Melissa Franklin Johnson[2] (born May 10, 1995) is an American former competitive swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist. She held the world record in the 200-meter backstroke (long course) from 2012 to 2019.[3][4] As a member of the U.S. national swim team, she also held the world records in the 4×100-meter medley relay (short course and long course).[5]
In her Olympic debut at the 2012 Summer Olympics at age 17, Franklin won a total of five medals, four of which were gold. She swept the women's backstroke events, winning gold in both the 100-meter and 200-meter backstroke. Franklin's successes earned her Swimming World's World Swimmer of the Year and the American Swimmer of the Year award in 2012 as well as the FINA Swimmer of the Year Award in 2011 and 2012. In total, she won twenty-eight medals in international competition: seventeen gold, six silver, and five bronze, spanning the Olympics, the World Championships, the short course World Championships, and the Pan Pacific Championships. Franklin's eleven gold medals at the World Aquatics Championships was a record in women's swimming before Katie Ledecky broke it in 2017.
Franklin was born in Pasadena, California, the only child of Dick and D. A. Franklin. When she was a baby, her mother was very worried about water safety, so Franklin started swimming purely because her parents wanted her to get comfortable with the water.[8] She grew up in Aurora, Colorado, and began taking swimming classes there at the age of five, at the urging of her mother. She attended Regis Jesuit High School in Aurora, Colorado, and graduated in 2013.[9]
Both of Franklin's parents are Canadian and Franklin holds American and Canadian dual citizenship.[10] Her father, Dick, was born in St. Catharines, Ontario. A former All-Canadian football player for Saint Mary's University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, he played briefly for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League as an offensive lineman. After an injury ended his football career, he returned to Halifax to pursue an MBA degree at Dalhousie University, where he met his future wife, a medical student. While working for 7-Up in Ontario, Dick was transferred to the United States. Ultimately the family settled in Denver, Colorado, where Dick had a senior position with Coors Brewing Company.[10] Franklin's mother suggested that her daughter consider competing for Canada to ease the pressure of qualifying for the U.S. National Team due to the competitive depth of American swimmers. Franklin, however, chose to represent the United States, citing her patriotism for her homeland.[11]
Franklin is 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) tall and has women's size 13 inch feet. "We call them built-in flippers," says her father.[12] She has been coached by Todd Schmitz from the Colorado Stars club team since she was 7 years old.[13]
During her rise to stardom surrounding the 2012 Olympics, Franklin continued to refuse prize money and endorsements so that she could maintain her amateur status to compete in college.[14][15] In 2012, she accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of California, Berkeley, where she began swimming for coach Teri McKeever's California Golden Bears women's swimming team during the 2013–14 academic year.[16][17] At Cal, Franklin is a four-time individual NCAA champion: winning the 200-yard freestyle in 2014 and 2015, and the 200-yard backstroke and individual medley in 2015. She won the Honda Sports Award as the nation's top female swimmer in 2015, as well as the Honda Cup awarded to the nation's top female athlete.[18][19] After the 2015 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships, in which Franklin won three individual NCAA titles, Franklin turned professional, thus ending her NCAA career. After leaving Berkeley to train for the 2016 Olympics with her Colorado team, in January 2018 Franklin elected to begin training at the University of Georgia.[1] She graduated with a degree in religion from the University of Georgia in December 2019.[20]
Swimming career
Early career
At the age of seven, Franklin joined the Colorado Stars travel swim team. It was not obvious to Franklin's parents that Missy possessed such a natural talent until other members’ parents brought it to her parents’ attention. At the age of twelve, Franklin began competing against girls who were much older than her.[8] At the age of 13, Franklin competed at the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials in Omaha, Nebraska, but did not qualify to swim in any events at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Her best result was 37th place in the 100-meter freestyle. By the time Missy graduated from high school, she possessed half the Colorado High School Activities Association time records for high school swim.[21][22][23]
