Nanqiao, Liling
Nanqiao Town (simplified Chinese: 南桥镇; traditional Chinese: 南橋鎮; pinyin: Nanqiao Zhen) was a town in the northeast portion of Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.[1] The town spanned an area of 98.87 square kilometres (38.17 sq mi),[1] and had a population of 40,556 as of 2010.[2] ToponymyNanqiao was named after the Lanxi Bridge (Chinese: 兰溪桥; pinyin: Lánxī Qiáo), which was located within the town.[1] HistoryUpon the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Nanqiao belonged to Hunan's District 1 (Chinese: 第一区; pinyin: Dì Yī Qū).[1] Nanqiao Township (Chinese: 南桥乡; pinyin: Nánqiáo Xiāng) was established in 1956.[1] In 1958, Nanqiao Township became the Nanqiao People's Commune (Chinese: 南桥公社; pinyin: Nánqiáo Gōngshè),[1] as part of the establishment of people's communes. Nanqiao was reverted to a township in 1984.[1] Nanqiao was upgraded to a town in 1995.[1] In 2015, Nanqiao was abolished, and split between the towns of Litian and Baitutan.[3] GeographyNanqiao was located 31 kilometres (19 mi) from the city center of Liling.[1] Administrative divisionsBefore abolitionBefore its abolition in 2015, Nanqiao administered 1 residential community (Chinese: 社区; pinyin: Shèqū) and 15 administrative villages (Chinese: 行政村; pinyin: Xíngzhèng Cūn).[4] Residential communitiesNanqiao's sole residential community was Nanyuan Community (Chinese: 南园社区).[4] Administrative villagesNanqiao administered the following 15 villages:[4]
After abolitionUpon Nanqiao's abolition in 2015, all of its administrative divisions were merged into Litian, sans Xinghu Village, which was merged into Baitutan.[3] DemographicsNanqiao had a population of 40,556 per the 2010 Chinese Census,[2] down from an estimated population of 41,500 in 2005.[1] Nanqiao had a population of 39,295 in the 2000 Chinese Census,[2] and about 41,000 per a 1996 estimate.[1] TransportationNational Highway 106 and the Liling-Liuyang railway both ran through Nanqiao.[1] References
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