Nellie Revell

Nellie Revell
Portrait of a white woman with a bouffant hairdo
Nellie Revell, from a 1909 photograph
Born
Nellie McAleney

March 13, 1873
Riverton, Illinois
DiedAugust 12, 1958
Occupation(s)Actress, publicist, writer, radio host

Nellie McAleney Revell (March 13, 1873 — August 12, 1958) was an American journalist, novelist, publicist, vaudeville performer, screenwriter, and radio broadcaster.

Early life

Nellie McAleney was born in Riverton, Illinois, the daughter of Hamilton Hugh McAleney and Mary Elizabeth Evans McAleney. Her father was an Irish-born Civil War veteran;[1] Nellie Revell sometimes said he was a newspaper man, but there is little evidence for this claim.[2] At other times, she claimed her father was a press agent (what we today would call a publicist) who worked for such politicians as Grover Cleveland. [3] In addition, at some times, she told reporters she had been born into a circus family,[4] although this too is difficult to verify.

Careers

Journalism and publicity

McAleney started working for newspapers as a teenager. She worked in Chicago, Denver,[5] Seattle, New York, and San Francisco as a young woman, building a reputation for covering nontraditional stories for women reporters at the time, such as a prize fight, the Haymarket Riot, and the Iroquois Theatre fire. She traveled to Russia in 1895 to cover Czar Nicholas II's coronation, to England for Queen Victoria's funeral in 1901, and the murder trial of Harry K. Thaw in New York City in 1906. She became known for insisting that her work never be put on the women's page (where the work of female reporters was often relegated); she was among the first women reporters to successfully have her work treated equally with her male colleagues.[6] Revell moved into publicity work after 1906, with jobs promoting vaudeville shows, circuses, and movie theatres.[7] She became the press agent for such performers as Al Jolson, Lillie Langtry, Lillian Russell, and Will Rogers,[2] and had her own act, singing and performing monologues.[8]

A man and a woman, both white, seated at a table set for dining; the man is wearing a suit; the woman is wearing a dress and sitting in a wicker wheelchair
Jack Dempsey and Nellie Revell dining together; from a 1924 publication

"World's most famous invalid"

In 1919 Revell became ill with a "spinal trouble"[9] that kept her hospitalized in a plaster cast for several years, under the care of orthopedic surgeons Adolf Lorenz[10] and Reginald Sayre.[11] She worked and wrote newspaper columns from her hospital bed, including a regular column for Variety magazine, which she called "Bed-Side Chats."[12] She embracing the label "the world's most famous invalid".[13][14] Illustrators Rube Goldberg, Tad Dorgan, James Montgomery Flagg and Grace Drayton made drawings of Revell in her hospital room.[15][16] Benefit performances by some of her clients and colleagues were held to help her manage expenses.[17][18] Hospitalized and chronically ill women wrote letters to Revell, seeking her advice for keeping hope and a positive attitude.[19] She wrote three books about her ordeal: Right Off the Chest (1923),[15] Fightin' Through (1925),[20][21] and Funny Side Out (1925).[22] She used a wheelchair afterward, but was able to walk again by 1925, when she was planning a lecture tour.[23]

Writing

Revell's novel Spangles, about the circus, was adapted for the screen in 1926. She also contributed to screenplays for The Beach Club (1928) and The Mighty (1929, an early "talking" picture), and wrote titles for several silent pictures, including The Magic Flame (1927), The Golf Nut (1927), Smith's Restaurant (1928), and Smith's Farm Days (1928). She also wrote advice for an instructional manual, Writing for Vaudeville (1915, by Brett Page),[24] and the introduction to a memoir by Sol Rothschild, It Can Be Done: A True Story (1925).[8]

Radio

She worked in radio during the 1930s and 1940s,[25] conducting celebrity interviews as host of a show called Neighbor Nell and Nellie Revell Presents, which ran for years on NBC radio.[26][27] She retired in 1947,[2] when cataracts began to interfere with her vision.[28] "They've operated on me for everything except dandruff," she joked about her ongoing health issues.[8]

Personal life

Nellie McAleney was described as "a large woman, loud and opinionated, not afraid to step face-to-face with any man."[29] She married three times. Her first husband was Charles Smith, a circus agent; they divorced. Her second husband was Joseph Revell, whose name she kept after the marriage ended. She married her third husband, agent Arthur J. Kellar, in 1913; some sources say 1915. She was widowed when Kellar died in 1940.[30] She had twin daughters; daughter Dorothy (known as Dodo Paddack after she was adopted by friends) died in 1935.[31] Nellie McAleney Revell died in 1958, aged 85 years.[32] Her grave in Springfield, Illinois was unmarked until 2016, when two nieces and other relatives dedicated a memorial there.[33]

