Moqui Cave

Moqui Cave
Moqui Cave entrance
Moqui Cave entrance
Map
LocationKanab, Utah
Coordinates37°07′15″N 112°33′50″W / 37.1207779°N 112.5638016°W / 37.1207779; -112.5638016
Typemuseum
OwnerChamberlain family
Moqui Cave signpost

Moqui Cave is a sandstone erosion cave in southern Utah, United States. It is located roughly 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Kanab, along U.S. Route 89.[1]

Etymology

The name comes from the Moqui (or Moki), which some archeologists believe to be an ancient tribe in the Anasazi-Hopi area at an unknown time period. They are not attested historically, and the name has been used to simply refer to ancient peoples of the area and by white people to refer to Indians in general.[2][3] They originated as an explanation for moqui marbles, strange geologic concretions in the Navajo Sandstone Formation. More likely, the name comes from a Hopi language word meaning "[the] dead", moki, being related to religious beliefs.[4] For the cave, the name is more related to the myths of the tribe than to the 'marbles', the Hopi, or the dead.

History

Moqui Cave was once used by Anasazi people as a shelter or food store, according to archaeological digs in the area.[2][5] It was rediscovered by white settlers in the 19th century, and served as a speakeasy in the 1920s during Prohibition.

In 1951, the cave was purchased by Laura and Garth Chamberlain, who opened a tavern and dance hall the following year, and it became a tourist attraction and museum.[2]

Collections

Its museum exhibits include a rock collection, including fluorescent minerals, fossils, pottery, spear points, American Indian artifacts and art, dinosaur tracks (estimated to be over 140 million years old).[6]

It has displays about the Anasazi.[5][2] There is also display about the Ancestral Puebloan.[7]

In the saloon, the original mosaic bar-top and bar stools from the tavern days still exist. Behind the bar, there are moqui marbles in various sizes.[8]

Location

The cave lies along U.S. Route 89, about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Kanab. It extends roughly 200 feet (61 m) into a Navajo Sandstone formation in the bottom of Three Lakes Canyon.[9][10]

The cave referred to as the "Moqui Cave" is not a natural cave at all. It was a sand mine to obtain sand to make glass. The Indian lore and history may be authentic to the area, but the cave itself has nothing to do with the Moqui Indians or any other Indians. That component of the site is completely manufactured.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ McRae, W. C.; Jewell, Judy (6 December 2005). Moon Handbooks Zion and Bryce: Including Arches, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, Grand Staircase-Escalante, and Moab. Avalon Travel. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-56691-876-3. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d Powell, Allan Kent (16 May 2003). The Utah Guide, 3rd Edition. Fulcrum Publishing. p. 396. ISBN 978-1-55591-114-0. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  3. ^ Beadle, John Hanson (1973). The Undeveloped West: Or, Five Years in the Territories. Ayer Publishing. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-405-04958-3. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  4. ^ Mims, Bob, "Mormon Family's Generations Preserve Moqui Cave Attraction in Kanab, Utah", The Salt Lake Tribune, December 7, 2003
  5. ^ a b Frommer's ShortCuts (9 March 2012). The Southwest Corner, Utah: Frommer's ShortCuts. John Wiley & Sons. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-118-20047-6. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  6. ^ "Moqui Cave". roadsideamerica.com. Retrieved January 16, 2020. Noted as one of the largest collection of fluorescent rocks in the USA.
  7. ^ Bitler, Teresa (7 May 2012). Backroads & Byways of Indian Country: Drives, Day Trips and Weekend Excursions: Colorado, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico. The Countryman Press. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-58157-802-7. Retrieved 27 July 2012.(bad ref)
  8. ^ Bonham, Nicole A. (July 26, 1993). "Dino Head Is Extinct at Moqui Cave". deseret.com. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  9. ^ Watkins, Shelagh (7 December 2011). Forever Travels. Shelagh Watkins. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-4466-8168-8. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  10. ^ Cave Research Associates; Western Speleological Institute (1959). Cave studies. Cave Research Associates. p. 12. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
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