National List of Threatened Terrestrial Fauna of the Philippines

The National List of Threatened Terrestrial Fauna of the Philippines, also known as the Red List, is a list of endangered species endemic to the Philippines and is maintained by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) through its Biodiversity Management Bureau and the Philippine Red List Committee. The list is pursuant to Republic Act No. 9147, or the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act.[1] Species are assessed solely according to their population in the Philippines and hence may not be in line with other conversation lists such as the IUCN Red List which list the crab-eating macaque (including subspecies the Philippine long-tailed macaque) as vulnerable but is not included in the 2019 release of the Philippines' national Red List.[2]

The list was first released in 2004. In 2019, arachnids and insects were added to the list.[3]

List

The following is the list of critically endangered (CR) and endangered (EN) species included in the National List of Threatened Terrestrial Fauna of the Philippines as per DENR Administrative Order 2019-09.[1] The list below currently does not include fauna classified as vulnerable (VU) and other threatened species (OTS).

Mammals

Tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis)
Common name Scientific name Status
Tamaraw Bubalus mindorensis CR
Visayan spotted deer Cervus alfredi CR
Dugong Dugong dugon CR
Dinagat hairy-tailed cloud rat Crateromys australis CR
Ilin hairy-tailed cloudrat Crateromys paulus CR
Golden-crowned fruit bat Acerodon jubatus CR
Philippine bare-backed fruit bat Dobsonia chapmani CR
Calamian deer Cervus calamianensis EN
Philippine deer Rusa marianna EN
Palawan pangolin Manis culionensis EN
Panay bushy-tailed cloud rat Crateromys heaneyi EN
Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat Nyctimene rabori EN
Palawan flying fox Acerodon leucotis EN
Giant flying fox Pteropus vampyrus EN
Mindoro warty pig Sus oliveri EN
Pig (unspecified Sus species from the Sulu Archipelago) Sus sp. A from the Sulu Archipelago EN

Birds

Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)
Visayan hornbill (Penelopides panini)
Blue-naped parrot (Tanygnathus lucionensis)
Palawan peacock-pheasant (Palyplectron napoleonis)
Common name Scientific name Status
Philippine eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi CR
Speckled reed warbler Acrocephalus sorghophilus CR
Indigo-banded kingfisher Ceyx cyanopectus CR
Baer's pochard Aythya baeri CR
Sulu hornbill Anthracoceros montani CR
Walden's hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni CR
Visayan hornbill Penelopides panini CR
Red-vented cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia CR
Philippine leafbird Chloropsis flavipennis CR
Mindoro bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae CR
Sulu bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi CR
Negros bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei CR
Amethyst brown dove Phapitreron amethystinus CR
Tawi-Tawi brown dove Phapitreron cinereiceps CR
Negros fruit dove Ptilinopus arcanus CR
Pink-bellied imperial pigeon Ducula poliocephala CR
Black-hooded coucal Centropus steerii CR
Cebu flowerpecker Dicaeum quadricolor CR
Tablas drongo Dicrurus menagei CR
Christmas Island frigatebird Fregata andrewsi CR
Sarus crane Grus antigone CR
Chinese crested tern Thalasseus bernsteini CR
Celestial monarch Hypothymis coelestis CR
Isabela oriole Oriolus isabellae CR
Colasisi Loriculus philippensis CR
Green racket-tail Prioniturus luconensis CR
Blue-winged racket-tail Prioniturus verticalis CR
Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis CR
Blue-backed parrot Tanygnathus sumatranus CR
Streak-breasted bulbul Aypsipetes siquijorensis CR
Spoon-billed sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus CR
Masked booby Sula dactylatra CR
Pinsker's hawk-eagle Nisaetus pinskeri EN
Japanese night heron Gorsachius goisagi EN
Luzon rufous hornbill Buceros hydrocorax EN
Mindoro hornbill Penelopides mindorensis EN
Mindanao hornbill Penelopides affinis EN
Beach stone-curlew Esacus magnirostris EN
Oriental stork Ciconia boyciana EN
Island collared dove Streptopelia bitorquata EN
Nicobar pigeon Caloenas nicobarica EN
Flame-breasted fruit dove Ramphiculus marchei EN
Mindoro imperial pigeon Ducula mindorensis EN
Spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola EN
Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii EN
Black noddy Anous minutus EN
Black shama Copsychus cebuensis EN
Ashy-breasted flycatcher Muscicapa randi EN
White-throated jungle flycatcher Vauriella albigularis EN
Palawan peacock-pheasant Palyplectron napoleonis EN
Yellow-faced flameback Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus EN
Red-headed flameback Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus EN
Montane racket-tail Prioniturus montanus EN
Mindoro racket-tail Prioniturus mindorensis EN
Calayan rail Gallirallus calayanensis EN
Brown-banded rail Lewinia mirificus EN
Tablas fantail Rhipidura sauli EN
Far eastern curlew Numenius madagascariensis EN
Spotted redshank Tringa erythropus EN
Nordmann's greenshank Tringa guttifer EN
Great knot Calidris tenuirostris EN
Giant scops owl Otus gurneyi EN
Palawan scops owl Otus fuliginosus EN
Philippine eagle-owl Bubo philippensis EN
Romblon hawk-owl Ninox spilonota EN
Cebu hawk-owl Ninox rumseyi EN
Camiguin hawk-owl Ninox leventisi EN
Brown booby Sula leucogaster EN
Black-faced spoonbill Platalea minor EN
Worcester's buttonquail Turnix worcesteri EN
Negros striped babbler Zosterornis nigrorum EN
Flame-templed babbler Dasycrotapha speciosa EN

