Negash

For the Ethiopian personal name, see Negash (name). For the medieval Beja polity, see Kingdom of Nagash.
Negash
Village
Negash is located in Ethiopia
Negash
Negash
Location in Ethiopia
Coordinates: 13°52′53″N 39°35′56″E / 13.88139°N 39.59889°E / 13.88139; 39.59889
Country Ethiopia
Region Tigray
ZoneMisraqawi (Eastern)
WoredaWukro
Population
 (2007)
 • Total
7,753
Time zoneEAT

Negash is a village in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, which straddles the Adigrat to Mekelle road 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) north of Wukro. It is located in Wukro woreda.

History

Amedin Mosque
Interior of the new Negash mosque, completed in 2019

Negash is considered to be the earliest Muslim settlement in Africa; a cemetery from the 7th century CE has been excavated inside the village boundaries.[1] The Futuh al-Habasha records Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi visited the tomb of Ashama ibn Abjar in Negash during his invasion of the province of Tigray (around 1537).[2] Negash is also known for having one of Africa's oldest mosques,[3] that is the Al Nejashi Mosque.

In 2020 during Tigray War, the Al Nejashi Mosque was heavily damaged from shelling and looting.[4]

Demographics

In the statistical tables of the 2007 census published by the Central Statistical Agency, the kebele Negash is located in is reported to have a total population of 7,753 of whom 3,607 are men and 4,146 women; they are distributed amongst 1,689 households in 1,626 housing units. Although it is known for its particular relationship with Islam, 98.2% of the population follows the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the 1.1% of the population is Protestant, and the remaining 0.7% is Muslim.[5]

Climate

Negash, located in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season spans from June to September, with July and August receiving the heaviest rainfall. Temperatures in Negash are generally warm throughout the year, with cooler nights and occasional variability depending on elevation and rainfall. The dry season, from October to May, sees minimal precipitation, and the landscape remains arid.

Climate data for Negash (1991 - 2021 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 20.2
(68.4) 		21.4
(70.5) 		22.4
(72.3) 		23.0
(73.4) 		24.2
(75.6) 		24.4
(75.9) 		21.4
(70.5) 		21.4
(70.5) 		22.4
(72.3) 		21.4
(70.5) 		20.3
(68.5) 		19.7
(67.5) 		21.9
(71.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.2
(57.6) 		15.3
(59.5) 		16.5
(61.7) 		17.5
(63.5) 		18.7
(65.7) 		18.4
(65.1) 		16.5
(61.7) 		16.6
(61.9) 		17.1
(62.8) 		16.0
(60.8) 		14.6
(58.3) 		13.7
(56.7) 		16.3
(61.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.7
(49.5) 		10.4
(50.7) 		11.8
(53.2) 		12.9
(55.2) 		13.8
(56.8) 		13.3
(55.9) 		13.0
(55.4) 		13.3
(55.9) 		12.4
(54.3) 		11.3
(52.3) 		10.0
(50.0) 		9.1
(48.4) 		11.8
(53.1)
Average relative humidity (%) (daily average) 64 56 55 57 51 55 83 82 64 57 59 60 62
Mean daily sunshine hours 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.9 10.2 6.7 6.2 9.6 9.8 9.3 9.2 9.2
Source: climate-data.org [1]

See also

References

  1. ^ Paul B. Henze, Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia (New York: Palgrave, 2000), p. 43.
  2. ^ Sihab ad-Din Ahmad bin 'Abd al-Qader, Futuh al-Habasa: The conquest of Ethiopia, translated by Paul Lester Stenhouse with annotations by Richard Pankhurst (Hollywood: Tsehai, 2003), pp. 350f
  3. ^ "Liste des premières mosquées au monde prophètique, rashidun et omeyyade selon les écris historique et les traces archéologiques". Histoire Islamique (in French). 2014-06-15. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
  4. ^ "Tigray crisis: Ethiopia to repair al-Nejashi mosque". BBC News. January 5, 2021.
  5. ^ "Tigray Statistical Table", Annex Table 1B CSA website (accessed 27 August 2010)