Margaret Bradshaw

For the British ecologist and conservationist, see Margaret E. Bradshaw.

Margaret Bradshaw
Bradshaw in Antarctica in 1991
Born
Margaret Ann Cresswell

(1941-12-31) 31 December 1941 (age 82)
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England
NationalityNew Zealand
Spouse
John Dudley Bradshaw
​
​
(m. 1963)​
AwardsPolar Medal
Royal Society of New Zealand Science & Technology Medal
Scientific career
FieldsGeology
InstitutionsUniversity of Canterbury
Canterbury Museum

Margaret Ann Bradshaw (née Cresswell; born 31 December 1941) is a New Zealand geologist and a retired staff member at the University of Canterbury.[1] She is considered a trailblazer and influential female role model in Antarctic research.[2]

Early life and education

Born Margaret Ann Cresswell in Nottingham, England, on 31 December 1941,[3] she married John Dudley Bradshaw in Nottingham in 1963,[4] and they moved to Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1966.[5] Bradshaw began her work there on Devonian invertebrate palaeontology, gradually incorporating Antarctica into her research.[6] She became a naturalised New Zealand citizen in 1980.[3]

Career and impact

Bradshaw focused her research on the structure and stratigraphy of Devonian rocks, around 400 million years old, in New Zealand and Antarctica.[7] Specifically she worked on the development and relationship of Paleozoic terrains in New Zealand, as well as the paleobiogeography of Devonian Bivalves and the Paleontology and environmental significance of Paleozoic Trace fossils in both New Zealand, Antarctica and Australia. Bradshaw was a curator at the Canterbury Museum and her initial trips to Antarctica were to collect fossils and rocks for the Antarctic display.[6]

Bradshaw was the curator of Geology at the Canterbury Museum for 17 years.[5][8] Her first trip to Antarctica was from 1975 to 1976 to collect specimens for the museum's Antarctic Hall.[5] Bradshaw was the first woman to lead an Antarctic deep field party in her 1979 to 1980 field season to the remote Ohio Range[9] and she was the first to discover new fish fossils in the exposures of the Cook Mountains in her 1988 to 1989 field season.[6]

Bradshaw was the president of the New Zealand Antarctic Society for 10 years until 2003.[10] She is a member of the Association of Australian Paleontologists.[11]

Awards and honours

Bradshaw is the second woman to win the Queen's Polar Medal, and the first New Zealand woman to be awarded this medal, in 1993.[12][13] She received the Royal Society of New Zealand Science & Technology Medal in 1994.[14] Bradshaw is a New Zealand Antarctic Society Life Member, nominated in 2006.[15] In 2017, Bradshaw was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.[7]

Bradshaw Peak, situated on the south west side of the McLay Glacier in Antarctica, is named in her honour.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Dr Margaret Bradshaw". geol.canterbury.ac.nz. University of Canterbury. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  2. ^ "Intrepid women share Antarctic experiences at NZ IceFest". scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  3. ^ a b "New Zealand, naturalisations, 1843–1981". Ancestry.com Operations. 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  4. ^ "England & Wales, civil registration marriage index, 1916–2005". Ancestry.com Operations. 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  5. ^ a b c "SIOV 2002: The Voyage". farvoyager.com. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  6. ^ a b c Long, John (1 March 2001). Mountains of Madness: A Scientist's Odyssey in Antarctica. Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 978-0-309-07077-5.
  7. ^ a b "Margaret Bradshaw". Royal Society Te Apārangi. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Pallets of equipment and supplies being delivered by Hercules". Antarctica NZ. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  9. ^ a b "Bradshaw Peak". Australian Antarctic Data Centre. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  10. ^ "Antarctic". antarctic.org.nz. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  11. ^ "Margaret Bradshaw". docs.exdat.com. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  12. ^ Mills, William James (1 January 2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A – L. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-422-0.
  13. ^ "Polar Medal". antarctic.org.nz. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  14. ^ Riffenburgh, Beau (1 January 2007). Encyclopedia of the Antarctic. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-97024-2.
  15. ^ Cadenhead, Natalie; Bray, Janet, eds. (2010). "Antarctic" (PDF). The Magazine of the New Zealand Antarctic Society (pdf). Vol. 28, no. 211. Gusto. ISSN 0003-5327. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.