Palazzo d'Accursio is the seat of the Mayor.
The Mayor of Bologna is an elected politician who, along with the Bologna’s City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bologna , the regional capital of Emilia-Romagna , Italy .
Overview
According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bologna is a member of the City Council.
The Mayor is elected by the population of Bologna, who also elects the members of the City Council, the legislative body which checks the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence . The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his executive.
Since 1993 the Mayor is elected directly by Bologna 's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally on the base of a majority bonus system.
List of Mayors of Bologna
Kingdom of Italy (1860-1946)
In 1860 the nascent Kingdom of Italy created the office of the Mayor of Bologna (Sindaco di Bologna ), chosen by the City council.
In 1926, the Fascist dictatorship abolished mayors and City councils, replacing them with an authoritarian Podestà chosen by the National Fascist Party .
Republic of Italy (1946–present)
From 1945 to 1995, the Mayor of Bologna was chosen by the City council.
Since 1995, under provisions of new local administration law (1993), the Mayor of Bologna is chosen by direct election, originally every four years, and since 1999 every five years.
Notes
Timeline
By time in office
Elections
City Council elections, 1946–1990
Results
Number of votes for each party:
Election
DC
PCI
PSI
PLI
PRI
PSDI
MSI
Others
Total
24 March 1946
56,543 (30.3%)
71,369 (38.3%)
49,031 (26.3%)
2,940 (1.6%)
5,343 (2.9%)
–
–
1,200 (0.6%)
186,426
27 May 1951
59,532 (25.8%)
93,043 (40.4%)
16,892 (7.9%)
13,837 (6.0%)
4,409 (1.9%)
32,498 (14.1%)
7,716 (3.6%)
2,350 (1.0%)
230,307
27 May 1956
74,388 (27.7%)
121,556 (45.3%)
19,955 (7.4%)
12,380 (4.6%)
3,412 (1.3%)
23,290 (8.8%)
13,407 (5.0%)
–
268,571
6 November 1960
81,087 (26.7%)
138,090 (45.6%)
25,962 (8.6%)
14,958 (4.9%)
3,298 (1.1%)
26,336 (8.7%)
13,262 (4.4%)
–
302,993
22 November 1964
73,530 (22.0%)
149,433 (44.8%)
25,265 (7.8%)
36,707 (11.0%)
1,672 (0.5%)
27,707 (8.3%)
11,274 (3.4%)
8,055 (2.4%)
333,655
7 June 1970
74,956 (21.3%)
149,339 (42.5%)
26,462 (7.5%)
25,493 (7.3%)
9,347 (2.7%)
36,852 (10.5%)
15,633 (4.6%)
12,956 (3.7%)
351,038
15 June 1975
84,840 (23.1%)
179,622 (49.0%)
34,178 (9.3%)
13,535 (3.7%)
10,659 (2.9%)
24,509 (6.7%)
19,067 (5.2%)
–
366,410
8 June 1980
77,579 (22.5%)
158,585 (46.0%)
32,300 (9.4%)
13,897 (4.0%)
13,630 (4.0%)
21,841 (6.3%)
15,768 (4.6%)
10,822 (3.1%)
344,422
12 May 1985
77,199 (22.7%)
151,113 (44.5%)
40,969 (12.1%)
10,009 (3.0%)
15,372 (4.5%)
10,469 (3.1%)
17,976 (5.3%)
16,409 (4.8%)
339,516
6 May 1990
65,354 (20.4%)
124,237 (38.7%)
44,068 (13.7%)
9,040 (2.8%)
17,670 (5.5%)
5,824 (1.8%)
12,707 (4.0%)
47,774 (14.9%)
320,850
Number of seats in the City Council for each party:
Election
DC
PCI
PSI
PLI
PRI
PSDI
MSI
Others
Total
24 March 1946
19
24
16
–
1
–
–
–
60
27 May 1951
10
33
6
2
1
6
1
1
60
27 May 1956
17
29
4
2
–
5
3
–
60
6 November 1960
17
28
5
3
–
5
2
–
60
22 November 1964
14
28
4
6
–
5
2
1
60
7 June 1970
14
27
4
4
1
6
2
2
60
15 June 1975
14
31
5
2
1
4
3
–
60
8 June 1980
14
29
6
2
2
4
3
–
60
12 May 1985
15
29
7
1
2
2
3
1
60
6 May 1990
13
25
9
1
3
1
2
7
60
Mayoral and City Council election, 1995
The election took place on 23 April 1995.
