Meryl McMaster (born 1988) is a Canadian and Plains Cree photographer whose best-known work explores her Indigenous heritage, often using portraiture to explore cultural identity.
McMaster frequently practices self-portraiture and portraiture to explore themes of First Nations peoples and cultural identity, and incorporates elements of performance and installation to preserve her mixed heritage and sites of cultural history in the Canadian landscape.[3][4]
In her work, McMaster explores "tensions surrounding understanding one's personal identity and heritage, especially her own as a woman of Indigenous (Plains Cree) and European (British/Dutch) descent."[1] She adopts a performative approach in which she blurs the boundaries between performance, sculpture, and photography by incorporating elaborate costumes and props in order to create staged images.[1] McMaster considers these elements to be tools of personal transformation that become extensions of her body.[1][5] McMaster's first major series, Ancestral, from 2008, "appropriates ethnographic portraits, which she then projects onto her photographic subjects: herself and her father,"[6] noted artist and curator Gerald McMaster.
She makes use of such elaborate props in works such as Winged Callings (animal costumes) or Aphoristic Currents (collar "fashioned out of hundreds of twisted newspapers") in order to examine the tensions between cultural and personal memory as well as how they interact with imagination.[1][7] Both works are part of her In-Between Worlds series (2010–2013).[1] With regards to her artistic practice, McMaster states: "I'm really interested in exploring questions of our sense of self and how we really come to construct that sense of self through land and lineage, history and culture".[8] She continues to examine identity, colonialism, and the environment in her large-scale works.[2]
Recognition and awards
In 2010, McMaster won the Canon Canada Prize,[1] the Ontario College of Art and Design Medal in Photography[1] as well as the Spoke Club Membership Prize[1] and the Vistek Photography Award.[1]
In 2018, she was one of the three winners of the Scotia Bank New Generation Photography Award[1] In March 2018, she was named one of three inaugural winners of the New Generation Photography Award, which supports the careers of young artists working in lens-based media.[12]
McMaster's first solo exhibition, In-Between Worlds, opened at Project Space, Harbourfront Centre, in 2010 before traveling to the Station Gallery, the Peterborough Art Gallery, the Art Gallery of Hamilton's Design Annex, and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts until 2017.[1] By 2015, McMaster had exhibited in more than forty group shows in Canada, the United States, and Italy.[2] A survey of her work was organized by the Carleton University Art Gallery (CUAG) and curated by Heather Anderson.[1][14][15] The exhibition was on view at CUAG from May 2 - August 28, 2016 and subsequently travelled to other venues including the Doris McCarthy Gallery,[1] the Richmond Art Gallery (RAG),[1] the Thunder Bay Art Gallery,[1] the Art Gallery of Southwestern Manitoba,[1] the Lethbridge University Art Gallery, and The Rooms.[16] Her work was prominently featured in Every. Now. Then: Reframing Nationhood at the Art Gallery of Ontario during the summer of 2017.[17]
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadJasmine Inglis, Acquisition Proposal for Meryl McMaster's Edge of a Moment, accession #48508, Curatorial File, National Gallery of Canada.
^Schoonmaker, Trevor (2023). Spirit in the land: Exhibition, Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 2023. Durham, North Carolina: Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University. ISBN978-0-938989-45-5.
Walker, Ellyn, The Fifth World,RACAR: revue d'art canadienne / Canadian Art Review Vol. 42, No. 2, Continuities Between Eras Indigenous Art Histories / Continuité entre les époques Histoires des arts autochtones (2017), pp. 124–126.
Jurjans, Katrina, "ʻMaterial Self: Performing the Other Withinʼ Speaks of the Liminal Space Between Physical, Mental, and Cultural States", Opus Magazine
Meryl McMaster: Confluence, exhibition catalogue with essays by Heather Anderson, Gabrielle Moser, and cheyanne turions, (Ottawa: Carleton University Art Gallery, 2016) ISBN0770905951, 9780770905958
Every. Now. Then. Reframing Nationhood, exhibition catalogue edited by Andrew Hunter, Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario, 2017. ISBN9781894243957