Notoreas isomoera

Notoreas isomoera
Female
Male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Notoreas
Species:
N. isomoera
Binomial name
Notoreas isomoera
Prout, 1939[1]

Notoreas isomoera is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1939 by Louis Beethoven Prout using material collected at Ben Lomond near Queenstown (male holotype) and at The Obelisk in the Old Man Range / Kopuwai in Otago (female allotype) by George Howes.[1][2][3] The genus Notoreas was reviewed in 1986 by R. C. Craw and the placement of this species within it was confirmed.[4] However species within the genus Notoreas are currently regarded as being in need of revision.[5] The holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[3]

Description

Prout described the species as follows:

22—23 mm. Very near isoleuca, so determined in the Howes collection. Pectinations of ♂︎ slightly shorter. Markings broader, yellower; forewing with median line definitely and the postmedian rather acutely angled, subterminal extremely slight except anteriorly and as a dot in cellule 3; hindwing with similar distinctions.[2]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[1][6] This species has been found in Otago.[2]

Life cycle and behaviour

The female moth lays her eggs within the flower buds of their host plant.[7] When the larvae emerge from their eggs, they eat into the leaves or buds of their host, hiding from predators.[7] Once they are large enough, they emerge to feed from the fresh growth of the plant.[7] N. isomoera pupate in a loose cocoon on the ground under their host.[7] N. isomoera are day-flying moths.[7] They are low but fast flyers and constantly vibrate their wings to enable them to take off rapidly.[7]

Host species

The host plants for the larvae of N. isomoera are endemic species within the genera Pimelea and Kelleria.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Notoreas isomoera Prout, 1939". www.nzor.org.nz. Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Prout, L. B. (1939). "Geometridae: Fauna Indo-Australica". The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 12: 237–292 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. ^ a b Dugdale, John S. (23 September 1988). Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa (PDF). Vol. 14. pp. 1–264. ISBN 978-0-477-02518-8 – via Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Craw, R.C. (5 January 2012). "Review of the genus Notoreas (sensu auctorum) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (1): 131–140. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422654.
  5. ^ Hoare, R. J. B; Rhode, B.E.; Emmerson, A.W. (2011). "Larger moths of New Zealand: Image gallery and online guide". Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  6. ^ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 460. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Patrick, Brian (Autumn 2015). "Discovering New Zealand's gorgeous moths" (PDF). Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. New Zealand: Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand Trust. p. 13. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  8. ^ Patrick, Brian (Autumn 2015). "Discovering New Zealand's gorgeous moths" (PDF). Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. New Zealand: Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand Trust. p. 13. Retrieved 8 December 2018.