Results
Summary of the 1995 Bologna City Council election results
Parties and coalitions
Votes
%
Seats
Two Towers for Bologna (Due Torri per Bologna )
PDS
104,276
38.65
22
Democrats for Bologna (Democratici per Bologna )
PPI
17,049
6.32
3
Federation of the Greens (Federazione dei Verdi )
FdV
14,136
5.24
3
Vitali coalition (Centre-left )
135,461
50.22
28
National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale )
AN
46,840
17.36
7
Federalist Union (Unione Federalista )
UF
1,420
0.53
0
Berselli coalition (Right-wing )
48,260
17.89
7
New Bologna (Bologna Nuova )
FI
44,723
16.58
7
Communist Refoundation Party (Rifondazione Comunista )
PRC
20,718
7.68
3
Others
20,600
7.63
1
Total
269,762
100.00
46
Votes cast / turnout
304,106
87.08
Registered voters
349,220
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Candidate
Party
Coalition
Votes
%
Walter Vitali
PDS
PDS -PPI -FdV
145,664
50.41
Filippo Berselli
AN
AN -UF
52,127
18.04
Giuseppe Gazzoni Frascara
FI
48,615
16.83
Ugo Renzo Boghetta
PRC
20,452
7.08
Giovanni Salizzoni
Ind
10,569
3.66
Luigi Pasquini
LN
4,533
1.57
Carlo Monaco
LP
3,888
1.35
Others
3,085
1.07
Eligible voters
349,220
100.00
Voted
304,106
87.08
Blank or invalid ballots
15,173
Total valid votes
288,933
Mayoral and City Council election, 1999
The election took place on two rounds: the first on 13 June, the second on 27 June 1999.
Results
Summary of the 1999 Bologna City Council election results
Parties and coalitions
Votes
%
Seats
For Bologna (Per Bologna )
DS
57,263
25.36
11
The Democrats (I Democratici )
Dem
26,036
11.53
4
Party of Italian Communists (Partito dei Comunisti Italiani )
PdCI
8,789
3.89
1
Federation of the Greens (Federazione dei Verdi )
FdV
5,762
2.55
1
Italian People's Party (Partito Popolare Italiano )
PPI
3,863
1.71
0
Italian Democratic Socialists (Socialisti Democratici Italiani )
SDI
3,303
1.46
0
Bartolini coalition (Centre-left )
105,016
46.50
17
Your Bologna (La Tua Bologna )
35,125
15.55
11
Forza Italia
FI
25,890
11.46
8
National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale )
AN
24,742
10.96
7
To Govern Bologna (Governare Bologna )
6,737
2.98
2
Guazzaloca coalition (Centre-right )
92,494
40.96
28[ a]
Communist Refoundation Party (Rifondazione Comunista )
PRC
11,223
4.97
1
Others
17,100
7.57
0
Total
225,833
100.00
46
Votes cast / turnout
265,816
78.85
Registered voters
337,097
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Candidate
Party
Coalition
First round
Second round
Votes
%
Votes
%
Silvia Bartolini
DS
The Olive Tree
117,367
46.61
110,390
49.31
Giorgio Guazzaloca
Ind
Pole for Freedoms
104,565
41.53
113,462
50.69
Maurizio Zamboni
PRC
11,460
4.55
Others
18,383
7.31
Eligible voters
337,097
100.00
337,097
100.00
Voted
265,816
78.85
227,842
67.59
Blank or invalid ballots
14,036
3,990
Total valid votes
251,780
223,852
Notes
^ Even if the coalition didn't receive the majority of votes, no other alliance was able to obtain overall more than 50% of votes. Once its mayoral candidate won the second round, the coalition was awarded the majority bonus granted by the electoral law to the alliance whose candidate is elected mayor.
Mayoral and City Council election, 2004
The election took place on 12–13 June 2004.
