Luc Brisson (born 10 March1946 in Saint-Esprit, Quebec) is a Canadian (and from 1986 also French) historian of philosophy and anthropologist of antiquity. He is emeritus director of research at the CNRS in France,[1] and is considered by some of his colleagues and students to be the greatest contemporary scholar on Platonism.[2]
Life
Brisson was born in a small agricultural village in Québec in 1946. All his education was received in the ecclesiastically administered and staffed schools, seminaries, and universities of Québec. At the end of the sixties he joined the general movement of Québec students to Paris, where he undertook a thesis on the Timaeus of Plato, under the direction of Clémence Ramnoux at Paris X Nanterre. During 1971-1972 he was a visiting scholar at Balliol College, Oxford. His studies include several years of Sanskrit. Upon the completion of his Ph.D. thesis, and through the support of Jean Pépin, who shared his interest in the ancient treatment of myth, Brisson was attached to the CNRS in 1974. In 1975 he was awarded the Zographos Prize for his systematic commentary on Timaeus, Le Même et l’Autre dans la structure ontologique du Timée de Platon.[3]
Despite his wider philosophical interests, he says that “I can be defined as ‘an historian of philosophy’ whose domain of research is Plato and Platonism.” His historical work includes several studies of Neoplatonism including new French translations of Plotinus.[4]
Brisson’s range and quantity of publications has been very large, but the topic of the relation between myth and reason has dominated. At home neither in Québec nor in France, Brisson feels himself to be a kind of Platonic “nomad.” For him, as for Pierre Hadot, philosophy is “a spiritual exercise destined to transform the life of the individual who gives himself up to it.”[5]
Works
English translations
Inventing the Universe: Plato's Timaeus, the Big Bang, and the Problem of Scientific Knowledge, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
Sexual ambivalence: Androgyny and Hermaphroditism in Graeco-Roman Antiquity, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. ISBN9780520223912.
How Philosophers Saved Myths: Allegorical Interpretation and Classical Mythology, University of Chicago Press, 2008. ISBN9780226075389.
Plato's Philebus: selected papers from the Eighth Symposium Platonicum, with John M. Dillon, Sankt Augustin: Academia, 2010.
Dialogues on Plato's Politeia (Republic): selected papers from the Ninth Symposium Platonicum, with Noburu Notomi, Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag, 2013.
Neoplatonic Demons and Angels, Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2018.
Original French works
Le mythe de Tirésias, essai d’analyse structurale, Leiden, Brill, 1976. doi:10.1163/9789004295285.
Platon 1990-1995: Bibliographie, Paris, J. Vrin, 1999. ISBN2-7116-1412-3, with Frédéric Plin.
Introduction a la Philosophie du mythe I et II, Paris, Vrin, 1997–2000, with Christoph Jamme.
Les écrits socratiques de Xénophon, Paris, Presse Universitaire de France, 2004. ISBN978-2-251-42049-3.
Platon 1995-2000: Bibliographie, Paris, J. Vrin, 2007. ISBN2-7116-1698-3, with B. Castelnerac and F. Plin.
Le même et l'autre dans la structure ontologique du Timée de Platon. Un commentaire systématique du Timée de Platon, Paris, Klincksieck, 1974 (4th edn, with an added bibliography 1998–2015, Sankt Augustin Academia Verlag, 2015).
See the French Wikipedia article for a comprehensive list.
Translations of Plato
Lettres, Paris, Flammarion, 1987. (GF ; 466).
Apologie de Socrate. Criton, 3rd ed., Paris, Flammarion, 2005. ISBN2-08-070848-1.