Millbury, Massachusetts

Millbury, Massachusetts
Millbury, Massachusetts
Town
	View of Millbury in circa 1905.
	Seal
	Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts.
	Coordinates: 42°11′38″N 71°45′38″W / 42.19389°N 71.76056°W
Country	United States
State	Massachusetts
County	Worcester
Settled	1716
Incorporated	1813
Government
• Type	Open town meeting
• Town; Manager	Karyn Clark
Area
• Total	16.3 sq mi (42.1 km2)
• Land	15.7 sq mi (40.7 km2)
• Water	0.5 sq mi (1.3 km2)
Elevation	417 ft (127 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	13,831
• Density	850/sq mi (330/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Code	01527
Area code	508/774
FIPS code	25-41340
GNIS feature ID	0618373
Website	www.millburyma.gov

Millbury, officially the Town of Millbury, is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. Located within Blackstone Valley, the population in Millbury was 13,831 at the 2020 United States Census.^[1]

History

Millbury was first settled by Europeans in 1716. It was originally known as the Second or North Parish of Sutton. Because traveling from one part of the town to the other for meetings was time-consuming, inhabitants of the North Parish petitioned the Massachusetts General Court to split Sutton. North Parish became Millbury on June 11, 1813, by way of an act of incorporation.^[2] Its name derived from its long history as a mill town. The Blackstone River flows through the town, and during the Industrial Revolution, provided water power to its many textile mills and factories. During this time, the inventor William Crompton worked in Millbury.

Millbury's industrial history begins in the early eighteenth century, not long after the area's settlement. In 1735, John Singletary began operating a mill on Singletary Brook, a stream flowing out of Singletary Lake. Around 1753, Singletary built the S & D Spinning Mill, which is still in operation, making it one of the oldest continuously operated mills in the United States. The mill is featured on the Town Seal. The mill also makes the inner parts of the Rawlings baseballs for use in Major League Baseball.^[3]

In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, after learning the trade of firearms production from their father, Asa Waters and his brother, Elijah, purchased land along the Blackstone River and built mills producing goods such as guns, scythes, and sawmill equipment. In 1808, they erected an armory, which was successful until forced to close suddenly in 1841. It reopened at the start of the American Civil War in 1861. With the wealth received from the industry, Asa began construction of the Asa Waters Mansion in 1826. Designed by local architect Asher Benjamin, it was completed six years later.

Louise Taft, mother of United States President William Howard Taft, resided in Millbury for many years, and President Taft spent many summer vacations in the town during his youth. He visited his aunt, Delia C. Torrey, during his presidency to celebrate Millbury's centennial. The Torrey House, where President Taft stayed, is now commonly called the Taft House.

In 1824, the mineral called Vermiculite was first found in Millbury.

Due to the Flood Control Act of 1944, the Worcester Flood Diversion Channel was constructed in that year within Millbury, as well as nearby Auburn.

In the early 1970s, Millbury experienced a number of large fires. The town hall burned down, followed by the Union School. A propane plant near Route 146 exploded, causing considerable damage and making nationwide news.

In 2004, Millbury was designated as a Preserve America community.^[4]

Millbury celebrated its bicentennial in 2013. The local Vaillancourt Folk Art designed chalkware for the celebration. Later that year, a proposal for a casino was made, but the related development company pulled out when it became clear that a large majority of inhabitants were against the proposal.^[5]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Millbury has a total area of 16.3 square miles (42 km²), of which 15.7 square miles (41 km²) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²), or 3.20%, is water. The town is within the Blackstone Valley and is drained by the Blackstone River.^{[citation needed]}

Historic places

Millbury has three sites on the National Register of Historic Places:

Asa Waters Mansion (1978)
First Presbyterian Society Meeting House (2010)
United States Post Office–Millbury Main (1987)

Demographics

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1850	3,081	—
1860	3,296	+7.0%
1870	4,397	+33.4%
1880	4,741	+7.8%
1890	4,428	−6.6%
1900	4,460	+0.7%
1910	4,740	+6.3%
1920	5,653	+19.3%
1930	6,957	+23.1%
1940	6,983	+0.4%
1950	8,347	+19.5%
1960	9,623	+15.3%
1970	11,987	+24.6%
1980	11,808	−1.5%
1990	12,228	+3.6%
2000	12,784	+4.5%
2010	13,261	+3.7%
2020	13,831	+4.3%
2023*	14,002	+1.2%
* = population estimate. Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]

As of the census^[17] of 2020, there were 13,831 people, 4,927 households, and 3,443 families residing in the town. The population density was 812.5 inhabitants per square mile (313.7/km²). There were 5,109 housing units at an average density of 324.7 per square mile (125.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.19% White, 0.53% African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.

There were 4,927 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. Of all households, 24.6% were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $51,415, and the median income for a family was $62,564. Males had a median income of $41,912 versus $28,973 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,531. About 4.1% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over

Education

In 1826, the first formal lyceum school was founded by Josiah Holbrook in Millbury.

Public schools in Millbury fall under the jurisdiction of Millbury Public Schools school district. Approximately 2,000 students are educated in three schools: Elmwood Street School, (grades Pre-K through 2); Raymond E. Shaw Elementary School (grades 3 through 6); and Millbury Memorial Junior/Senior High School (grades 7 through 12).^[18]

Millbury Public Library opened in 1864.^[19] In fiscal year 2008, the town spent 1.15% ($358,097) of its budget on the library.

Government


State government
State Representative(s):	Paul K. Frost (R)
State Senator(s):	Michael O. Moore (D)
Governor's Councilor(s):	Paul DePalo (D)
Federal government
U.S. Representative(s):	Jim McGovern (D)
U.S. Senators:	Elizabeth Warren (D), Ed Markey (D)

Notable people

Ron Darling, Major League Baseball player
Wilton S. Farnsworth, journalist
Nick Fatool, musician
Warren G. Harris, member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council
Abby Kelley, abolitionist
Francis March, polymath
Michael O. Moore, member of the Massachusetts Senate
Albert L. Nash, politician
George A. Sheridan, congressman
Amos Singletary, member of the Massachusetts Senate
Louise Taft, mother of United States President William Howard Taft
Asa Waters, industrialist
George E. White, congressman
Lawrence Whitney, athlete
Howie Winter, mobster

References

^ "QuickFacts Millbury town, Worcester County, Massachusetts". Census.gov. October 15, 2021.
^ History of the Town of Sutton, Massachusetts, from 1704 to 1876
^ Ballou, Bill (July 12, 2015). "Major league baseballs get start in Millbury". telegram.com. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
^ "Millbury, Massachusetts | Advisory Council on Historic Preservation".
^ Worcester Telegram and Gazette
^ "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ Millbury Public Schools
^ C.B. Tillinghast. The free public libraries of Massachusetts. 1st Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1891. In 1915, the architect William H. McLean designed the library building. Google books