Mustvee

Mustvee
Town
Aerial view of Mustvee
Mustvee Location in Estonia
Coordinates: 58°50′56″N 26°56′37″E
Country	Estonia
County	Jõgeva County
Municipality	Mustvee Parish
Area
• Total	5.45 km^2 (2.10 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[1]
• Total	1,159
• Rank	41st
• Density	210/km^2 (550/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

Aerial view of Mustvee (2022)

Mustvee is a town in Estonia. It lies on the west coast of Lake Peipus, and is administratively part of the Mustvee Parish in Jõgeva County. Ethnic Estonians and Russians both make up around half of its current population of approximately 1,600.

The name of Mustvee was first recorded in 1343, at the time when the region was part of the State of the Teutonic Order. The beginning of continuous ethnic Russian settlement in what is now Estonia dates back to the late 17th century when several thousand Eastern Orthodox Old Believers, escaping religious persecution in Russia (after the Tsardom of Muscovy had declared them outlaws in 1658) settled in Mustvee and other safe haven areas then ruled by Kingdom of Sweden on the west coast of Lake Peipus.

Mustvee has held fairs for the past two centuries. Due to its position at the broadest part of the lake, this traditional fishing town is increasingly popular as a tourist centre. The new Harbour of Mustvee was opened on 18 December 2014.

Demographics

Ethnic Composition 1922-2021

Ethnicity	1922[2]		1934[3]		1941[4]		1959[5]		1970[6]		1979[7]		1989[7]		2000[8]		2011[9]		2021[10]
	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%
Estonians	803	29.3	1006	35.4	670	35.4	1012	43.5	968	43.5	921	44.1	862	43.2	714	40.7	563	41.5	504	43.5
Russians	1937	70.6	1784	62.8	1197	63.2	-	-	1207	54.2	1123	53.8	1082	54.3	1000	57.0	-	-	617	53.2
Ukrainians	-	-	0	0.00	-	-	-	-	14	0.63	11	0.53	18	0.90	-	-	-	-	8	0.69
Belarusians	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	12	0.54	7	0.34	12	0.60	-	-	-	-	6	0.52
Finns	-	-	2	0.07	1	0.05	-	-	10	0.45	10	0.48	8	0.40	-	-	-	-	5	0.43
Jews	0	0.00	6	0.21	0	0.00	-	-	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	-	-	-	-	0	0.00
Latvians	-	-	0	0.00	0	0.00	-	-	1	0.04	2	0.10	2	0.10	-	-	-	-	0	0.00
Germans	1	0.04	20	0.70	-	-	-	-	-	-	8	0.38	4	0.20	-	-	-	-	3	0.26
Tatars	-	-	0	0.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0.00	1	0.05	-	-	-	-	0	0.00
Poles	-	-	6	0.21	6	0.32	-	-	-	-	1	0.05	0	0.00	-	-	-	-	0	0.00
Lithuanians	-	-	1	0.04	1	0.05	-	-	2	0.09	0	0.00	0	0.00	-	-	-	-	0	0.00
unknown	0	0.00	2	0.07	5	0.26	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	1	0.00	0	0.00
other	4	0.15	14	0.49	13	0.69	1313	56.5	13	0.58	4	0.19	5	0.25	39	2.22	794	58.5	14	1.21
Total	2745	100	2841	100	1893	100	2325	100	2227	100	2087	100	1994	100	1753	100	1358	100	1159	99.8