2010
At the 2010 National Championships, Franklin competed in six individual events, and qualified to swim at the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships by finishing second in the 100- and 200-meter backstroke.[24][25] At the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, Franklin finished fourth in the 100-meter backstroke and did not make the A final for the 50- and 200-meter backstroke.[26][27][28] Franklin earned the first international medals of her career at the 2010 FINA Short Course World Championships in Dubai. In the 200-meter backstroke, Franklin finished in second place, behind French swimmer Alexianne Castel.[29] Franklin also earned a silver medal in the 4×100-meter medley relay for her contribution in the heats.[30] For her performance in 2010, Franklin won the Breakout Performer of the Year Award at the seventh annual Golden Goggle Awards.[31]
In her first long course world championship meet at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, Franklin won a total of five medals, three gold, one silver, and one bronze. In her first event, the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, Franklin won a silver medal with Natalie Coughlin, Jessica Hardy and Dana Vollmer in a time of 3:34.47. Swimming the second leg, Franklin had a split of 52.99, the second-best among all participants.[32] Franklin won her first individual medal, a bronze, in the 50-meter backstroke, finishing behind Russian Anastasia Zuyeva and Japanese Aya Terakawa.[33] Shortly after the 50-meter backstroke final, Franklin competed in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay with Dagny Knutson, Katie Hoff and Allison Schmitt and won gold ahead of Australia and China in a time of 7:46.14. Franklin's lead-off time of 1:55.06 was faster than the winning time of Italian Federica Pellegrini in the individual 200-meter freestyle final (1:55.58).[34] After setting the national record in the semi-finals of the 200-meter backstroke (2:05.90), Franklin dominated the field in the final with a time of 2:05.10, breaking her own national record and winning gold. This was Franklin's first individual world title, and her time in the final was the third-fastest effort of all time.[35] Shortly after the 200-meter backstroke final, Franklin competed in the 4×100-meter medley relay with Natalie Coughlin, Rebecca Soni, and Dana Vollmer and won gold with a time of 3:52.36, over three seconds ahead of second-place finisher China. Swimming the freestyle leg, Franklin had a split of 52.79, the fastest in the field. The final time of 3:52.36 for the medley relay was the second-fastest effort of all time, just behind the Chinese-owned world record of 3:52.19.[36] For her performance at these championships, she won the Female Athlete of the Year, Female Race of the Year (200-meter backstroke), and the Relay Performance of the Year (4×100-meter medley relay) Award at the eighth annual Golden Goggle Awards.[37] She was also named the best female swimmer for 2011 by FINA Aquatics World Magazine.[38]
2011 National Championships
Three days after the 2011 World Aquatics Championships ended in Shanghai on July 30, Franklin traveled to Palo Alto, California to compete at the 2011 National Championships, which began on August 2. At these championships, Franklin competed in four individual events, and the 4×100er career in the 100-meter backstroke and freestyle.[39][40] She also placed fourth in the 200-meter individual medley and twelfth in the 50-meter freestyle.[41][42]
First world records
Towards the end of 2011 in October, at the 2011 FINA Swimming World Cup, Franklin set the first world record of her career in the 200-meter backstroke, bettering the previous record of 2:00.13 held by Shiho Sakai with a time of 2:00.03. In breaking the record, Franklin became the first female to break an individual world record since the high-tech bodysuits were banned in January 2010.[3] Franklin's second world record came at the 2011 Duel in the Pool in December. In the 4×100-meter medley relay, Franklin combined with Natalie Coughlin, Rebecca Soni, and Dana Vollmer to break the previous American-owned world record in a time of 3:45.56, bettering the previous record of 3:47.97. Swimming the freestyle leg, Franklin had a split of 51.32.[5]
