Morelia spilota metcalfei

Morelia spilota metcalfei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Pythonidae
Genus: Morelia
Species:
M. spilota
Subspecies:
M. s. metcalfei
Trinomial name
Morelia spilota metcalfei
Wells & Wellington, 1984
Range of M. s. spilota (in red)
Synonyms
  • Morelia metcalfei - Wells & Wellington, 1984
  • Morelia spilota metcalfei - Barker & Barker, 1994[1]
Common names: Murray-Darling carpet python, MD carpet python, inland carpet python, riverine carpet python, Victorian carpet python.

Morelia spilota metcalfei is a python subspecies[2] found in Australia, commonly known as the Murray-Darling carpet python. The pythons are non-venomous snakes that constrict their prey. They grow up to 2.7m (10 feet), but adults are usually around 2.4m (8 feet).[3] Colour varies depending on locality. Victorian Murray-Darlings are silver with solid black blotches and stripes; in New South Wales the silver becomes a light brown and the patterning has more of a black colour; South Australian MDs appear similar to those in New South Wales, though with patches of maroon.[citation needed] These pythons are semi-arboreal, typically inhabiting rocky outcrops, dry woodlands, riverine forests and flood plains.[4][5] The threats to the snakes are people and other snakes.[citation needed]

Diet

Murray Darling pythons naturally feed on mammals, birds and lizards.[4] In captivity, they are fed mice and rats, and as adults can be fed rabbits, quails and small chickens.[3]

Geographic range

Found in Australia in the Murray-Darling Basin of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. The type locality given is "Warrum bungle Mountains, New South Wales" [Australia].[1]

In captivity

These pythons are popular as pets due to their mild temperament, although a license and fees are usually required in Australia. As with other carpet python subspecies, both naturally occurring and designer morphs are common in captive specimens, such as albino or reduced pattern varieties.[6]

  • 6-month old individual
    6-month old individual
  • Close up of the scale pattern on an adult male
    Close up of the scale pattern on an adult male
  • Handling a captive (pet) adult male
    Handling a captive (pet) adult male
  • Captive adult male soaking in a water bowl
    Captive adult male soaking in a water bowl

References

  1. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ "Morelia spilota metcalfei". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 19 September 2007.
  3. ^ a b DoLittle Farm Inland Carpet Python fact sheet Retrieved on 7 February 2013. Archived 9 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b Resident Animals - Murray Darling Carpet Python Archived 10 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 7 February 2013.
  5. ^ "Melbourne Museum: Wild - Inland Carpet Python". Melbourne Museum. Archived from the original on 19 January 2011.
  6. ^ Frequently Asked Questions - Aussie Pythons and Snakes Archived 15 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 7 February 2013.
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