In 1989 O’Leary joined the BAA, that runs the annual Boston Marathon.[2] In 2013, he was at the finish line of the Boston Marathon bombing.[2] He was elected the BAA's president and Chair of the Board of Governors in 2017 for a six year term, having succeeded the BAA's first female president Joann Flaminio.[2][4][5] In 2023 his position as chair of the board of governors was succeeded by paralympic medallist Cheri Blauwet.[6]
Male sexual dysfunction
O’Leary and colleagues developed the American Urologic Assoc Symptom Score for benign prostatic hyperplasia, also known as the International Prostate Symptom Score or IPSS. He is the principal author of the "Brief Male Sexual Function Inventory"; one patient-reported outcome tool used for measuring male sexual function.[7][8] The questionnaire includes 11 items covering five parts; sexual desire, ejaculation, erection, perception of sexual function, and satisfaction with sex.[8] He is also a medical editor for the Harvard health report titled "What to Do about Erectile Dysfunction".[9][10] In it, he wrote that erections "serve as a barometer", and problems with erections may indicate problems with the heart and blood vessels.[11] This he notes may be prevented by simple lifestyle changes like losing weight, exercising, and stopping smoking.[9][10] The study was one of many that associate the ability to form an erection with cardiovascular health.[12]
Interstitial Cystitis
O'Leary is named for the O'Leary-Sant Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index, for measuring lower urinary tract symptoms and their impact in people with interstitial cystitis.[13] It looks at four main symptoms of interstitial cystitis and bladder pain syndrome; bladder pain, urgency, and frequency.[14]
^ abVechiu, Catalina; O'Donohue, William T. (2018). "35. Sexual Dysfunction". In Maragakis, Alexandros; O'Donohue (eds.). Principle-Based Stepped Care and Brief Psychotherapy for Integrated Care Settings. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 391. ISBN978-3-319-70539-2.
^Ornish, Dean; Ornish, Anne (2019). "I. It works". Undo It!: How Simple Lifestyle Changes Can Reverse Most Chronic Diseases. Random House Publishing Group. p. 14. ISBN978-0-525-47997-0.
^Randolph, Joshua T.; Burleson, Lindsey K.; Sheffield, Alyssa; Hannan, Johanna L. (2019). "6. Exercise, Sports, and Men's Health". In Yafi, Faysal A.; Yafi, Natalie H. (eds.). Effects of Lifestyle on Men's Health. London: Academic Press. pp. 349–357. ISBN978-0-12-816665-9.