Midori Sawato (澤登 翠, Sawato Midori) is a Japanese benshi or katsuben[a] (silent film narrator).[2]
Life
Originally from Tokyo, Midori Sawato graduated from the Department of Philosophy, Hosei University. She first decided she wanted to become a benshi in 1972, when she saw the silent film The Water Magician by Kenji Mizoguchi.[3] She was particularly impressed with the performance as benshi of the man who would become her teacher, Shunsui Matsuda. After studying under Matsuda, Sawato made her debut in 1973. She is an active benshi who has garnered high praise through her wide variety of activities and performances in Japan and overseas.[4] Of the ten benshi working in Japan (as of 2012[update]), Sawato is considered the most famous.[3]
Her repertoire of over 500 films includes genres as varied as contemporary cinema, historical movies and western films, for which she provides well-formed interpretations of the work. She has received many awards, including the Award for Excellence in the field of Dramatic Performance at the Agency for Cultural Affairs Arts Festival, for her contributions toward promoting katsuben as modern entertainment, in addition to being a valuable presence carrying on the tradition of katsuben as a Japanese storytelling art.
As is traditional for benshi,[according to whom?] she often gives an introduction before the film to explain the historical and cultural differences of old films and provide background on the actors and directors. She does not use any modern vocabulary for films that have old titles.
Besides katsuben, she is involved in activities such as film critiques and essay writing. She is the author of Katsudo benshi: Sekai o kakeru (transl. "Film benshi across the world").
She was the recipient of the Japan Film Critics Golden Glory Award in 1995. In the same year in October, she received wide acclaim for her katsuben performance for Ito Daisuke's A Diary of Chuji's Travels. In December 1998, a katsuben recital was organized to commemorate the 25th year of her career. In November 2000, she received the Special Award of the Yamaji Fumiko Culture Institute. Films with her narration are regularly aired on CS and NHK.
Performances
Performances abroad
1988 - Invited to the Avignon Art Festival in France and performed as benshi for several films of Bando Tsumasaburo
1989 - Invited to the United States by New York Japan Society, American Museum of the Moving Image, etc. and performs katsuben in New York and three other cities
1990 - Invited by the Japan Cultural Institute in Rome and Pordenone Silent Film Festival and performs in Italy
1990 - Performs at the Antwerp International Film Festival in Belgium
1991 - Performs at the Voice Festival in the Netherlands sponsored by the Rotterdam Arts Society
1992 - Performs in Los Angeles
1994 - Performs at the Oberhausen Short Film Festival in Germany
February 1995 - Invited to and performs at the Picture Drama Festival in Evreux, France
September 1995 - Performs The Water Magician at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sydney, Australia
December 1995 - Performs in Sao Paulo, Brazil
October 2001 - Performs Orochi at the Silent Film Festival in Sacile, Italy
November 2004 - Performs with the Honolulu Symphony Orchestra in Hawaii
Other activities
Performs in Kaizo Hayashi's Yume miru yoni nemuritai (To Sleep so as to Dream) and Nijusseiki shonen dokuhon (Circus Boy)
Many works being shown with Sawato's katsuben on the NHK BS2 channel
Made regular appearances as an interviewer on the "Movies I Grew Up With" corner of the NHK show "Seikatsu Hot Morning" until March 2005
Awards
2002 Received the Award for Excellence in the field of Dramatic Performance at the Agency for Cultural Affairs Arts Festival
2000 Received the 21st Special Award of Yamaji Fumiko Culture Institute
1995 Received the Japan Film Critics Golden Glory Award
1990 Received the Japan Film Pen Club Award
Notes
^Both words are derived from the Japanese katsudō-benshi (活動弁士), though film scholar J. L. Anderson notes on the difference between these terms: "Most other foreign-language discussions call a katsuben a benshi, which is a vague term meaning speaker or orator. Katsuben clearly denotes the person who performed with motion pictures."[1]
References
^Anderson, J. L. (1992). "Spoken Silents in the Japanese Cinema; or, Talking to Pictures: Essaying the Katsuben, Contextualizing the Text". In Nolletti, Arthur Jr.; Desser, David (eds.). Reframing Japanese Cinema. Authorship, Genre, History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 259–310.