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Marcantonio Maffei
Marcantonio Maffei (29 November 1521 – 22 August 1583) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. BackgroundMarcantonio Maffei was born in Bergamo on 29 November 1521, the son of nobles Girolamo Maffei and Antonia Mattei.[1] His older brother Bernardino Maffei was also a cardinal, as were his nephews Orazio Maffei and Marcello Lante.[1] He was educated at the University of Ferrara, becoming a doctor of both laws in September 1547.[1] He then moved to Rome and in 1549, became a consistorial lawyer.[1] He also became a canon of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran.[1] In 1552, he was vice-governor of Viterbo.[1] Archbishop of ChietiHe was elected Archbishop of Chieti on 14 July 1553; he succeeded his brother Barnardino Maffei as archbishop.[1] Around 1554, he became a Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura.[1] He was the Governor of Viterbo from 27 September 1555 until 1557.[1] From 1560 until January 1566, he was the vicegerent of the Vicar General of Rome; he later served as Vicar General of Rome.[1] Pope Pius V made him his nuncio before the Kingdom of Poland.[1] In 1566, he was appointed Datary of His Holiness, maintaining that position until 1570.[1] Sometime before 14 January 1568 he resigned the administration of his archbishopric.[1] Following the death of Maffei's brother Achille, Maffei was given his canonry in St. Peter's Basilica on 29 July 1568.[1] He became a Domestic Chaplain of His Holiness in October 1569.[1] Cardinal PriestPope Pius V made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 17 May 1570.[1] He received the red hat and the titular church of San Callisto.[1] He attended the papal conclave of 1572 that elected Pope Gregory XIII.[1] Under the new pope he was the Prefect of the Chancery of Apostolic Briefs.[1] He died in Rome on 22 August 1583.[1] He was buried in Santa Maria sopra Minerva.[1] Episcopal successionWhile bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:[2]
and the principal co-consecrator of:[2]
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