During the preparation for the London Summer Olympic trials, Franklin could be drug tested from six in the morning until eleven at night, and had to report where she was at all times. She would be given one hour a day and within that hour she had to be at that exact location, in case they would come to drug test her. Franklin started training for the London Olympics with Kara Lynn Joyce on the Colorado stars swim team. Within the London Olympic trials, Franklin became the first female to qualify for seven Olympic events.[43]
Trials
At the 2012 United States Olympic Trials, Franklin qualified to swim in four individual events at the 2012 Summer Olympics. In her first event, the 100-meter backstroke, Franklin won the final with a time of 58.85, breaking Natalie Coughlin's American record of 58.94 seconds.[44] In her second event, the 200-meter freestyle, Franklin placed second behind Allison Schmitt by over two seconds with a time of 1:56.79.[45] In her third individual event, Franklin finished second in the 100-meter freestyle behind Jessica Hardy with a time of 54.15.[46] Her second-place finish came less than half an hour after swimming in the 200-meter backstroke semi-finals, where she finished first overall with a time of 2:07.91. In the 200-meter backstroke final, her fourth individual event, Franklin finished first with a time of 2:06.12.[47]
Olympics
On the first day of the swimming competition at the 2012 Olympics in London, Franklin won a bronze medal in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay with Jessica Hardy, Lia Neal, and Allison Schmitt, with the U.S. team finishing behind Australia and the Netherlands.[48] Swimming the lead-off leg, Franklin had a personal best of 53.52 seconds and the team finished with a total time of 3:34.24, an American record. Franklin's first leg in the relay was also the fastest lead-off of the field. In her first individual event on the third day of the swimming competition, the 100-meter backstroke, Franklin won the gold medal with a time of 58.33 seconds, beating her own national record.[49] Her win in the backstroke came less than fifteen minutes after completing the 200-meter freestyle semi-finals, where she qualified for the final. The following day, Franklin competed in the 200-meter freestyle and placed fourth in the final with a time of 1:55.82, one one-hundredth of a second behind third-place finisher Bronte Barratt.[50] A day after the 200-meter freestyle, Franklin won her third medal of the meet, a gold, in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay with Dana Vollmer, Shannon Vreeland and Allison Schmitt. Swimming the lead-off leg, Franklin posted a time of 1:55.96 and the U.S. team finished with a time of 7:42.92, a new American record.[51] A day after completing the relay, Franklin competed in her third individual event, 100-meter freestyle. In the final, Franklin placed fifth with a time of 53.64 seconds.[52] Franklin was able to bounce back from that performance, and in her fourth and last individual event held the following day, the 200-meter backstroke, Franklin won her second individual gold of the Olympics with a world record time of 2:04.06, bettering Kirsty Coventry's record of 2:04.81. In winning the 200-meter backstroke, Franklin also became the first American female to win the event at the Olympics since Melissa Belote did in 1972, forty years earlier.[53] In her final event, the 4×100-meter medley relay, Franklin won gold with Rebecca Soni, Dana Vollmer and Allison Schmitt. Swimming the backstroke leg, Franklin recorded a time of 58.50 seconds, and the U.S. team went on to set the world record with a time of 3:52.05, besting the Chinese-owned record of 3:52.19 set in 2009.[54]
At the end of the year, Franklin was named the World Swimmer of the Year and American Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World Magazine. She was also named the best female swimmer for 2012 by FINA Aquatics World Magazine.
At the 2013 US National Championships, Franklin qualified to swim in five individual events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships. At the National Championships, she finished first in the 100- and 200-meter freestyle and backstroke, and second in the 50-meter backstroke.
At the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Franklin swam seven total events – four individual and three relays, though she later withdrew from the 50-meter backstroke after the heats. At the meet, Franklin won six gold medals, setting a new record for the most golds won by a female swimmer at a single edition of the World Championships.[55] Despite being the first woman in history to win six gold medals at a single World Championships, she lost out the award of Swimmer of the Meet to teammate Katie Ledecky for her two world record-breaking performances and four gold medals.
