The magazine was established by Vitagraph Studios co-founder J. Stuart Blackton and partner Eugene V. Brewster under the title The Motion Picture Story Magazine.[2] In contrast to earlier film magazines such as The Moving Picture World, which were aimed at film exhibitors, The Motion Picture Story Magazine was aimed at regular film goers. It has been regarded as the first fan magazine.[3]
The magazine was very successful from its inception, with an initial run of 50,000 copies and a circulation of 200,000 by 1914. Writers were amazed at the outset to receive their checks for contributions almost immediately on acceptance, a policy on the part of Brewster that was effective in quickly inducing the highest grade fiction authors to become affiliated with the publication. Contributors included Rex Beach, Will Carleton and Horatio C. King.[4]
The magazine's most successful column was entitled "The Answer Man" (written by a woman) that answered readers' questions about the film world. This was an innovation, the first of its kind in journalism.[4]
In 1914, it was renamed Motion Picture Magazine. Early editions included fiction and information on how to get involved in film production. The magazine shifted to a focus on celebrities and attracted a larger female readership. In 1919, the circulation jumped from 248,845 to 400,000.[5]
In 1941, Motion Picture Magazine merged with Hollywood[6] ("Motion Picture combined with Hollywood Magazine"),[7] and Screen Life and continued to be published for almost four more decades, ending its run in 1977.
Motion Picture Classic
Its sister publication Motion Picture Classic, started as its supplement,[8] was published monthly from September 1915 to March 1931.
The Motion Picture Hall of Fame
The Motion Picture Hall of Fame was a contest held by Motion Picture Magazine.[9]
"The Motion Picture Hall of Fame." Motion Picture Magazine. Dec, 1918: 10.[10]
"Wax Mannequins of Film Stars" were housed in a "Motion Picture Hall of Fame" in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California
References
^Fuller, Kathryn H. “Motion Picture Story Magazine and the Gendered Construction of the Movie Fan.” At the Picture Show: Small-Town Audiences and the Creation of Movie Fan Culture. Smithsonian Institution: Washington, 1996. pp. 133–149.
^ abRobert Grau (1914) The Theatre of Science: A Volume of Progress and Achievement in the Motion Picture Industry, Broadway Publishing Company, New York
^Bordwell, David (1985). The Classic Hollywood Cinema: Film Style and Mode of Production to 1960, p. 99. Columbia University Press ISBN978-0-231-06055-4
^Romain, Theresa St (2008). Margarita Fischer: A Biography of the Silent Film Star. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-3552-4. 1933, Margarita occupied herself by becoming involved with the Dominos Club, a social organization for actresses that put out a breezy monthly bulletin of gossip and news about acting jobs.
^Morgan, Michelle (October 5, 2016). Carole Lombard: Twentieth-Century Star. The History Press. ISBN978-0-7509-6939-0. The Dominos Club, an acting organisation with actresses such as Thelma Todd and ZaSu Pitts as members, put on a play called Ladies of the Masque, while others recited nursery rhymes and Shakespeare sonnets.
^Arts & Architecture, Volumes 41-42. San Francisco: American Institute of Architects. San Francisco Chapter. 1932. ...presented at the Dominos Club, 1248 North Crescent Heights Boulevard, Hollywood
^Harnisch, Larry (January 9, 2008). "Ebay mystery". The Daily Mirror. LA Times. Retrieved March 9, 2022. Pat Collins, left, Edward G. Robinson and Julian Eltinge for a performance by the Dominos Club, Nov. 25, 1935.
^American Cinematographer. Los Angeles: American Society of Cinematographers. 1935. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
Slide, Anthony, 'The Birth of the Fan Magazine', Inside the Hollywood Fan Magazine: A History of Star Makers, Fabricators, and Gossip Mongers (Jackson, MS, 2010; online edn, Mississippi Scholarship Online, 20 Mar. 2014)