Marcus Atilius (poet)

Marcus Atilius, of the Atilia gens, was one of the early Roman poets, a comic playwright who lived around the 2nd century BCE.

He is classed among the comic poets of Rome by Roman literary critic Volcacius Sedigitus, who assigns him the fifth place among them in order of merit, after Caecilius, Plautus, Naevius, and Licinius Imbrex [de].[1] But as Atilius translated into Latin the Electra of Sophocles, it would appear that he wrote tragedies as well as comedies.[2][3] The latter, however, may have been both superior to, and more numerous than, the former; and this would be a sufficient reason why Sedigitus classed him specifically among the comic poets. Some scholars, such as Jonathan August Weichert [de], have suggested that Atilius turned Electra into a comedy and that he wrote no tragedies at all, but others disagree with this conjecture and assume Atilius must have written both kinds of plays.[4]

Among his other plays we have the titles of the following:

  • Μισόγονος[5]
  • Bocolia[6]
  • Ἄγροικος[7]
  • Commorientes[7]

According to another reading the last three are attributed to a different poet, Aquillius.

With the exception of a line quoted by Cicero, and a few words preserved in two passages of Varro, nothing of Atilius has come down to us.[8][9] Cicero calls him poeta durissimus, and Licinius describes him as ferreus scriptor.[8][2]

References

  1. ^ Volcacius Sedigitus, Dē Poētīs Aulus Gellius' Noctēs Atticae 15.24
  2. ^ a b Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum 1.2
  3. ^ Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars, Julius Caesar 84
  4. ^ Jonathan August Weichert [de], Poetarum latinorum Hostii, Laevii, C. Licinii Calvi, C. Helvii Cinnae, C. Valgii Rufi, Domitii Marsi aliorumque vitae et carminum reliquiae p. 139
  5. ^ Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes 4.11
  6. ^ Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua latina libri XXV 6.89, ed. Müller
  7. ^ a b Marcus Terentius Varro, apud Gell. 3.3.
  8. ^ a b Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 14.20
  9. ^ Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua latina libri XXV 7.90, 106

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William (1870). "M. Atilius". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. p. 405-406.