/əˈblaɪkwəs ˈkæpɪtɪs/) is a small[citation needed] muscle in the upper back part of the neck. It is one of the suboccipital muscles. It attaches inferiorly at the transverse process of the atlas (first cervical vertebra); it attaches superiorly at the external surface of the occipital bone. The muscle is innervated by the suboccipital nerve (the posterior ramus of the first cervical spinal nerve).

It acts at the atlanto-occipital joint[citation needed] to extend the head and bend the head to the same side.

Anatomy

The obliquus capitis superior muscle is one of the suboccipital muscles. It forms the superolateral boundary of the suboccipital triangle. It extends superoposteriorly from its inferior attachment to its superior attachment, becoming wider superiorly.[1]

Attachments

The muscle's inferior attachment is at the superior surface of the transverse process of the atlas (C1).[1][2]

Its superior attachment is onto the lateral portion of[2] the external surface of the occipital bone between the superior nuchal line and inferior nuchal line.[1][2] Its superior attachment is situated lateral to that of the semispinalis capitis muscle, and overlaps the attachment of the rectus capitis posterior major muscle.[1]

Innervation

The muscle receives motor innervation from the suboccipital nerve (i.e. the posterior ramus of the cervical spinal nerve 1 (C1)).[1][2]

Actions/movements

The muscle extends[1] and (ipsilaterally) laterally flexes the head.[1][2]

Additional images

  • Position of obliquus capitis superior (shown in red). Animation.
    Position of obliquus capitis superior (shown in red). Animation.
  • Still image. Posterior view.
    Still image. Posterior view.
  • Deep muscles of the back (obliquus capitis superior labeled at upper left)
    Deep muscles of the back (obliquus capitis superior labeled at upper left)
  • Occipital bone. Outer surface. Muscle attachments are shown as red circles.
    Occipital bone. Outer surface. Muscle attachments are shown as red circles.
  • Base of skull. Inferior surface. Muscle attachments are shown as red circles.
    Base of skull. Inferior surface. Muscle attachments are shown as red circles.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Standring, Susan (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42th ed.). New York. pp. 848–849. ISBN 978-0-7020-7707-4. OCLC 1201341621.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e Sinnatamby, Chummy S. (2011). Last's Anatomy (12th ed.). Elsevier Australia. p. 430. ISBN 978-0-7295-3752-0.
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