Results
Summary of the 2004 Bologna City Council election results
Parties and coalitions
Votes
%
Seats
Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra )
DS
80,477
36.54
20
The Daisy (La Margherita )
DL
15,218
6.91
3
Federation of the Greens (Federazione dei Verdi )
FdV
11,418
5.18
2
Communist Refoundation Party (Rifondazione Comunista )
PRC
10,216
4.64
2
Italy of Values (Italia dei Valori )
IdV
4,653
2.11
1
Others
4,566
2.07
0
Cofferati coalition (Centre-left )
126,548
57.46
28
Your Bologna (La Tua Bologna )
40,429
18.36
9
Forza Italia
FI
24,315
11.04
5
National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale )
AN
18,803
8.54
4
To Govern Bologna (Governare Bologna )
1,268
0.58
0
Guazzaloca coalition (Centre-right )
84,815
38.51
18
Others
8,888
4.03
0
Total
220,251
100.00
46
Votes cast / turnout
261,392
81.81
Registered voters
337,097
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Notes
Mayoral and City Council election, 2009
The election took place in two rounds: the first on 6–7 June, the second on 21–22 June 2009.
Results
Summary of the 2009 Bologna City Council election results
Parties and coalitions
Votes
%
Seats
Democratic Party (Partito Democratico )
PD
85,262
39.91%
24
Italy of Values (Italia dei Valori )
IdV
9,456
4.43%
2
Left for Bologna (Sinistra per Bologna )
SEL
4,554
2.13%
1
Federation of the Left (Federazione della Sinistra )
FdS
3,894
1.82%
1
Others
4,689
2.20%
0
Delbono coalition (Centre-left )
107,855
50.48%
28
The People of Freedom (Il Popolo della Libertà )
PdL
33,134
15.51%
7
Cazzola List (Lista Cazzola )
LC
21,106
9.88%
4
Lega Nord
LN
6,705
3.14%
1
Others
470
0.22%
0
Cazzola coalition (Centre-right )
61,415
28.74%
12
Guazzaloca For Bologna (Guazzaloca Per Bologna )
GPB
26,099
12.22%
5
Beppegrillo.it
6,450
3.02%
1
Others
11,430
5.35%
0
Total
213,645
100%
46
Votes cast / turnout
233,045
76.39%
Registered voters
305,086
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Candidate
Party
Coalition
First round
Second round
Votes
%
Votes
%
Flavio Delbono
PD
PD -IdV -SEL -FdS
112,127
49.40
112,789
60.77
Alfredo Cazzola
PdL
PdL -LN
66,056
29.10
72,798
39.23
Giorgio Guazzaloca
Ind
28,785
12.68
Others
20,015
8.82
Eligible voters
305,086
100.00
305,086
100.00
Voted
233,045
76.39
189,772
62.20
Blank or invalid ballots
6,062
4,185
Total valid votes
226,983
185,587
Mayoral and City Council election, 2011
The election took place on 15–16 May 2011.
Results
Summary of the 2011 Bologna City Council election results
Parties and coalitions
Votes
%
Seats
Democratic Party (Partito Democratico )
PD
72,335
38.28%
17
Left for Bologna (Sinistra per Bologna )
SEL
19,358
10.24%
4
Italy of Values (Italia dei Valori )
IdV
6,938
3.70%
1
Federation of the Left (Federazione della Sinistra )
FdS
2,776
1.46%
0
Others
1,118
0.59%
0
Merola coalition (Centre-left )
102,560
54.27%
22
The People of Freedom (Il Popolo della Libertà )
PdL
31,374
16.60%
6
Lega Nord
LN
20,268
10.72%
4
Bernardini coalition (Centre-right )
51,642
27.33%
10
Five Star Movement (Movimento Cinque Stelle )
M5S
17,778
9.41%
3
Aldrovandi List (Lista Aldrovandi )
LA
8,961
4.74%
1
Others
8,043
4.25%
0
Total
188,984
100%
36
Votes cast / turnout
215,534
71.41%
Registered voters
301,384
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Candidate
Party
Coalition
Votes
%
Virginio Merola
PD
PD -SEL -IdV -FdS
106,070
50.47
Manes Bernardini
LN
PdL -LN
63,799
30.35
Massimo Bugani
M5S
19,969
9.50
Stefano Aldrovandi
Ind
10,679
5.08
Others
9,668
5.14
Eligible voters
301,834
100.00
Voted
215,534
81.81
Blank or invalid ballots
5,349
Total valid votes
210,185
Notes
Mayoral and City Council election, 2016
The election took place in two rounds: the first on 5 June, the second on 19 June 2016.