References

  1. ^ Report of the Board of Managers of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1894 (US Government Printing Office 1894): 498.
  2. ^ a b c Maurine H. Beasley, "Nellie McAleney Revell" in American National Biography (February 2000).
  3. ^ "Back to Stage for a Night." Kansas City Star, September 23, 1912, p. 3.
  4. ^ "But Broadway's Heart is Big." Kansas City Star, June 26, 1920, p. 2.
  5. ^ Westbrook Pegler, "Nellie Revell was a Denver 'Graduate'" The Tennessean (August 12, 1954): 13. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  6. ^ "Nellie Revell, 85, Publicist, Is Dead." New York Times, August 14, 1958, p. 29.
  7. ^ "Woman Press Agent" Editor & Publisher (May 6, 1911): 15.
  8. ^ a b c "Nellie Revell, publicist, author, and celebrity" Sangamon Link (February 2, 2016).
  9. ^ Alice Rohe, "A Message of Courage From Nellie Revell, the Invalid" Moberly Evening Democrat (December 26, 1923): 1. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  10. ^ Westbrook Pegler, "Crippled Girl Reporter Made Dr. Lorenz' Patient" Oregon Daily Journal (December 8, 1921): 20. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  11. ^ "Dr. Sayre Mourned by his Old Patients" New York Times (June 2, 1929): 26.
  12. ^ Nellie Revell. "Bed-Side Chats." Variety, April 7, 1922, p. 17.
  13. ^ Alice Rohe, "Visit the World's Most Famous Invalid!" Berkshire Eagle (November 4, 1921): 23. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  14. ^ "Nellie Revell, Noted Writer and Invalid" Washington Post (August 14, 1958): B2.
  15. ^ a b Nellie Revell, Right Off the Chest (George H. Doran Company 1923).
  16. ^ "Writes Humorous Novel as Broken Back Heals" Indianapolis Star (December 23, 1923): 40. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  17. ^ "A Benefit for Nellie Revell" New York Times (June 22, 1920).
  18. ^ "Revell Benefit Jammed" New York Times (July 12, 1920): 19.
  19. ^ Laura A. Smith, "All of her Sex Not as Plucky as Nellie Revell" Indianapolis Star (May 15, 1924): 5. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  20. ^ Nellie Revell, Fightin' Through (George H. Doran Company 1925).
  21. ^ Leon Blumenfeld, "Nellie Revell Lost the Use of her Back but has More than Usual Amount of Backbone" Brooklyn Daily Eagle (December 6, 1925): 116. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  22. ^ "Sangamon County History: Nellie Revell was a turn-of-the-century phenom" State Journal-Register (March 12, 2016).
  23. ^ Harriett Scanland, "Nellie Revell to Spread Cheer on Lecture Tour" Muncie Daily Star (February 22, 1925): 8. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  24. ^ Brett Page, Writing for Vaudeville (Home Correspondence School 1915): 277.
  25. ^ "Nellie Revell Leads Weekly Funster Parade Over Radio" Shamokin News-Dispatch (April 10, 1931): 5. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  26. ^ John Dunning, On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Oxford University Press 1998): 482-483. ISBN 9780195076783
  27. ^ Donna Halper, Invisible Stars: A Social History of Women in American Broadcasting (Routledge 2015): 99. ISBN 9781317520184
  28. ^ Bob Considine, "Nellie Revell Keeps Chin Up Despite Long Run of Bad Luck" Lansing State Journal (March 15, 1957): 8. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  29. ^ Larry J. Hoefling, Nils Thor Granlund: Show Business Entrepreneur and America’s First Radio Star (McFarland 2010): 34-35. ISBN 9780786455997
  30. ^ "Arthur J. Kellar" New York Times (December 4, 1940): 27.
  31. ^ "Nellie Revell's Daughter Dies" New York Times (June 22, 1935): 15.
  32. ^ "Nellie Revell, 85, Publicist, is Dead" New York Times (August 14, 1958): 29.
  33. ^ Mike Kienzler, "Family of publicist Nellie Revell raises money to mark her Oak Ridge grave" State Journal-Register (October 1, 2016).
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