Mykola Kravchenko

Mykola Kravchenko
Native name
Микола Сергійович Кравченко
Born(1983-05-20)20 May 1983
Liubotyn, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Died14 March 2022(2022-03-14) (aged 38)
Horenka, Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
Allegiance Ukraine
Service / branchNational Guard of Ukraine
Years of service2014–2022
UnitAzov Battalion
Battles / wars

Mykola Serhiyovych Kravchenko (Ukrainian: Микола Сергійович Кравченко; 20 May 1983 – 14 March 2022) was a Ukrainian public and political figure, historian, chief ideologue of the far-right Azov Battalion[1][2] and one of the founders of the Ukrainian ultranationalist organization Patriot of Ukraine. He also served as the deputy leader of the far-right National Corps party. [3] As a historian he researched the history of modern Ukrainian nationalist movement from late 1980s - present.

As veteran of the Russo-Ukrainian War, he was killed by Russian Armed Forces in the Battle of Kyiv on 14 March 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[4][5]

Biography

Born on May 20, 1983, in Lyubotyn, Kharkiv Oblast.[6] His father, Kravchenko Serhiy Hryhorovych, was a Ukrainian scientist, Doctor of Architecture, military personnel, participant in the Russo-Ukrainian War, and died during the Russian invasion of Ukraine two weeks before his son's death.

In 2005, he graduated from Kharkiv University of Internal Affairs, obtaining a qualification level of "specialist" in "finance," and in 2006 he also graduated in "law" from another faculty of the same university.[7]

In 2009, he completed a master's program at the Kharkiv Regional Institute of the National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine,[7] and in 2013, he finished his postgraduate studies at the Institute of Ukrainian Archeography and Source Studies named after Hrushevsky of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.[7]

At the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion, he organized the Kyiv territorial defense, particularly overseeing the construction of the western defense line of Kyiv.

He died on March 14, 2022, along with his colleague Serhiy Mashovets, during the escorting of foreign journalists in the village of Horenka in the Bucha district of Kyiv Oblast due to enemy shelling from a BM-21 Grad rocket system.[8][9]

Military-Revolutionary Activist

Kravchenko was a member of the public organization "Patriot of Ukraine" since 2005,[10] and was one of its official co-founders.[11] From 2012 to 2013, he operated underground. In the winter of 2013–2014, he participated in the Revolution of Dignity and events on Kyiv's Independence Square.

From late February 2014, he acted in Kharkiv. On the night of February 28 to March 1, 2014, he participated in the storming of the "Oplot" club, which at that time was the main headquarters of pro-Russian separatists in Kharkiv.[12] On March 1, 2014, he took part in the defense of the Kharkiv Regional State Administration, leading the "Right Sector" in Kharkiv, upon the recommendation of the commander of "Right Sector-East" Andriy Biletsky.[10] On the night of March 14 to 15, 2014, he participated in the battle on Rymarska Street in Kharkiv, where pro-Russian separatists first suffered casualties.[13] With the legalization of the “Black Corps” and its transformation into the volunteer battalion “Azov”, he became the head of the personnel service of the battalion.[10]

Public-Political Activist

After Andriy Biletsky was elected as a People's Deputy in November 2014, Mykola Kravchenko worked as his assistant.[14] He became one of the founders of the Civil Corps "Azov",[15] and from 2016 to 2018, he was the head of the Youth Corps "Azov".[16] He is a co-founder of the National Corps, a political party founded on the basis of the Civil Corps "Azov"; he is the deputy leader of the National Corps, Andriy Biletsky.[15]

In May 2016, he founded the public organization "Azov-Press," which later changed its name to "National Correspondent".[17] On December 24, 2018, he became the founder and head of the "Orijentir" publishing house.[18]

In 2020, he participated in the creation of the National Corps' "Ukrainian World" program, aimed at the establishment of a Ukrainian state based on national values and traditions, which included aspects of cultural, educational, and spiritual life.[19]

In 2021, he was one of the members of the initiative group for the establishment of the "Ukrainian People's Assembly" (Ukrainian People's Assembly).[20]

References

  1. ^ Colborne 2022, p. 55.
  2. ^ "Far-Right Group Made Its Home in Ukraine's Major Western Military Training Hub | illiberalism.org". Illiberalism. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  3. ^ "UAWire - Azov Battalion commander Biletsky has become head of the National Corps party". www.uawire.org. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  4. ^ "СМРТ СТИГЛА ГЛАВНОГ ИДЕОЛОГА УКРАЈИНСКИХ НАЦИСТА: Николај Кравченко погинуо у Мариупољу у редовима злогласног Азова". NOVOSTI (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Один із творців батальйону Азов: від рук окупантів загинув Микола Крук Кравченко". NV. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  6. ^ "Kravchenko Mykola Serhiyovych". Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "ORCID". Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  8. ^ "The founder of the "Orijentir" publishing house Mykola Kravchenko died". Suspilne. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Publisher, Azov fighter Mykola Kravchenko died defending Ukraine". Kyiv Post. 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Mykola Kravchenko, call sign "Kruk," chief of the partisan staff of "Black Men": We achieved victory on Rymarska, while the Russians received their first corpses". Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference HOGO was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "March 14, 2014 - Ukraine defended Kharkiv" (in Ukrainian). Censor.NET. 14 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  13. ^ "March 14, 2014 — Ukraine defended Kharkiv". Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  14. ^ "Andriy Yevheniyovych Biletskyi". Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  15. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Mykola Kravchenko2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ "ГО "ЮНАЦЬКИЙ КОРПУС" - 40409577 - Опендатабот". Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  17. ^ "GO "National Correspondent"". opendatabot.ua/. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  18. ^ ""Orijentir" Publishing House Launched in Odesa". Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  19. ^ "Kravchenko Mykola Serhiyovych". Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  20. ^ "Ukrainian People's Assembly Can Become Second Independent Ukrainian Elections". Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2021.

Literature