On the first day of the pool competition and her first event the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, Franklin lead-off the relay with a time of 53.51. She was over a second behind Australia's lead-off Cate Campbell, but teammates Natalie Coughlin and Shannon Vreeland made up some ground and anchor Megan Romano overtook the Australian team in the last 20 meters to give the Americans the gold medal. The final time of 3:32.31 was an American record, breaking the previous record of 3:34.24. In her first individual event held on the third day of the pool competition, the 100-meter backstroke, Franklin won gold in a time of 58.42, six-tenths of a second ahead of Emily Seebohm of Australia. On the fourth day, Franklin decided to scratch the 50-meter backstroke since it was right before the 200-meter freestyle. In the 200-meter freestyle, Franklin won her third gold in a personal best time of 1:54.81, touching 0.33 seconds ahead of second-place finisher Federica Pellegrini. On the fifth day, Franklin won gold in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay along with teammates Katie Ledecky, Shannon Vreeland, and Karlee Bispo. Swimming the anchor leg and diving in with a deficit of over a second, Franklin was able to track down Australian Alicia Coutts, recording a split of 1:54.27 and the team finishing with a time of 7:45.14. On the sixth day, Franklin competed in the 100-meter freestyle and placed fourth in the final with a time of 53.47, just missing the medal podium. A day after her 100-meter freestyle swim, Franklin successfully defended her title in the 200-meter backstroke, winning with a time of 2:04.76 and setting a new championship record. In her last event, the 4×100-meter medley relay, Franklin combined with Jessica Hardy, Dana Vollmer, and Megan Romano to win gold in a time of 3:53.23. Swimming the backstroke leg, Franklin recorded a time of 58.39.
2014
2014 U.S. National Championships
At the 2014 U.S. National Championships, Franklin won the 100-meter backstroke with the third fastest American time ever, leading a sweep of the event by Cal Berkeley swimmers.[56] She also won the 200-meter backstroke and the 100-meter freestyle, and finished second in the 200-meter freestyle behind Katie Ledecky.[57][58][59]
2014 Pan-Pacific Championships
Despite being hampered by a back injury, Franklin swam in four individual events and three team relays at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships. In total, she won one gold, two silvers, and one bronze medal.
Franklin won her only individual medal in the 100-meter backstroke by finishing third with a time of 1:00.30. In the 100-meter freestyle and the 200-meter backstroke, she placed fourth. In the 200-meter freestyle, Franklin failed to qualify for the A final, but won the B final with the second-fastest time among all finalists, securing her place on the U.S. team for the 2015 World Championships in this event.
Franklin teamed with Shannon Vreeland, Leah Smith, and Katie Ledecky to win the 4×200-meter freestyle relay. Swimming with Simone Manuel, Abbey Weitzeil, and Vreeland, Franklin placed second in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, and with teammates Jessica Hardy, Kendyl Stewart, and Manuel, she finished second in the 4×100-meter medley relay.
At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia, Franklin competed in the 100- and 200-meter backstroke, the 100- and 200-meter freestyle, and four relay events. She won a bronze medal as a member of the U.S. team in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, and another bronze in the 200-meter freestyle. She finished fifth in the final of the 100-meter backstroke. Franklin won her first gold medal of the 2015 championships as a member of the first-place U.S. team in the women's 4×200-meter freestyle relay. She also won a silver in the 200-meter backstroke event and gold in the mixed 4×100-meter freestyle relay.
2015 FINA World Cup
On August 15 and 16, Franklin swam in the second stop of the 2015 FINA World Cup. She competed in four events: 100- and 200-meter backstroke; 100- and 200-meter freestyle. In the first day of the races she qualified for the final in the 200-meter backstroke and 200-meter freestyle events where she won bronze and silver, respectively. During the next day of the event, Franklin won silver in 100-meter freestyle and bronze in 100-meter backstroke.
2016 Rio Summer Olympics
Trials
In 2016, Franklin placed second in the 200 m freestyle,[60] 200 m backstroke,[61] and also qualified for the 4 × 200 m freestyle team at the US Olympic Swimming Trials.
