Nordic and Scandinavian diaspora in the United Kingdom

Nordic and Scandinavian diaspora in the United Kingdom refers to people from the Nordic countries who settled in the United Kingdom, their descendants, history and culture. There has been exchange of populations between Scandinavia and Great Britain at different periods over the past 1,400 years. Over the last couple of centuries, there has been regular migration from Scandinavia to Great Britain, from families looking to settle, businesspeople, academics to migrant workers, particularly those in the oil industry.[citation needed]

Scandinavian ancestry of British peoples

A study into the Scandinavian ancestry of British peoples found that there is evidence of particular concentrations in the Isle of Man, Shetland and Orkney; and to a lesser degree, in the Western Isles of Scotland and in the Wirral, West Lancashire, Cumbria and Yorkshire in England.[1][2][3][4]

Contemporary migration

The 2001 UK Census recorded 22,525 people born in Sweden, 18,695 in Denmark, 13,798 in Norway, 11,322 in Finland and 1,552 in Iceland.[5]

In more recent estimates by the Office for National Statistics, Sweden was the only Scandinavian country to feature in the top 60 foreign countries of birth of UK residents in 2013, with an estimated 27,000 people.[6]

Notable individuals

See also the categories British people of Scandinavian descent, Danish expatriates in the United Kingdom, Finnish expatriates in the United Kingdom, Icelandic expatriates in the United Kingdom, Norwegian expatriates in the United Kingdom, and Swedish expatriates in the United Kingdom

The table below includes Britons with significant recent Nordic ancestry.

Name Image Ancestry Occupation and notes
Jacob Aagaard Jacob Aagaard Denmark Danish-born Scottish chess grandmaster
Alicia Agneson Sweden Actress who moved to London at age 15
Damon Albarn Damon Albarn Denmark English-Icelandic musician, singer and songwriter of Danish descent through his mother.
Alexandra of Denmark Alexandra of Denmark Denmark Queen of the United Kingdom, consort of Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India
Sir Ove Arup Denmark British engineer, founder of Arup
Richard Ayoade Richard Ayoade Norway British comedian and actor with a Norwegian mother.
Svend Bayer Denmark Potter
Elynor and Zoe Bäckstedt Sweden Welsh racing cyclists, daughters of Swedish racing cyclist Magnus Bäckstedt
Antonia Bernath Antonia Bernath Norway Actress
Tom Blomqvist Tom Blomqvist Sweden Racing driver, son of Swedish rally driver Stig Blomqvist
MyAnna Buring Myanna Buring Sweden actress
W. D. Caröe W. D. Caröe Denmark Architect
Georgina Castle Sweden Actress
Roald Dahl Roald Dahl Norway Author
Sophie Dahl Norway Fashion model and granddaughter of Roald Dahl
Camilla Dallerup Denmark Ballroom dancer, a former professional on BBC One's Strictly Come Dancing
Sandra Dickinson Finland actress
Britt Ekland Britt Ekland Sweden Actress and Bond Girl
Johan Eliasch Sweden UK-based businessman, chairman & CEO of sporting goods manufacturer Head and deputy treasurer of the Conservative Party
Mariella Frostrup Norway Journalist and radio and television presenter
Adeline Genée Adeline Genée Denmark Ballet dancer
Charles Hambro Denmark Banker and politician, part of the Hambros Banking dynasty
Gustav Holst Gustav Holstl Sweden English composer and music teacher, best known for his orchestral suite The Planets
Ashley Jensen Ashley Jensenl Denmark Scottish actress
Ulrika Jonsson Sweden Television personality
Synnøve Karlsen Norway Actress
Jessica Kellgren-Fozard Sweden YouTuber
Jonas Kellgren Sweden First professor of rheumatology in the UK
Felix Kjellberg PewDiePie Sweden Swedish YouTuber who moved to Brighton.
Magnus Lund Magnus Lundl Norway English rugby union player
John Lundstram John Lundstram1 Norway English footballer
Jessica Madsen Denmark actress
Mikko Mäkelä Mikko Mäkelä Finland filmmaker
Magnus Magnusson Iceland Television presenter, notably for the BBC's Mastermind, and novelist
Sally Magnusson Iceland News presenter and daughter of Magnus Magnusson
Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough Sweden Artist and noblewoman
Jan Mølby Denmark Former professional footballer who spent much of his career at Liverpool F.C.
Kirsten O'Brien Norway TV presenter
Hans Rausing Sweden Billionaire heir to the Tetra Pak/Tetra Laval dynasty
Sigrid Rausing Sweden Philanthropist and publisher
Toby Regbo Norway Actor
Christian Rodska Denmark Actor
Christian Salvesen Norway Shipowner and businessman
Edward Theodore Salvesen Norway Scottish lawyer, politician and judge
Peter Schmeichel Denmark Former Manchester United goalkeeper; his son Kasper spent his childhood in Manchester.
Sofia Sjöborg Sweden Equestrian; born and raised in London and represents Sweden in international competitions.
Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury Sweden Peer and runner
Steve Simonsen Denmark English goalkeeper
Rupert Svendsen-Cook Norway English Formula BMW UK race car driver
Georgia Tennant Georgia Tennant Finland actress and producer
Sandi Toksvig Denmark Comedian
Christian Wolmar Sweden Journalist, author, and railway historian
Patrick Wymark Finland English actor

See also

References

  1. ^ Excavating Past Population Structures by Surname-Based Sampling: The Genetic Legacy of the Vikings in Northwest England
  2. ^ Goodacre, S; Helgason, A; Nicholson, J; Southam, L; Ferguson, L; Hickey, E; Vega, E; Stefánsson, K; Ward, R; Sykes, B (2005). "Genetic evidence for a family-based Scandinavian settlement of Shetland and Orkney during the Viking periods". Heredity. 95 (2): 129–135. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800661. PMID 15815712.
  3. ^ "Gene geography: Do you have Viking ancestry in your DNA?". Wellcome Trust. 2004. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  4. ^ Branagan, Mark (30 January 2009). "'Time team' to seek out genetic secrets of Yorkshire's Viking past". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  5. ^ "Country-of-birth database". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  6. ^ "Estimated overseas-born population resident in the United Kingdom by sex, by country of birth (Table 1.4)". Office for National Statistics. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2015. Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95 per cent confidence intervals.