Nettancourt

Nettancourt
Roman road
Roman road
Coat of arms of Nettancourt
Location of Nettancourt
Map
Nettancourt is located in France
Nettancourt
Nettancourt
Nettancourt is located in Grand Est
Nettancourt
Nettancourt
Coordinates: 48°52′33″N 4°56′37″E / 48.8758°N 4.9436°E / 48.8758; 4.9436
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentMeuse
ArrondissementBar-le-Duc
CantonRevigny-sur-Ornain
IntercommunalityCC du Pays de Revigny-sur-Ornain
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Michel Basset[1]
Area
1
11.45 km2 (4.42 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
241
 • Density21/km2 (55/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
55378 /55800
Elevation135–187 m (443–614 ft)
(avg. 175 m or 574 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Nettancourt (French pronunciation: [nɛtɑ̃kuʁ]) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Chée, which flows southward through the eastern part of the commune.

Administration

Mayors of Nettancourt :

Start End Name
1971 1987 Bernard Villanfin
1987 2001 Colette Chevallier
2001 2020 Christophe Antoine
2020 2026 Michel Basset

Demography

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 391—    
1975 361−1.13%
1982 343−0.73%
1990 267−3.08%
1999 284+0.69%
2007 286+0.09%
2012 263−1.66%
2017 252−0.85%
Source: INSEE[4]

Population structure in 2017:[4]

  • Men (51.6%) Women (48.4%)
  • Population between 0 and 19: 17.5%
  • Population between 20 and 64: 56.7%
  • Population over 65 : 25.8%

Resources and production

Local and daily life

Education : Nettancourt has its own primary school.
Shop : Bakery, hotel and restaurant, automobile repair shop, ...
Associations : Go Elan
Celebrations: local/community holiday : second or third Sunday of July, saint day: June, the 24th.
Like several French cities, Nettancourt has bric-a-brac sales in summer time.

Toponymy

"Nettancourt" appears in 1179. It should be a name of a man + curtius (lat.). The name should be a male German one.[5]
"Nettancourt" is also an aristocratic family name (see Famous people from Nettancourt).

History

  • Antiquity :

Nettancourt is close to a famous Roman road (it joins up Reims to Toul cities). Archaeological Gallo-Roman remains (like pieces of pottery and ancient currencies) were found in the area.

  • Middle Ages :

Nettancourt is an old fief belonging to Champagne.

  • 17th century - 18th century :

A Protestant community lived in the village between 1561 and 1685, protected by the lords of Nettancourt, converted to Calvinism.

  • 20th century :

Nettancourt suffers a lot from the First World War (1914–18). One day, to escape to a German offensive, the residents had to leave their village. During this time, German soldiers sat for a moment in several houses.

There are ten names in the war memorial, mobilized at the beginning of the war. They fought bravely to liberate their home.

Tourist places and monuments


Secular architecture :

  • Castle of Nettancourt, built again in the 19th century.
  • Castle of la Grange-aux-Champs (17th/ 18th, modified in the 19th century).
  • Grande-rue : low-relief depicting Saint Hubert's legend (in the lintel of the door).
  • Farm, 5-7 rue de l'Orme (group of fronts and roofs).


Sacred architecture :

  • Saint-Remi Church: 15th century, restored at the 16th century and in 1708 : naves, apses, gate (1650), vault (1856).
  • Saint-Jean-Baptiste chapel : ancient Protestant church, built in 1561, it became catholic after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. It was built again in 1884.


Place of interest :

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Nettancourt, EHESS (in French).
  4. ^ a b Évolution et structure de la population en 2017, INSEE
  5. ^ "Nettancourt (Meuse) - Fiche - Quid.fr". Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2010.