Olympics
At the 2016 Summer Olympics Franklin tied for 13th place in the 200m freestyle semifinals, with a time of 1:57.56, and did not make the cut for the finals.[62]
She placed 7th in the 200 meter backstroke for her heat in the semifinals and did not make the finals.
Also at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Franklin won a gold medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay for swimming in the heats.
Retirement
Franklin announced her retirement from the sport of swimming on December 19, 2018.[63][64] She is an ambassador for the USA Swimming Foundation and is a principal spokesperson for the Saving Lives Is Always in Season national campaign.[65]
Franklin was raised Christian but did not attend church or identify as religious until reading the Bible and taking theology classes in high school. As a Religion major at the University of Georgia, she took courses in several religions, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism.[69] She had already practiced yoga recreationally for three years, but learning about its Hindu roots in college made it a more spiritual experience for her.[70] At the time of her retirement, her academic interest in Hinduism was misreported as her being an adherent; in an interview about her Christian faith, Franklin said her Hindu interests were "blown a little bit out of proportion."[70][71][69]
Franklin got engaged to Hayes Johnson, who swam at the University of Texas, on September 22, 2018.[72] The couple married on September 14, 2019.[73]
In March 2021 she and her husband announced they were expecting a child. On August 11, 2021, their daughter Sarah Caitlin Johnson was born.[74]
In popular culture
Franklin appeared in a March 2013 episode of Pretty Little Liars as herself. She is the subject of the 2014 documentary Touch the Wall along with Kara Lynn Joyce. The film is directed by Christo Brock and Grant Barbeito, and documents Franklin's and Joyce's journey to the 2012 London Olympics. The film was noted for its celebration of female physical and emotional strength.[75] Franklin had a cameo in the big-budget comedy The Internship, starring Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson.[76]
Franklin, Missy; Franklin, D.A.; Franklin, Dick; with Daniel Paisner. Relentless Spirit: The Unconventional Raising of a Champion. New York, Dutton, December 6, 2016. ISBN978-1-101-98492-5.
Notes
^Franklin is a natural-born U.S. citizen who, by virtue of her parents being Canadian citizens, has Canadian citizenship. Franklin represents the United States exclusively in international competition.
^ abBrock, Christo, and Grant Barbeito. "Touch The Wall – Movies & TV on Google Play." Touch The Wall – Movies & TV on Google Play. Christo Brock, Grant Barbeito, November 28, 2014. Web. July 11, 2016.
^Brock, Christo, and Grant Barbeito. "Touch The Wall – Movies & TV on Google Play." Touch The Wall – Movies & TV on Google Play. Christo Brock, Grant Barbeito, November 28, 2014. Web. July 11, 2016
The Exorcism of Emily RoseLaura Linney e Tom Wilkinson in una scena del filmTitolo originaleThe Exorcism of Emily Rose Lingua originaleinglese Paese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno2005 Durata119 min Rapporto2,35:1 Genereorrore RegiaScott Derrickson SceneggiaturaPaul Harris Boardman, Scott Derrickson ProduttorePaul Harris Boardman, Tom Rosenberg, Gary Lucchesi, Tripp Vinson, Beau Flynn Produttore esecutivoAndre Lamal, Terry McKay, David McIlvain, Julie Yorn Casa di produzioneScreen Gems, …
Turkish women's footballer Aslı Canan Sabırlı Aslı Canan Sabırlı of ALG Spor (December 2019)Personal informationDate of birth (1991-09-13) 13 September 1991 (age 32)Place of birth Seyhan, Adana, TurkeyPosition(s) DefenderSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2008–2011 Adana İdmanyurduspor 48 (9)2011–2013 Konak Belediyespor 18 (1)2013–2014 Kayseri Gençlik Birliği 16 (15)2014–2015 Yahya Mazlum HEM Spor 15 (42)2015–2016 Osmaniye Demirspor 28 (12)2016–2018 Adana İdmanyurduspo…
