1 Three MPs—Jeff Collins (Fong Lim), Scott McConnell (Stuart) and Ken Vowles (Johnston)—were excluded from the Labor caucus for the remainder of the current term on 21 December 2018.[1] Collins resigned from the Labor Party to sit as an independent on 8 February 2019, while McConnell followed in resigning from the parliamentary party on 19 February 2019. Vowles remained a member of the Labor Party outside caucus,[2] until his resignation from the assembly on 31 January 2020. Joel Bowden was elected to replace him at a by-election on 29 February 2020.