National Security Commission on Emerging BiotechnologyThe National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology (NSCEB) is a bipartisan U.S. legislative commission established by Congress in the 2022 National Defense Authorization Act.[1] The NSCEB reviews how emerging biotechnology affects U.S. Department of Defense activities. It submits an interim report within one year and a final unclassified report within two years, including recommendations for Congress and the federal government.[2] The National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology was announced in March 2022 and will issue a final report to Congress by 2026.[3] CommissionersThe NSCEB is composed of appointed commissioners:
Reports and policy recommendationsThe Commission submitted its first report to Congress in December 2023[13] which included policy recommendations related to agricultural policy for potential inclusion in the Farm Bill.[14] In December 2023, NSCEB published its interim report, which discusses the potential applications of biotechnology in fields such as human health, food security, energy production, and economic development. The report stresses the need for the U.S. to stay ahead in biotechnology as international competition increases.[15] In January 2024, the Commission published white papers on the integration of artificial intelligence and biotechnology ("AIxBio").[16] In May 2024, members of Congress introduced several pieces of legislation recommended by the Commission focused on food security and agricultural security.[17] References
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