Voce principale: Basketball Club Žalgiris. Žalgiris KaunasStagione 2022-2023Sport pallacanestro Squadra Žalgiris Kaunas Allenatore Kazys Maksvytis Assistenti Evaldas Beržininkaitis Gintaras Krapikas Tautvydas Sabonis Presidente Paulius Motiejūnas General manager Paulius Motiejūnas Lietuvos krepšinio lyga1° (28-5) Play-off1° - Campione di Lituania EurolegaQuarti di finale Coppa di LituaniaVincitore Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Dimša (43)Totale: Birutis, Dimša, Hayes (83) Miglior m…
Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: R.C. Codogno 1908. Unione Sportiva CodognoStagione 1930-1931Sport calcio Squadra Codogno Allenatore Presidente Ettore Molinari Prima Divisione5º posto nel girone D. StadioCampo Sportivo del Littorio, viale dello Sport. 1929-1930 1931-1932 Si invita a seguire il mode…
Royal Navy armed boarding steamer For other ships with the same name, see HMS Dundee. History United Kingdom NameDundee NamesakeDundee OwnerDundee, Perth & London Shipping Co Ltd Operator1915: Royal Navy Port of registry1911: Dundee BuilderCaledon, Dundee Yard number221 Launched24 August 1911 CompletedNovember 1911 Identification UK official number 123338 code letters HTRJ pennant number: MI 12 FateSunk by torpedo, 3 September 1917 General characteristics Typecoastal liner Tonnage2,187 …
For the nearby subway station, see Krumme Lanke (Berlin U-Bahn). This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Aerial view of Krumme Lanke Krumme Lankeⓘ is a lake in the south west of Berlin, in the Steglitz-Zehlendorf borough of the city and on the edge of the Grunewald forest. After Nikolassee and…
Hermann ZotenbergBiographieNaissance 26 janvier 1834PrusiceDécès 2 juillet 1909 (à 75 ans)AntibesNationalité françaiseActivités Orientaliste, traducteur, bibliothécaireAutres informationsMembre de Académie des sciences de Saint-PétersbourgSociété asiatiqueAcadémie des sciences de Russiemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Hermann Zotenberg, né le 26 janvier 1834 à Prausnitz, alors ville de la Silésie prussienne (aujourd'hui Prusice, en Pologne), mort le 2 juillet 1…
South African Airways' first Airbus A350-900 arriving at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. As of December 2022[update] the airline does not serve this destination.[1] This is a list of South African Airways destinations, as of January 2024[update].[2] As of June 2016[update], South African Airways served eight destinations outside Africa. By that time, the top five international routes led from Johannesburg to New York City…
Prince de Transylvanie Armoiries de la Transylvanie François II Rákóczi, dernier prince hongrois avant les Habsbourg. Création 1111 Mandant Diète transylvaine Abrogation 1867 Premier titulaire Mercurius Dernier titulaire François-Joseph Ier (empereur d'Autriche) modifier La liste des monarques de Transylvanie réunit les voïvodes et les princes qui ont régné sur la Principauté de Transylvanie. Historique Selon la Gesta Hungarorum, le premier duc des Valaques et des Slaves de Tran…
Disambiguazione – Petrarca rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Petrarca (disambigua). Andrea del Castagno, Francesco Petrarca, particolare del Ciclo degli uomini e donne illustri, affresco, 1450, Galleria degli Uffizi, Firenze Francesco Petrarca (Arezzo, 20 luglio 1304 – Arquà, 19 luglio 1374[1]) è stato uno scrittore, poeta, filosofo e filologo italiano, considerato il precursore dell'umanesimo e uno dei fondamenti della letteratura italiana, soprattutto …
