National Film Agency
The National Film Agency (Portuguese: Agência Nacional do Cinema) or Ancine is an official body of the Federal Government of Brazil, provided as a regulatory agency, headquartered in Brasília, whose objective is to promote, regulate and supervise the Brazilian cinematographic and videophonographic industry. The agency was created during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, on September 6, 2001, through Provisional Measure 2,228-1,[1] later regulated by Law 10,454 on May 13, 2002.[2] It is linked to the Ministry of Culture. HistoryAncine was created to meet a demand expressed at the Third Brazilian Film Congress (CBC), held in Porto Alegre between June 28 and July 1, 2000.[3] One of the CBC's resolutions was to support the creation, within the scope of the Federal Government, of a management body for cinematographic activity, replacing Embrafilme, which was dissolved on March 16, 1990.[3] The managing body was then created, as a regulatory agency, on September 6, 2001.[1] During the first presidency of Lula da Silva, there were discussions to expand the powers of the agency, which would be renamed the National Film and Audiovisual Agency (Agência Nacional do Cinema e do Audiovisual; Ancinav) and also regulate the television market.[4] However, the project suffered strong criticism, mainly from broadcasting companies, and ended up being abandoned.[5] References
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