Magnus Harmonica Corporation

For other uses, see Magnus (disambiguation).
Magnus Chord Organ Model 300
Magnus Chord Organ Model 670
Magnus Chord Organ Model 890
Magnus Chord Organ, Chord Pad, Model 890
Magnus Chord Organ Model 890, manufacturer stamp
Magnus Chord Organ Model 890, inside blower detail

The Magnus Harmonica Corporation (originally the International Plastic Harmonica Corporation) was founded in 1944 in New Jersey by Danish immigrant Finn Magnus (1905–1976).[1] First supplying American troops in World War II, and later marketed to children and other beginners, the company's harmonicas (as well as its accordions, bagpipes, and mechanical reed organs) used a then-unique molded-plastic reed comb. The styrene-based plastic construction resulted in lower cost, greater durability, and a distinct sound compared to other free reed aerophones with metal reeds.[2][3][4][5][6]

In 1958, Magnus joined with television salesman Eugene Tracey, and their company went on to sell millions of inexpensive electric chord organs and song books[7][8] until the late 1970s under the name Magnus Organ Corporation. Early Magnus Chord Organs were either laptop or tabletop models, with some of the later models having integrated legs and a lighted music stand.[9] At its peak, Magnus employed over 1,800 workers in Linden, New Jersey, including a "mother's shift" during school hours and a "work release" program for non-violent inmates of the nearby Rahway State Prison.[citation needed]

After Magnus and Tracey retired, the publishers of World Book Encyclopedia ultimately acquired the Magnus sheet music catalog and ceased production of Magnus instruments.[citation needed]

Magnus harmonica models

Magnus organ models

  • 300: Tabletop Model, Two Octave, Six Major chord, Brown or Cream Plastic Case - c. 1960s
  • 302: Tabletop Model, Two Octave, Six Major chord, Brown Plastic Case with faux wood
  • 303: Free-Standing Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case - c. 1970s
  • 306: Free-Standing Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case
  • 350: Tabletop Model, Two Octave, Six Major chord, Brown Plastic Case
  • 360: Tabletop Model, Two Octave, Six Major chord, Cream Plastic Case - c. 1970s
  • 380: Tabletop Model, Two Octave, Six Major chord, Cream Plastic Case with faux wood - c. 1960s
  • 391: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case - c. 1970s
  • 400: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case - c. 1970s
  • 468: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Cream Plastic Case - c. 1970s
  • 481: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case - c. 1970s
  • 500: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Real Wood Case
  • 535: Free-Standing Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Real Wood Case - c. 1968/69
  • 545: Free-Standing Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Real Wood Case
  • 549: Free-Standing Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Six Bass Notes - c. 1960s
  • 655: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Faux Wood Case
  • 657: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case with faux wood - c. 1970s
  • 660: Free-Standing Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Six Seventh chord, Brown Plastic Case
  • 665: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case with faux wood - c. 1970s
  • 668: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case
  • 670: Free-Standing Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case - c. 1970s
  • 700: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Eight Major chord, Eight Minor chord, Faux Wood Case
  • 890: Free-Standing Model, Three Octave, Eight Major chord, Eight Minor chord, Eight Bass Notes, Wood Case - c. 1960s
  • 1510: Laptop Model, Two Octave, No Chord buttons, Brown Bakelite Case - c. 1950s
  • 8100: Tabletop Model, Three Octave, Six Major chord, Six Minor chord, Brown Plastic Case - c. 1960s
  • Disney Edition: Same as Model 360 but has Orange Plastic Case - c. late 1970s
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Notes

  1. ^ "Social Security Death Master File". Retrieved April 21, 2017. Social Security number ... was issued to FINN MAGNUS, who was born 14 August 1905 and, Death Master File says, died August 1976.
  2. ^ Missin, Pat. "Finn Magnus: Man of Plastic". American Harmonica News. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  3. ^ Missin, Pat. "Magnus Plastic Harmonicas". Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  4. ^ Fetridge, Robert H. (September 17, 1950). "Along the Highways and Byways of Finance" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  5. ^ Magnus, Finn. "How I Made a Million". Stag.
  6. ^ Hunter, Mark (1960). The Finn Magnus Story. Odin Press. ASIN B0007E31M8.
  7. ^ Freas, Ralph (May 11, 1959). "'Play by Numbers' Organ Hottest Musical Merchandise". Billboard. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  8. ^ Ash, Agnes (July 30, 1961). "Organ Business a Super Market". The Miami News. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  9. ^ "Magnus Organ Homepage". North Carolina: DB Electronics. 2012. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012.