Reptiles

Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Common name Scientific name Status
Hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricata CR
Philippine crocodile Crocodylus mindorensis CR
Indo-Pacific crocodile / saltwater crocodile Crocodylus porosus CR
Leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea CR
Palawan forest turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis CR
Panay forest monitor lizard Varanus mabitang CR
Loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta EN
Green turtle Chelonia mydas EN
Olive ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea EN
Spiny hill turtle Heosemys spinosa EN
McGregor's pitviper Trimeresurus mcgregori EN
Asian leaf turtle Cyclemys dentata VU
Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor lizard Varanus bitatawa VU
Gray's monitor lizard Varanus olivaceus VU
Southeast Asian box turtle Cuora amboinensis OTS

Amphibians

Gigantes limestone frog (Platymantis insulatus)
Common name Scientific name Status
Gigantes limestone frog Platymantis insulatus CR
Negros limestone frog Platymantis (Lupacolus) spelaeus EN

Invertebrates

Common name Scientific name Status
Tree snail Helicostyla smargadina CR
— Coneuplecta turrita CR
Angat common gem Poritia solitaria CR
Masbate brush-footed butterfly Tanaecia dodong CR
Cebu brush-footed butterfly Tanaecia susoni CR
Jolo brush-footed butterfly Tanaecia lupina CR
Miyazaki's nymphalid Helcyra miyazakii CR
Leyte swallowtail Chilasa osmana CR
Mindanao swallowtail Chilasa carolinensis CR
Marinduque swallowtail Menelaides luzviae CR
Damselfly Protosticta plicata CR
Damselfly Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi CR
Hagen's damselfly Rhinocypha hageni EN
— Amemboa (s.str.) philippinensis EN
Tindongan's oakblue Arhopala tindongani EN
Simon's cave cockroach Nocticola simoni EN
Antipolo blind cave cockroach Nocticola caeca EN
Damselfly Sulcosticta striata EN

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "DENR Administrative Order 2019-09: Updated National List Of Threatened Philippine Fauna And Their Categories". Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ Mayuga, Jonathan (August 2, 2020). "DENR official: Despite I.U.C.N. listing, monkey population in PHL 'steady'". BusinessMirror. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  3. ^ Enano, Jhesset (August 22, 2019). "You want them dead, but roaches, spiders on PH 'must-save' list". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 2, 2020.