Michael Relph

Michael Relph
Born
Michael Leighton George Relph

(1915-02-16)16 February 1915
Broadstone, Dorset, England
Died30 September 2004(2004-09-30) (aged 89)
Selsey, West Sussex, England
NationalityEnglish
Occupations
  • Film producer
  • art director
  • screenwriter
  • film director

Michael Leighton George Relph[1] (16 February 1915 – 30 September 2004) was an English film producer, art director, screenwriter and film director.[2][3] He was the son of actor George Relph.[4]

Films

Relph began his film career in 1933 as an assistant art director under Alfred Junge at Gaumont British then headed by Michael Balcon. In 1942, Relph began work at Ealing as chief art director, where his designs included the influential 1945 supernatural anthology Dead of Night.[citation needed]

He worked mainly on Basil Dearden's films, and in 1949 was nominated for an Academy Award for art direction for his work on the Stewart Granger vehicle Saraband for Dead Lovers (1948).[5]

Theatre

Michael Relph also designed for the theatre, particularly the West End in the 1940s, including The Doctor's Dilemma, A Month in the Country, and The Man Who Came to Dinner.

Producer

Relph is largely known as a film producer. He served as associate producer on the Ealing comedy Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949); and had a significant 20-year partnership with Basil Dearden beginning in 1949 and ending with Dearden's death in 1971.[6] Their work included a series of social problem films examining issues such as racism (Pool of London and Sapphire), juvenile delinquency (Violent Playground), homosexuality (Victim), and religious intolerance (Life for Ruth).[7][8] Relph believed that because film was "genuinely a mass medium," it therefore had "social and educative responsibilities as well as artistic ones."[9] In their review of Life For Ruth, The New York Times wrote, "in avoiding blatant bias, mawkish sentimentality and theatrical flamboyance, it makes a statement that is dramatic, powerful and provocative."[10]

From 1972 to 1979, Relph was chairman of the British Film Institute's Production Board.[11] Simultaneously he was the Chairman of the Film Production Association of Great Britain, and went on to be Head of Production for Boyd's Company in the 1980s, where he helped foster the emerging talents of Derek Jarman (The Tempest) and Julien Temple (The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle).[1]

Family

His son, Simon Relph, was also a film producer and former chairman of BAFTA.[4] His daughter, Emma Relph, had several parts on television and in the films as an actress during the 1980s.[12] His stepson Mark Law is a former Fleet Street journalist[13] and author of The Pyjama Game, A Journey Into Judo.

Selected filmography

Year Title Director Producer Writer
1952 I Believe in You Yes Yes Yes
1955 Out of the Clouds No Yes Yes
The Ship That Died of Shame No Yes Yes
1957 Rockets Galore! Yes No No
Davy Yes No No
1959 Desert Mice Yes No Yes
1960 Man in the Moon No Yes Yes
1963 A Place to Go No Yes Yes
1964 Woman of Straw No Yes Yes
1965 Masquerade No Yes Yes
1968 The Assassination Bureau No Yes Yes
1970 The Man Who Haunted Himself No Yes Yes

Producer

Art director

Production designer

References

  1. ^ a b Dennis Barker (8 October 2004). "Obituary: Michael Relph". the Guardian.
  2. ^ "Michael Relph". Oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  3. ^ "Michael Relph | BFI | BFI". Explore.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Michael Relph". Telegraph. October 2004. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  5. ^ "Michael Relph - Obituaries - News". The Independent. 2 October 2004. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  6. ^ "BFI Screenonline: Relph, Michael (1915-2004) Biography". Screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  7. ^ "BFI Screenonline: Dearden, Basil (1911-1971) Biography". www.screenonline.org.uk.
  8. ^ "British 60s cinema - The 'Social problem' films of Dearden & Relph". www.british60scinema.net.
  9. ^ Hill, John (1 January 1985). "The British 'Social Problem' Film: 'Violent Playground' and 'Sapphire'". Screen. 26 (1): 34–49. doi:10.1093/screen/26.1.34.
  10. ^ A.H. Weiler (12 September 1966). "Movie Review - Life For Ruth - Screen: Faith and Law:'Walk in the Shadow' Is Disturbingly Real". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  11. ^ Adam Dawtrey (5 October 2004). "Michael Relph". Variety. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  12. ^ "Emma Relph | BFI | BFI". Explore.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  13. ^ Purnell, Sonia (2011). Just Boris, The Irresistible Rise of a Political Celebrity. Aurum Press Ltd.