Medetera

Medetera
Medetera sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Dolichopodidae
Subfamily: Medeterinae
Tribe: Medeterini
Genus: Medetera
Fischer von Waldheim, 1819[1]
Type species
Medetera carnivora
(= Musca diadema Linnaeus, 1767)
Synonyms[2][3][4]

Medetera is a large genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.[9][10] It includes about 350 species worldwide.[11] The adults are commonly found resting on vertical surfaces such as tree trunks, on which they have a characteristic vertical upright stance. Because of this stance, they are sometimes known as "woodpecker flies". Medetera adults are predators of soft-bodied arthropods, while the larvae are predators of bark beetle larvae.[2][12][13]

A 2011 molecular phylogenetic analysis of Medetera and related genera found that Medetera is paraphyletic with respect to Dolichophorus, and that Thrypticus is a sister taxon to Medetera + Dolichophorus.[14]

Species

Taxonomy follows Bickel (1985, 1987),[2][12] though some of the species groups are treated as separate genera by other authors.[15]

Unsorted:

The following species are nomina dubia:[12]

The following species are synonyms of other species:

The following species have been moved to other genera:[15]

References

  1. ^ Fischer von Waldheim, Johann (1819). "G. 1819. ... une notice sur d'une mouche carnivore, accompagnee d'une planche". Université Impériale, Moscou: 11 pp., 1 pl.
  2. ^ a b c Bickel, D.J. (1985). "A revision of the Nearctic Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Technical Bulletin. Technical bulletin 1692 (1692). United States Department of Agriculture: 1–109. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.309598. ISSN 0082-9811.
  3. ^ Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pont, Adrian C. (2004). "The Diptera Genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot". Zootaxa. 751: 1–94. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.751.1.1.
  4. ^ Evenhuis, Neal L. (2020). "The hazards of Nomenclatural Archaeology? The Diptera names of Theodorus van Swinderen in his 1822 Index Rerum Naturalium quae conservantur in Museo Academico Groningano". Zootaxa. 4859 (3): 383–396. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4859.3.4. PMID 33056189. S2CID 222821852.
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  6. ^ Haliday, A. H. (1832). "The characters of two new dipterous genera, with indications of some generic subdivisions and several undescribed species of Dolichopodidae". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 5: 350–368 pl. 15.
  7. ^ Wahlberg, P. F. (1844). "Om Rhaphium flavipalpe". Ofvers K. VetenskAkad. Forh. Stockholm. 1 (3): 37–38.
  8. ^ Mik, Josef (1878). "Dipterologische Untersuchungen". Jahresber. K. K. Akad. Gymnasium: 1–24, 1 pl.
  9. ^ Yang, D.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, M.; Zhang, L. (2006). World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). Beijing: China Agricultural University Press. pp. 1–704. ISBN 9787811171020.
  10. ^ Negrobov, O.P.; Naglis, S. (2016). "Palaearctic species of the genus Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" (PDF). Zoosystematica Rossica. 25 (2): 333–379. doi:10.31610/zsr/2016.25.2.333.
  11. ^ a b Grichanov, I.Ya.; Ahmadi, A. (2017). "A new species of Medetera Fischer von Waldheim, 1819 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Iran". Far Eastern Entomologist. 339: 12–15. doi:10.25221/fee.339.2.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Bickel, Daniel J. (1987). "A revision of the Oriental and Australian Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 39 (4). Sydney: Australian Museum: 195–259. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.39.1987.170. ISSN 0067-1975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
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