National Union of Blastfurnacemen

NUB
National Union of Blastfurnacemen, Ore Miners, Coke Workers and Kindred Trades
Merged intoIron and Steel Trades Confederation
Founded1888
Dissolved1985
Headquarters93 Borough Road West, Middlesbrough[1]
Location
Members25,000 (1918)
Key people
Joseph O'Hagan (General President)
AffiliationsTUC, Labour

The National Union of Blastfurnacemen, Ore Miners, Coke Workers and Kindred Trades (NUB) was a trade union in England and Wales which existed between 1888 and 1985. It represented process workers in the British iron and steel industry.

History

Prior to the formation of the union, blastfurnacemen had been represented by the Associated Iron and Steel Workers of Great Britain, but this organisation concerned itself primarily with the puddlers.[2] In response, the Cleveland-based blastfurnacemen split away to form the "Cleveland Blastfurnacemen's Association" in 1878, followed in 1887 by a split in Cumberland. These two unions merged the following year to form the first National Association of Blastfurnacemen, which rapidly spread across the country.[2]

The union was re-founded in 1892 in Workington as the National Federation of Blastfurnacemen, with membership reaching 6,773 in 1898, then continuing a slow growth. In 1904, the organisation of the union devoted itself to organising in Cleveland and South Durham, while a new national federation of the same name was founded the following year, and the old union affiliated to it.[3] In 1909, it was renamed as the National Federation of Blastfurnacemen, Ore Miners and Kindred Trades, and membership topped 25,000 by 1918.[2] In 1921, the members of the federation united to form a single union, the "National Union of Blastfurnacemen, Ore Miners, Coke Workers and Kindred Trades".[3]

The union suffered a lengthy decline in membership, exacerbated by the closure of many foundries. By 1980, membership had fallen to less than 14,000, and it developed a close working relationship with the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation (ISTC), which already organised blast furnace workers in Scotland.[1] In 1985, the NUB merged into the ISTC.[4]

Election results

The union sponsored a Labour Party candidate in several Parliamentary elections.[5]

Election Constituency Candidate Votes Percentage Position
1918 general election Middlesbrough Patrick Walls 2,710 14.2 3
1922 general election Newark Henry Nixon 8,378 35.2 2
1923 general election The Wrekin Henry Nixon 11,657 53.2 1
1924 general election The Wrekin Henry Nixon 11,132 44.4 2
1929 general election Gloucester Henry Nixon 10,548 37.4 2
1955 general election Tynemouth James Finegan 20,113 35.8 2
1964 general election Cleveland James Tinn 28,596 44.6 1
1966 general election Cleveland James Tinn 34,303 53.6 1
1970 general election Cleveland James Tinn 36,213 53.8 1
Feb 1974 general election Redcar James Tinn 28,252 59.8 1
Oct 1974 general election Redcar James Tinn 23,204 53.9 1
1979 general election Redcar James Tinn 25,470 53.7 1
1983 general election Redcar James Tinn 18,348 40.6 1

Leadership

General Secretaries

1889: William Snow
1892: Patrick Walls
1917: Thomas McKenna
1939: Ambrose Callighan
1948: Jack Owen
1953: Joseph O'Hagan
1968: James Barry
1970: Hector Smith
1982: Nick Leadley

General Presidents

1921: Henry Nixon
1939: Ambrose Callighan
1939: Harry France
1948: Joseph O'Hagan
1953–1959: Thomas Walsh

References

  1. ^ a b Eaton, Jack; Gill, Colin (1981). The Trade Union Directory. London: Pluto Press. pp. 135–137. ISBN 0861043502.
  2. ^ a b c Marsh, Arthur; Ryan, Victoria (1984). Historical Directory of Trade Unions: Engineering, shipbuilding and minor metal trades; coal mining and iron and steel; agriculture, fishing and chemicals. Vol. 2. Gower. p. 279. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  3. ^ a b Marsh, Arthur Ivor; Ryan, Victoria (2009). Smethurst, John B. (ed.). Historical Directory of Trade Unions. Vol. 6. Ashgate Publishing. p. 279. ISBN 9780754693239. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  4. ^ Marsh, Arthur Ivor; Ryan, Victoria (2009). Smethurst, John B. (ed.). Historical Directory of Trade Unions. Vol. 6. Ashgate Publishing. p. 280. ISBN 9780754693239. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  5. ^ Parker, James (2017). Trade unions and the political culture of the Labour Party, 1931-1940 (PDF). Exeter: University of Exeter. p. 125.