Results
Summary of the 2016 Bologna City Council election results
Parties and coalitions
Votes
%
Seats
Democratic Party (Partito Democratico )
PD
60,066
35.46%
21
Common City (Città Comune )
CC
4,917
2.90%
1
Others
3,228
1.91%
0
Merola coalition (Centre-left )
68,211
40.26%
22
Lega Nord
LN
17,376
10.26%
4
Forza Italia
FI
10,614
6.27%
2
Others
92,740
5.47%
0
Borgonzoni coalition (Centre-right )
37,264
22.00%
6
Five Star Movement (Movimento Cinque Stelle )
M5S
28,115
16.60%
4
Together Bologna (Insieme Bologna )
AP
16,844
9.94%
2
Civic Coalition (Coalizione Civica )
SEL
12,017
7.09%
2
Others
4,384
2.58%
0
Total
169,409
100%
36
Votes cast / turnout
179,325
59.66%
Registered voters
300,586
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Candidate
Party
Coalition
First round
Second round
Votes
%
Votes
%
Virginio Merola
PD
68,772
39.48
83,907
54.64
Lucia Borgonzoni
LN
FI -LN -FdI
38,807
22.28
69,660
45.36
Massimo Bugani
M5S
28,889
16.59
Manes Bernardini
Ind
AP
18,188
10.44
Federico Martelloni
Ind
SEL -Pos
12,188
7.00
Matteo Badiali
FdV
2,645
1.52
Ermanno Lorenzoni
PCdL
2,178
1.25
Mirko De Carli
PdF
2,074
1.19
Others
446
0.26
Eligible voters
300,586
100.00
300,586
100.00
Voted
179,325
59.66
159,818
53.17
Blank or invalid ballots
5,138
6,251
Total valid votes
174,187
153,567
Mayoral and City Council election, 2021
The election took place on 3–4 October 2021.
Results
Summary of the 2021 Bologna City Council election results
Parties and coalitions
Votes
%
Seats
Democratic Party (Partito Democratico )
PD
53,486
36.50%
16
Civic Coalition (Coalizione Civica )
LeU
10,722
7.32%
3
Lepore List (Lista Lepore )
LL
9,303
6.35%
2
You Also Count (Anche Tu Conti )
IV
8,376
5.72%
2
Five Star Movement (Movimento Cinque Stelle )
M5S
4,938
3.37%
1
Green Europe (Europa Verde )
EV
4,113
2.81%
1
Others
1,335
0.91%
0
Lepore coalition (Centre-left )
92,273
62.96%
25
Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia )
FdI
18,514
12.63%
6
Lega
11,346
7.74%
3
Battistini List (Lista Battistini )
LB
6,640
4.53%
1
Forza Italia
FI
5,561
3.79%
1
The People of Family (Il Popolo della Famiglia )
PdF
598
0.41%
0
Battistini coalition (Centre-right )
42,659
29.11%
11
Others
11,621
7.93%
0
Total
146,553
100%
36
Votes cast / turnout
156,742
51.18%
Registered voters
306,240
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Candidate
Party
Coalition
Votes
%
Matteo Lepore
PD
PD -LeU -IV -M5S -EV -PSI -Volt
94,565
61.90
Fabio Battistini
Ind
FdI -Lega -FI -PdF
45,282
29.64
Marta Collot
PaP
3,801
2.49
Stefano Sermenghi
IE
3,053
2.00
Andrea Tosatto
M3V
2,497
1.63
Dora Palumbo
PRC
PRC -PCI
2,433
1.59
Federico Bacchiocchi
PCdL
625
0.41
Luca Labanti
M24A
508
0.33
Eligible voters
306,240
100.00
Voted
156,742
51.18
Blank or invalid ballots
3,978
Total valid votes
152,764
Notes
See also
References