Family of fungi
The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales . It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865.[ 1] In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species.[ 2]
It is a highly diverse group with a worldwide distribution and it has higher diversity in warm temperate and tropical regions (Rossman et al. 1999;[ 3] Rossman 2000; Chaverri et al. 2011, Schroers et al. 2011,[ 4] Hyde et al. 2014, Lombard et al. 2015,[ 5] ). Several authors have studied and revised the taxonomy of Nectriaceae (Petch 1938;[ 6] Munk 1957; Dennis 1960; Kreisel 1969; Rossman et al. 1999;[ 3] Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010; Lombard et al. 2015; Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016b).[ 7] A recent treatment of Nectriaceae was provided by Wijayawardene et al. (2022), they also accepted 70 genera within the family.[ 8]
List of genera
As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; (with number of species)[ 2]
Albonectria Rossman & Samuels (1)
Allantonectria Earle (1)
Allonectella Petr. (2)
Aphanocladium W. Gams (4)
Aquanectria L. Lombard & Crous (3)
Atractium Link (3)
Baipadisphaeria Pinruan (1)
Bisifusarium L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams (7)
Calonectria De Not. (400)
Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd. (4)
Campylocarpon Halleen, Schroers & Crous (3)
Chaetonectrioides Matsush. (1)
Chaetopsina Rambelli (19)
Coccinonectria Lombard & Crous (2)
Corallomycetella Henn. (4)
Corallonectria C. Herrera & P. Chaverri (1)
Corinectria C. González & P. Chaverri (3)
Cosmospora Rabenh. (50)
Cosmosporella S.K. Huang, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (1)
Curvicladiella Decock & Crous (1)
Cyanochyta Höhn. (1)
Cyanonectria Samuels & Chaverri (2)
Cyanophomella Höhn. (1)
Cylindrocladiella Boesew. (45)
Cylindrodendrum Bonord. (4)
Dacryoma Samuels (2)
Dactylonectria L. Lombard & Crous (14)
Dematiocladium Allegr., Aramb., Cazau & Crous (2)
Fusarium Link (ca. 120)
Fusicolla Bonord (18)
Geejayessia Schroers, Gräfenhan & Seifert (7)
Gibberella
Gliocephalotrichum J.J. Ellis & Hesselt. (13)
Gliocladiopsis S.B. Saksena (15)
Glionectria Crous & C.L. Schoch (1)
Ilyonectria P. Chaverri & C. Salgado (23)
Macroconia (Wollenw.) Gräfenhan, Seifert & Schroers (5)
Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson (22)
Microcera Desm. (4)
Murinectria M. Niranjan & V.V. Sarma (4)
Nalanthamala Subram. (6)
Nectria (Fr.) Fr. (29)
Neocalonectria Crous (1)
Neocosmospora E.F. Sm. (84)
Neonectria Wollenw. (30)
Neothyronectria Crous & Thangavel (2)
Ophionectria Sacc. (39)
Pandanaceomyces Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
Paracremonium L. Lombard & Crous (5)
Payosphaeria W.F. Leong (1)
Penicillifer Emden (7)
Persiciospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. (4)
Pleiocarpon L. Lombard & D. Aiello (3)
Pleogibberella Sacc. (3)
Pleurocolla Petr. (1)
Pseudoachroiostachys Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudocosmospora C. Herrera & P. Chaverri (13)
Pseudonectria Seaver (17)
Rectifusarium L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams (2)
Rubrinectria (Seaver) Rossman & Samuels 1999 (1)
Rugonectria P. Chaverri & Samuels (5)
Sarcopodium Ehrenb. (22)
Stylonectria Höhn. (5)
Thelonectria P. Chaverri & C.G. Salgado (46)
Thyronectria Sacc. (41)
Varicosporella Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)
Varicosporellopsis Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)
Volutella Fr. (127)
Xenoacremonium Lombard & Crous (2)
Xenocylindrocladium Decock, Hennebert & Crous (3)
Xenogliocladiopsis Crous & W.B. Kendr. (2)
Xenoleptographium Marinc., T.A. Duong, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Xenonectriella Weese (18)
References
^ Tulasne LR, Tulasne C (1865). Selecta Fungorum Carpologia: Nectriei- Phacidiei- Pezizei (in Latin). Vol. 3. Paris, France: Imperatoris Jussu, In Imperiali Typographeo Excudebatur. p. 3.
^ a b Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" . Mycosphere . 11 : 1060–1456. doi :10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl :10481/61998 .
^ a b Rossman, A.Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. (1999). "Genera of Bionectriaceae , Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes)". Stud. Mycol . 42 : 1–260.
^ Schroers, H.J.; Gräfenhan, T.; Nirenberg, H.I.; Seifert, K.A. (2011). "A revision of Cyanonectria and Geejayessia gen. nov., and related species with Fusarium -like anamorphs" . Stud. Mycol . 68 : 115–138. doi :10.3114/sim.2011.68.05 . PMC 3065987 . PMID 21523191 .
^ Lombard, L.; Van der Merwe, N.A.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2015). "Generic concepts in Nectriaceae " . Stud. Mycol . 80 : 189–245. doi :10.1016/j.simyco.2014.12.002 . PMC 4779799 . PMID 26955195 .
^ Petch, T. (1938). "British Hypocreales". Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc . 21 (3–4): 243–301. doi :10.1016/S0007-1536(38)80026-7 .
^ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity . 79 (1): 1–317. doi :10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6 . ISSN 1560-2745 .
^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021" . Mycosphere . 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi :10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 . hdl :10481/76378 . S2CID 249054641 .