Climate

Climate data for Mustvee (located at Tiirikoja meteorological station) normals 1991–2020, extremes 1922–present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	9.7 (49.5)	11.9 (53.4)	16.7 (62.1)	26.9 (80.4)	30.0 (86.0)	30.7 (87.3)	33.8 (92.8)	30.9 (87.6)	27.3 (81.1)	20.4 (68.7)	13.6 (56.5)	11.4 (52.5)	33.8 (92.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−1.7 (28.9)	−1.8 (28.8)	2.6 (36.7)	9.3 (48.7)	16.1 (61.0)	20.2 (68.4)	22.8 (73.0)	21.4 (70.5)	16.2 (61.2)	9.3 (48.7)	3.4 (38.1)	0.1 (32.2)	9.8 (49.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−4.2 (24.4)	−5.0 (23.0)	−1.5 (29.3)	4.1 (39.4)	10.3 (50.5)	14.9 (58.8)	17.6 (63.7)	16.2 (61.2)	11.6 (52.9)	5.9 (42.6)	1.2 (34.2)	−2.0 (28.4)	5.8 (42.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−7.1 (19.2)	−8.4 (16.9)	−5.2 (22.6)	−0.1 (31.8)	4.7 (40.5)	9.5 (49.1)	12.3 (54.1)	11.3 (52.3)	7.4 (45.3)	2.8 (37.0)	−1.1 (30.0)	−4.4 (24.1)	1.8 (35.2)
Record low °C (°F)	−37.7 (−35.9)	−38.1 (−36.6)	−31.9 (−25.4)	−23 (−9)	−7.1 (19.2)	−2.8 (27.0)	1.0 (33.8)	−0.5 (31.1)	−4.9 (23.2)	−14 (7)	−24.4 (−11.9)	−39.6 (−39.3)	−39.6 (−39.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	43 (1.7)	37 (1.5)	32 (1.3)	33 (1.3)	48 (1.9)	78 (3.1)	68 (2.7)	78 (3.1)	52 (2.0)	62 (2.4)	54 (2.1)	48 (1.9)	633 (24.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	12.1	9.9	8.5	7.4	8.2	10.7	9.6	10.7	9.5	11.3	11.4	12.3	121.6
Average relative humidity (%)	89	87	81	75	72	75	79	82	84	87	90	90	82
Mean monthly sunshine hours	32.8	62.7	139.6	191.3	266.3	253.0	276.0	232.6	152.0	78.7	30.3	21.1	1,735.4
Source: Estonian Weather Service[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

List of mayors of Mustvee

*	Office	Name	Notes
1	1938–1939	Valter Kulli	Mayor, first mayor of Mustvee
2	1939–1940	Mihkel Koppel	Mayor
3	1940–1941	Nikifor Semjonov	Chairman of Executive Committee
4	1941	Nazar Lizarov	Chairman of Executive Committee
5	1941–1944	Mihkel Ots	Mayor
6	1944–1945	Sergei Kaimov	Chairman of Executive Committee
7	1945–1947	Nikolai Kussov	Chairman of Executive Committee
8	1947–1948	Vassili Tchernyshev	Chairman of Executive Committee
27	1948–1950	Hariton Bezzubov	Chairman of Executive Committee
28	1950–1952	Tihon Klimov	Chairman of Executive Committee
29	1952–1957	Luka Uleksin	Chairman of Executive Committee
30	1957–1959	Ivan Storosko	Chairman of Executive Committee
31	1959–1982	Elmar Peterson	Chairman of Executive Committee
31	1982–1984	Vello Mäesepp	Chairman of Executive Committee
31	1984–1996	Andres Rebane	Chairman of Executive Committee; Mayor
34	1996–1997	Aare Uleksin	Mayor
34	1997–2002	Pavel Kostromin	Mayor
35	2002–2007	Gennadi Kulkov	Mayor
36	2007–2009	Mati Kepp	Mayor
37	2009	Lembit Kivimurd	Mayor
38	2009–2010	Mati Kepp	Mayor
39	2010–2011	Urmas Laur	Mayor
40	2012–2013	Pavel Kostromin	Mayor
43	2013–2017	Max Kaur	Mayor, last mayor of Mustvee

Gallery

• 
  Mustvee house of culture
• 
  Mustvee town hall
• 
  Mustvee, Peipsi rand
• 
  Harbor at Mustvee, on the coast of Lake Peipus.
• 
  Mustvee church
• 
  Bridge over port on the shore of Lake Peipus
• 
  Mustvee bus station
• 
  The Holy Trinity Unitarian Church in Mustvee

References

1. population by sex, age group and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January
2. 1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk X. Tartu ja Valga maakonnad (tabelid). Eesti riikline statistika (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1924. p. 20. hdl:10062/4445.
3. Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1935. pp. 47–53. hdl:10062/4439.
4. Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 (in German and Estonian). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1942. pp. 66–67.
5. Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta; Sakkeus, Luule (1998). Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Jõgevamaa 1965-1990. Sari C (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32. ISBN 9985-820-36-3.
6. Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года (in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 77.
7. Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed (in Estonian). Tallinn: Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 29, 34. ISBN 978-9949-7193-2-7 – via Digar.
8. 2000. aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus (PDF) (in Estonian). Tallinn: Statistikaamet. 2001. p. 79. ISBN 9985-74-167-6.
9. "RL004: EESTLASTE ARV JA OSATÄHTSUS ELUKOHA (ASULA) JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011". Estonian Statistical Database. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
10. "RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
11. "Climate normals-Temperature". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
12. "Climate normals-Precipitation". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
13. "Climate normals-Humidity". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
14. "Climate normals-Sunshine". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
15. "Rekordid" (in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
16. "Kliimanormid-Sademed, õhuniiskus" (in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
17. "Tiirikoja Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 20 October 2024.

External links