Al-Muharraq Sports ClubCalcio I rossi, I lupi rossi, Gli Sceicchi del Golfo Segni distintiviUniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Rosso Dati societariCittàAl Muharraq Nazione Bahrein ConfederazioneAFC Federazione BAF CampionatoBahraini Premier League Fondazione1928 Presidente Sceicco Ahmed ibn Ali Al-Khalifa Allenatore Marcos Paquetá StadioAl Muharraq Stadium(20.000 posti) Sito webwww.muharraqclub.com PalmarèsTitoli nazionali34 Bahraini Premier League Trofei nazionali30 Bahraini…
Disused railway station in Barcombe, Lewes BarcombeGeneral informationLocationBarcombe, Lewes District, East SussexEnglandCoordinates50°55′24″N 0°00′56″E / 50.9234°N 0.0155°E / 50.9234; 0.0155Grid referenceTQ416157Platforms1ConstructionArchitectThomas MyresOther informationStatusDisusedHistoryPre-groupingLondon, Brighton and South Coast RailwayPost-groupingSouthern Railway Southern Region of British RailwaysKey dates1 August 1882Opened as New Barcombe1 January…
هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (فبراير 2024) نظرية الغرس الثقافيتعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات نظرية الغرس الثقافي ه…
Молочная кислота Общие Систематическоенаименование 2-гидроксипропановая кислота Традиционные названия Молочная кислота Хим. формула CH3CH(OH)COOH Рац. формула C3H6O3 Физические свойства Молярная масса 90,08 г/моль Термические свойства Температура • кипения 122 °C Хи…
825 Naval Air SquadronSquadron badgeActive1934–19451946–19511961–196219822014 – presentCountry United KingdomBranch Royal NavyTypeFlying squadronRoleWildcat HMA2 crew trainingPart ofFleet Air ArmHome stationRNAS YeoviltonMotto(s)Nullus Minuit Nos (Latin for 'No-one Chops Us')AircraftAgustaWestland Wildcat HMA2WebsiteOfficial websiteMilitary unit 825 Naval Air Squadron is a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Naval Air Squadron which was re-commissioned on 10 October 2014 and …
Reading longer, easier texts for extended periods of time Extensive reading (ER) is the process of reading longer, easier texts for an extended period of time without a breakdown of comprehension, feeling overwhelmed, or the need to take breaks.[1][2] It stands in contrast to intensive or academic reading, which is focused on a close reading of dense, shorter texts, typically not read for pleasure.[3][2] Though used as a teaching strategy to promote second-languag…
Korean Religious Leader (1918–1985) In this Korean name, the family name is Ahn. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (March 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article may…
American actress (1925–1993) Jennifer HowardHoward in 1952BornClare Jenness Howard(1925-03-23)March 23, 1925New York City, U.S.DiedDecember 14, 1993(1993-12-14) (aged 68)Los Angeles, California, U.S.OccupationActressYears active1948–1980Spouse(s)Mortimer Halpern (m. 1946; div. 19??) Samuel Goldwyn Jr. (m. 1950; div. 1968) John Ery Coleman (m. 1972; died 1993)ChildrenTony GoldwynJ…
1992 live album by the ChieftainsAn Irish Evening: Live at the Grand Opera House, BelfastLive album by the ChieftainsReleased28 January 1992Recorded31 July and 1 August 1991VenueGrand Opera House, BelfastGenreCelticLabelRCA VictorProducerPaddy MoloneyThe Chieftains chronology Another Country(1992) An Irish Evening: Live at the Grand Opera House, Belfast(1992) The Celtic Harp: A Tribute To Edward Bunting(1993) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic link An Irish Evening: Li…
Nell Carter Nazionalità Stati Uniti GenerePopRhythm and blues Periodo di attività musicale1970 – 2003 EtichettaUniversalRCA Studio3 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Tony Award miglior artista in un musical 1978Nell Carter, all'anagrafe Nell Ruth Hardy (Birmingham, 13 settembre 1948 – Beverly Hills, 23 gennaio 2003), è stata una cantante e attrice statunitense. Spumeggiante attrice comica e protagonista di innumerevoli musical a Broadway, Nell Carter, ha vi…